Mahabharata

Chapa jon ki Kurukshetra ke larrai ke dekhae hae

Mahabharata, yaani ki barraa India, purana India ke dui lamba khissa (epic) me se ek hae. Duusra hae Ramayana. Mahabharata ke Hindustani rishi, Vyasa, compose karis rahaa. Ii bhi biswas karaa jaawe hae ki bhagwan Ganesh iske likhis rahaa jab ki Vyasa iske batais rahaa. Isme 110,000 couplets, 18 hissa me hae. Ek 19th hissa,jiske naam Harivamsha hai, bhi hae. Bhagavad Gita, Krishna aur Arjuna ke biich me baat hae , aur ii Mahabharata ke ek hissa hae.

Rishi Vyas aapan larrka, Suka aur students ke Mahabharat parrhais.

Kuru family tree

Kuru^a

Pāndu^b

Karna^c

ARPIT^d

Bhima^d

Arjuna^d

Nakula^d

(98 sons)

Key to Symbols

Male: blue border
Female: red border
Pandavas: green box
Kauravas: yellow box

Notes

a: Santanu was a king of the Kuru dynasty or kingdom, and was some generations removed from any ancestor called Kuru. His marriage to Ganga preceded his marriage to Satyavati.
b: Pandu and Dhritarashtra were fathered by Vyasa after Vichitravirya's death. Dhritarashtra, Pandu and Vidura were the sons of Vyasa with Ambika, Ambalika and a maid servant respectively.
c: Karna was born to Kunti through her invocation of Surya, before her marriage to Pandu.
d: Yudhishtira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva were acknowledged sons of Pandu but were begotten by Kunti's invocation of various deities. They all married Draupadi (not shown in tree).
e: Duryodhana and his siblings were born at the same time, and they were of the same generation as their Pandava cousins.

The birth order of siblings is correctly shown in the family tree (from left to right), except for Vyasa and Bhishma whose birth order is not described, and Vichitravirya who was born after them. The fact that Ambika and Ambalika are sisters is not shown in the family tree. The birth of Duryodhana took place after the birth of Karna, Yudhishtira and Bhima, but before the birth of the remaining Pandava brothers.

Some siblings of the characters shown here have been left out for clarity; these include Chitrāngada, the eldest brother of Vichitravirya. Vidura, half-brother to Dhritarashtra and Pandu.

India ke sanskriti pe asar

Bhagavad Git me Krishna, Arjuna ke ii samjhaae hae ki ek warrior aur prince ke kon duty hae aur dherYoga ke baare me^[1] aur Veda ke baare me ke philosophies ke samjhaae hae. Isse Gita banaa, jisse Hindu sahitiye ke ek chhota guide batawa jaawe hae. .^[2] Aajkal ke jamana me , Swami Vivekananda, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Mahatma Gandhi aur dher aur jane Gita ke kaam me laae ke India ke ajaadi ke struggle me kaam me laain rahin.^[3]^[4]

Aur jaankari

References

↑ "Introduction to the Bhagavad Gita". Yoga.about.com. Retrieved 2010-09-01.
↑ Maharishi Mahesh Yogi; On The Bhagavad Gita; A New Translation and Commentary With Sanskrit Text Chapters 1 to 6, Preface p.9
↑ Stevenson, Robert W., "Tilak and the Bhagavadgita's Doctrine of Karmayoga", in: Minor, p. 44.
↑ Jordens, J. T. F., "Gandhi and the Bhagavadgita", in: Minor, p. 88.

[1] "Introduction to the Bhagavad Gita". Yoga.about.com. Retrieved 2010-09-01.

[2] Maharishi Mahesh Yogi; On The Bhagavad Gita; A New Translation and Commentary With Sanskrit Text Chapters 1 to 6, Preface p.9

[3] Stevenson, Robert W., "Tilak and the Bhagavadgita's Doctrine of Karmayoga", in: Minor, p. 44.

[4] Jordens, J. T. F., "Gandhi and the Bhagavadgita", in: Minor, p. 88.

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