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Iran

Links ke badlo
Wikipedia se
(Persia se bheja gais)
Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI)
جمهوری اسلامی ایران
Flag Coat of arms
Jhanda Coat of arms
Des ke jaankari
Des ke motto: "Mara dad farmud va Khod Davar Ast" ("Justice He bids me do, as He will judge me" or, alternatively, "He gave me power to command, and He is the judge"
National anthem: Sorude Melliye Jomhuriye Eslâmiye Irân
Log ke baare me
Official bhasa: Persian (Farsi)
Abaadi:
  - Total: 88 million (ranked 17)
Jagha
country map
country map
Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae.
Capital City: Tehran
Sab se barraa City: Tehran
Area
  - Total: 1,648,195 (ranked 18)
  - Water: n/a km² (0.7%%)
Politics / Government
Established: Islamic Revolution
1 April 1979
Leader: Syyed(Sayid) Ali K
Economy / Money
Paisa ke naam: Rial (IRR) = 100 Dinars
International information
Time ke zone: +03:30
Telephone ke dialing code: +98
Internet domain: .IR

Iran (Farsi: ايران), jiske ek dafe Persia bola jawat rahaa West Asia aur Middle East ke ek des hae.[1][2][3] Iske border Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, aur Turkmenistan se hae. Iske capital aur sab se barraa city Tehran hae. Iran dunia ke 17th sab se barraa des hae aur iske abaadi 88 million se jaada hae. ii dunia ke uu chaar des me se ek hae jiske Islamic Republic bola jaae hae, aur jiske Sharia kanuun se govern karaa jaae hae.

Dharam: Islam

Overseas population: 5 million (Americas 2 million, Europe 1.2 million, Asia 1 million, Australia, 600,000, Africa 200,000.

Itihaas

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Iran ke bahut din talak bahaar ke log Persia bolat rahin. 1935 me Reza Shāh Pahlavi, jon ki uu time shah rahaa, des ke naam badal ke Iran kar diis, kuch log soche hae ki Adolf Hitler ke khusi kare ke khatir.[4] Iran naam, Aryan se aae hae jiske matlab "Land of Aryans" hae. Zoroastrians, ke book me iske Avesta bolaa jaae hae.

500 BC me, abhi ke jon Iran hae Persian Empire ke center rahaa. Alexander the Great ii des ke capture kar liis rahaa aur iske baad Achaemenid dynasty Persia ke raaj karis. Iske baad Sassanian dynasty (AD 224-651) raaj karis.

Aur log bhi Persia ke occupy karin jaise ki Arabs (7th century), Turks (10th century) aur Mongols (13th century). Fir bhi Iran aapan culture ke jinda rakhis.

Safavid dynasty (1502-1736) Islam aur Shi'a Iran ke dharam banais lekin ii time talak Iran ke jaada log Islam ke maanat rahin. Iran ke aakhri raja Pahlavi dynasty kr rahaa jon ki 1925 se 1979 talak raaj karis, jab ek revolution ke baad Ayatollah Khomeini ek Islamic republic banais.

Jagha

[badlo | source ke badlo]

Iran ke area 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi) hae. Ii 6th sab se barraa des hae jon ki puura Asia me hae aur West Asia ke duusra sab se barraa des hae.[5] Iske latitude 24° N aur 40° N ke biich me hae aur longitude 44° E aur 64° E ke biich me hae. Iske 35 km northwest ke border Armenia se hae, 179 km ke border Nakhchivan se hae[6], 611 km ke border Ajerbaijan se, north me Caspian Sea se, northeast me 922 km ke border Turkmenistan se, east me 936km ke border Afghanistan se aur 909 km ke border Pakistan se, south me Persian Gulf aur Gulf of Oman, west me 1,458 km ke border Iraq se aur 499 km ke border Turkey se hae.

Iran me dher bhukamp aae hae.[7] Average ek Richter scale me ek magnitude 7 ke bhukamp har das saal me hian pe aae hae.[8] Jaada bhukamp dharti ke bahut bhittar nai rahe hae aur dher barbaadi kare hae.

Iran me Iranian Plateau hae aur ii dunia ke ek sab se jaada pahaarr waala des hae. Iran ke north haraa-bharaa samthar jamiin, Caspian Sea ke nagiich hae. Des ke east me desert hae aur hian pe 2005 me dunia me sab se jaada temperature record karaa gais hae (70.7 °C).[9][10][11][12] Ii des ke plains ke Caspian Sea ke coast, north me, aur Persian Gulf aur Gulf of Oman ke coast south me, paawa jaae hae.[13][14][15]

Majara Residence, ek seaside accommodation complex Hormuz Island me, Persian Gulf

Iran ke island jaada kar ke Persian Gulf me hae. Urmia Lake me 102 island hae, Aras Naddi me 427 island hae. Iran ke ek island Gulf of Oman ke duur jagha, Pakistan ke nagiich hae. Kuch island me tourist jaae sake hae lekin jaada ke military aur jangli jaanwaar ke khaatir surakchhit rakkhaagais hae.[16][17][18]

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  • Mount Damavand
    Mount Damavand
  • Eurasian Lynx
    Eurasian Lynx

Notes

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  1. ↑ "Iran Country Profile". BBC NEWS. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  2. ↑ ""CESWW" – Definition of Central Eurasia". Cesww.fas.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 5 August 2010. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  3. ↑ "Iran Guide". National Geographic. 14 June 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
  4. ↑ Akbarzadeh, 2003
  5. ↑ "Iran's Strategy in the Strait of Hormuz". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
  6. ↑ "CIA – The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2012.
  7. ↑ "Which country has the most earthquakes?". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  8. ↑ "هر ده سال، یک زلزله ۷ ریشتری در کشور رخ می‌دهد | خبرگزاری ایلنا", Ilna.news, 13 October 2012.
  9. ↑ "The 5 Hottest Deserts in the World". MapQuest Travel (in English). 9 November 2009. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  10. ↑ "Where Is the Hottest Place on Earth?". earthobservatory.nasa.gov (in English). 5 April 2012. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  11. ↑ "The hottest place on earth – Secret Compass" (in English). 22 February 2017. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  12. ↑ Sand-boarding.com (10 August 2023). "The Hottest Deserts on Earth Are Too Hot to Handle". Surf the Sand (in English). Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  13. ↑ "Geography | Iranian Student Organization (IrSO) | Nebraska". unl.edu. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  14. ↑ "IRAN TODAY – Geography..." allventure.com (in English). Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  15. ↑ "Iran ecotourism | Iran Ecotour guide training course". arasbaran.org. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  16. ↑ "Iran Islands Tours, Top 10 Islands You Must See in Iran – Iran Travel Information" (in English). Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  17. ↑ Motamedi, Maziar. "Iran's IRGC runs military drills on disputed islands claimed by UAE". Al Jazeera (in English). Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  18. ↑ "Iran's Revolutionary Guard Runs Drill on Disputed Islands in Persian Gulf". Voice of America (in English). 2 August 2023. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.

References

[badlo | source ke badlo]
Wikimedia Commons me Iran ke baare me kuchh media hae.
"https://hif.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iran&oldid=315206" se lawa gais hae