Iran

Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI); جمهوری اسلامی ایران
Jhanda	Coat of arms
Des ke jaankari
Des ke motto:	"Mara dad farmud va Khod Davar Ast" ("Justice He bids me do, as He will judge me" or, alternatively, "He gave me power to command, and He is the judge"
National anthem:	Sorude Melliye Jomhuriye Eslâmiye Irân
Log ke baare me
Official bhasa:	Persian (Farsi)
	Abaadi:
- Total:	88 million (ranked 17)
Jagha
	country map Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae.
Capital City:	Tehran
Sab se barraa City:	Tehran
	Area
- Total:	1,648,195 (ranked 18)
- Water:	n/a km² (0.7%%)
Politics / Government
Established:	Islamic Revolution; 1 April 1979
Leader:	Syyed(Sayid) Ali K;
Economy / Money
Paisa ke naam:	Rial (IRR) = 100 Dinars
International information
Time ke zone:	+03:30
Telephone ke dialing code:	+98
Internet domain:	.IR

Iran (Farsi: ايران), jiske ek dafe Persia bola jawat rahaa West Asia aur Middle East ke ek des hae.^[1]^[2]^[3] Iske border Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, aur Turkmenistan se hae. Iske capital aur sab se barraa city Tehran hae. Iran dunia ke 17^th sab se barraa des hae aur iske abaadi 88 million se jaada hae. ii dunia ke uu chaar des me se ek hae jiske Islamic Republic bola jaae hae, aur jiske Sharia kanuun se govern karaa jaae hae.

Dharam: Islam

Overseas population: 5 million (Americas 2 million, Europe 1.2 million, Asia 1 million, Australia, 600,000, Africa 200,000.

Itihaas

Iran ke bahut din talak bahaar ke log Persia bolat rahin. 1935 me Reza Shāh Pahlavi, jon ki uu time shah rahaa, des ke naam badal ke Iran kar diis, kuch log soche hae ki Adolf Hitler ke khusi kare ke khatir.^[4] Iran naam, Aryan se aae hae jiske matlab "Land of Aryans" hae. Zoroastrians, ke book me iske Avesta bolaa jaae hae.

500 BC me, abhi ke jon Iran hae Persian Empire ke center rahaa. Alexander the Great ii des ke capture kar liis rahaa aur iske baad Achaemenid dynasty Persia ke raaj karis. Iske baad Sassanian dynasty (AD 224-651) raaj karis.

Aur log bhi Persia ke occupy karin jaise ki Arabs (7th century), Turks (10th century) aur Mongols (13th century). Fir bhi Iran aapan culture ke jinda rakhis.

Safavid dynasty (1502-1736) Islam aur Shi'a Iran ke dharam banais lekin ii time talak Iran ke jaada log Islam ke maanat rahin. Iran ke aakhri raja Pahlavi dynasty kr rahaa jon ki 1925 se 1979 talak raaj karis, jab ek revolution ke baad Ayatollah Khomeini ek Islamic republic banais.

Chapa ke gallery

Mount Damavand
Eurasian Lynx

Notes

↑ "Iran Country Profile". BBC NEWS. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
↑ ""CESWW" – Definition of Central Eurasia". Cesww.fas.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 5 August 2010. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
↑ "Iran Guide". National Geographic. 14 June 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
↑ Akbarzadeh, 2003

References

Akbarzadeh, P. (2003) "Iran or Persia? Farsi or Persian? Which Ones Should be Called ?!" Archived 2008-12-10 at the Wayback Machine. Payvand News of Iran.

Norton, K. (2002) "ARYAN" Archived 2007-12-13 at the Wayback Machine. Rhetoric of Race Dictionary Project. College of New Jersey.

[BBC-1] "Iran Country Profile". BBC NEWS. Retrieved 8 August 2012.

[2] ""CESWW" – Definition of Central Eurasia". Cesww.fas.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 5 August 2010. Retrieved 1 August 2010.

[3] "Iran Guide". National Geographic. 14 June 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2013.

[4] Akbarzadeh, 2003

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