OPEC
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
 OPEC and OPEC+ members | |
| Headquarters | Vienna, Austria |
| Official languages | English |
| Type | Organization[1][2] |
| Membership | 12 OPEC members 11 OPEC+ members 5 observer states |
| Leaders | |
| Haitham al-Ghais | |
| Establishment | Baghdad, Iraq |
• Statute | September 1960 |
• In effect | January 1961 |
Website opec.org | |
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) ek international organization hae jisme dunia ke barraa petroleum export kare waala des hae. 1965 se iske headquarters Vienna, Austria me hae.
Members
[badlo | source ke badlo]11 des OPEC ke member hae. Ii des ke naam hae:
Itihaas
[badlo | source ke badlo]WWII ke baad
[badlo | source ke badlo]1949 me [Venezuela]] ek meeting ke organise karis jon baad me OPEC banaa. Isme Iran, Iraq, Kuwait aur Saudi Arabia ke invite karaa gais rahaa. Ii meeting me vichaar ke adla badli karaa gais ki tel produce kare waala des kaise ek duusre se larrai ke baad ke dunia me communicate kare sake.[3] Ii time dunia ke ek sab se barraa tel ke field Middle East me tel nikaale ke suruu karis rahaa. United States ek commission ke banais rahaa jon jaada tel ke proce kare pe rok lagae sake. Ii time US, dunia ke sab se barraa tel ke producer aur consumer rahaa. Dunia ke tel ke market ke kuchh multinational companies , jiske "Seven Sisters" bola jaawat rahaa, dominate karat rahin, jisme se paanch US me based rahin. Iske takkar kare ke khaatir tel-exporting des OPEC ke banain jisse sab taagat ek des me nai rahe.
Duusra websites
[badlo | source ke badlo]- OPEC official site Archived 2006-08-07 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "GLOSSARY". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ↑ Jelley, Nick (2017-01-19), "OPEC", A Dictionary of Energy Science (in English), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780191826276.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-182627-6, retrieved 2024-04-08
- ↑ "General Information" (PDF). OPEC. May 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2014.