Jump to content

United Nations

Links ke badlo
Wikipedia se
United Nations
Flag
Members of the United Nations
Members of the United Nations
Headquarters760 United Nations Plaza, Manhattan,
New York City (international zone)
Official languages
Official script
TypeIntergovernmental organization
Membership193 member states
2 observer states
Leaders
António Guterres
Amina J. Mohammed
Philemon Yang
Bob Rae
Establishment
• UN Charter signed
26 June 1945 (80 years ago) (1945-06-26)
• Charter entered into force
24 October 1945 (80 years ago) (1945-10-24)
Website
un.org
Preceded by
League of Nations
Antonio Guterres, Secretary General (Abh ke)

United Nations (UN) ek international organization hae. Iske World War II ke baad, 1945 me, suruu karaa gais rahaa. Iske headquarters hai Geneva, Switzerland aur New York, United States of America mein. UN sab continent mein maujood hae. Inke international charitable organization bhi kehlaya jata hai aur duniya ke seva karne me maiez hae. Ill ke speciality hai scientific research, gareebi mitana, bacha mar logo ke madat karna. Ill dusre desho ke saath morche nikalte hai dusre level par jaise ki schools mein, head quarters mein aur assemblies mein. Li zyada tar population, gareebi mitana, aur empowerment mein maeiz hai aur politics mein bhi shamil hae. Ill ke heritage sites bhi hote hai duniya bhar.

Subsidiaries

[badlo | source ke badlo]

International Telecommunication/Telegraph Union/Conference (ITU) - 1865 [Sabse pehla International Organization]

Universal Postal Union (UPU) - 1874

International Labour Organization (ILO) - 1919

International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 1944

International Civil Aviation Organisation

UN Security Council - 1945

UN Secretariat

UN General Assembly

UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) - 1945[2]

Food and Agricultural Organization

UN World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) - 1946

UN Children Fund (UNICEF)

World Health Organization (WHO) - 1948

UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) - 1950

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

[The Institute of Cultural Affairs (ICA) - 1952]

International Maritime Organisation (IMO) - 1958

World Food Program (WFP) - 1961

UN Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) - 1963

UN Research for Institute for Scientific Development (UNRISD)

World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) - 1967

UN Interregional Crime & Justice Research Institute (UNIERI) - 1968

UN Population Fund (UNFP) - 1969

UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) - 1976

International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) - 1977

UN Institue for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) - 1980

UN Office of Drugs on Crime (UNODC) - 1997

UN Human Rights (UNHR) - 2005

Generals ke chhapa

[badlo | source ke badlo]

Chaapa

[badlo | source ke badlo]
  • UN General Assembly (UN Headquarters) - 2011
    UN General Assembly (UN Headquarters) - 2011
  • BIMUN (Model United Nations) - 2012
    BIMUN (Model United Nations) - 2012
  • Geneve Headquarters
    Geneve Headquarters
  • New York Headquarters
    New York Headquarters
  • UN flag
    UN flag

Abhi ke member

[badlo | source ke badlo]
UN member states
Member state ke naam Taarik jab ii UN join karis rahaa Notes
 Afghanistan 01946-11-19 19 November 1946 Raaj kare waala, "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan", jon 2021 se power me hae, ke United Nations recognise nai kare hae. Pahile waala "Islamic Republic of Afghanistan" ke abhi talak HN ke member recognize karaa jaae hae aur iske jhandaa ke official function me charrhaawa jaae hae.[3][4][5][6] Since 2024, Afghanistan's General Assembly voting rights have been suspended due to nonpayment of dues.[7]
 Albania 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
 Algeria 01962-10-08 8 October 1962
 Andorra 01993-07-28 28 July 1993
 Angola 01976-12-01 1 December 1976
 Antigua and Barbuda 01981-11-11 11 November 1981
 Argentina 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
 Armenia 01992-03-02 2 March 1992 Pahile ke member: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member) aur abhi ajaad Armenia hae.
 Australia 01945-11-01 1 November 1945
 Austria 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
 Azerbaijan 01992-03-02 2 March 1992 Pahile ke member: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member), aur abhi azaad Ajerbaijan
 Bahamas 01973-09-18 18 September 1973
 Bahrain 01971-09-21 21 September 1971
 Bangladesh 01974-09-17 17 September 1974
 Barbados 01966-12-09 9 December 1966
 Belarus 01945-10-24 24 October 1945 Pahile ke member: Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
 Belgium 01945-12-27 27 December 1945
 Belize 01981-09-25 25 September 1981
 Benin 01960-09-20 20 September 1960 2 December 1975 se iske naam badlaa hae
 Bhutan 01971-09-21 21 September 1971
 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 01945-11-14 14 November 1945 9 April 2009 talak Bolivia bola jaawat rahaa
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 01992-05-22 22 May 1992 Pahile ke member: Yugoslavia (original member)
 Botswana 01966-10-17 17 October 1966
 Brazil 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
 Brunei Darussalam 01984-09-21 21 September 1984
 Bulgaria 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
 Burkina Faso 01960-09-20 20 September 1960 6 August 1984 me naam Upper Volta se badla gais rahaa
 Burundi 01962-09-18 18 September 1962
 Cabo Verde 01975-09-16 16 September 1975 24 October 2013 talak Cabo Verde bola jaawat rahaa aur ii maan g karis ki uske naam ke duusra bhaasa me nai anuwaad karaa jaae. [8]
 Cambodia 01955-12-14 14 December 1955 7 October 1970 me, iske naam ke badal ke Khmer Republic karaa gais, aur 30 April 1975 me fir se Cambodia karaa gais. 6 April 1976 me naam ke badal ke Democratic Kampuchea karaa gais, aur fir Cambodia, 3 February 1990 me.
 Cameroon 01960-09-20 20 September 1960 Pahile iske naam Cameroun rahaa, aur 1961 me Southern Cameroons se merge hoe ke baad naam ke Cameroon kar dewa gais rahaa. 4 January 1974, me iske naam ke United Republic of Cameroon karaa gais aur 4 February 1984 me fir se Cameroon bhais
 Canada 01945-11-09 9 November 1945
 Central African Republic 01960-09-20 20 September 1960 20 December 1976 se 20 September 1979 talak iske Central African Empire ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa
 Chad 01960-09-20 20 September 1960
 Chile 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
 China 01945-10-24 24 October 1945 Pahile ke member Republic of China rahaa
 Colombia 01945-11-05 5 November 1945
 Comoros 01975-11-12 12 November 1975
 Congo 01960-09-20 20 September 1960 15 November 1971 se pahile iske People's Republic of the Congo ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.
 Costa Rica 01945-11-02 2 November 1945
 Côte d'Ivoire 01960-09-20 20 September 1960 31 December 1985 talak iske Ivory Coast ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa
 Croatia 01992-05-22 22 May 1992 Pahile ke member: Yugoslavia (original member)
 Cuba 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
 Cyprus 01960-09-20 20 September 1960
 Czechia 01993-01-19 19 January 1993 Pahile ke member: Czechoslovakia (original member)

17 May 2016 me naam ke Czech Republic se badlaa gais rahaa. Iske nameplate me "Czech Republic" 2022 talak rahaa.[9]Template:Better source needed

Democratic People's Republic of Korea 01991-09-17 17 September 1991
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 01960-09-20 20 September 1960 27 October 1971 se 16 May 1997 des ke Zaire ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa
Denmark[lower-alpha 1] 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
 Djibouti 01977-09-20 20 September 1977
 Dominica 01978-12-18 18 December 1978
 Dominican Republic 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
 Ecuador 01945-12-21 21 December 1945
 Egypt 01945-10-24 24 October 1945 Pahile ke naam: United Arab Republic
 El Salvador 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
 Equatorial Guinea 01968-11-12 12 November 1968
 Eritrea 01993-05-28 28 May 1993
 Estonia 01991-09-17 17 September 1991
 Eswatini 01968-09-24 24 September 1968 19 April 2018 se naam ke Swaziland se badlaa gais rahaa.
 Ethiopia 01945-11-13 13 November 1945
 Fiji 01970-10-13 13 October 1970
 Finland 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
 France 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
 Gabon 01960-09-20 20 September 1960
 Gambia (Republic of The) 01965-09-21 21 September 1965
 Georgia 01992-07-31 31 July 1992 Pahile Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member) ke hissa rahaa
 Germany 01973-09-18 18 September 1973 Pahile ke naam: German Democratic Republic

East Germany aur West Germany 1990 se pahile alag-alag member rahin.

 Ghana 01957-03-08 8 March 1957
 Greece 01945-10-25 25 October 1945
 Grenada 01974-09-17 17 September 1974
 Guatemala 01945-11-21 21 November 1945
 Guinea 01958-12-12 12 December 1958
 Guinea Bissau 01974-09-17 17 September 1974
 Guyana 01966-09-20 20 September 1966
 Haiti 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
 Honduras 01945-12-17 17 December 1945
 Hungary 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
 Iceland 01946-11-19 19 November 1946
 India 01945-10-30 30 October 1945
 Indonesia 01950-09-28 28 September 1950 20 January 1965 se 28 September1966 talak ii member nai rahaa
 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 01945-10-24 24 October 1945 Pahile Iran ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa aur 4 November 1982 me iske naam ke badlaa gais rahaa
 Iraq 01945-12-21 21 December 1945
 Ireland 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
 Israel 01949-05-11 11 May 1949
 Italy 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
 Jamaica 01962-09-18 18 September 1962
 Japan 01956-12-18 18 December 1956
 Jordan 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
 Kazakhstan 01992-03-02 2 March 1992 Pahile Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member) ke hissa rahaa. 20 June 1997 me spelling ke Template:Sic se badlaa gais rahaa.
 Kenya 01963-12-16 16 December 1963
 Kiribati 01999-09-14 14 September 1999
 Kuwait 01963-05-14 14 May 1963
 Kyrgyzstan 01992-03-02 2 March 1992 Pahile Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member) ke member rahaa
 Lao People's Democratic Republic 01955-12-14 14 December 1955 2 December 1975 me naam ke Laos se badlaa gais rahaa.
 Latvia 01991-09-17 17 September 1991
 Lebanon 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
 Lesotho 01966-10-17 17 October 1966
 Liberia 01945-11-02 2 November 1945
 Libya 01955-12-14 14 December 1955 1969 se Libyan Arab Republic ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa 1 April 1977 iske naam ke badal ke Libyan Arab Jamahiriya kar dewa gais rahaa. 16 September 2011,me fir se Libya ke naam kaam me laawa jaae lagaa.
 Liechtenstein 01990-09-18 18 September 1990
 Lithuania 01991-09-17 17 September 1991
 Luxembourg 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
 Madagascar 01960-09-20 20 September 1960
 Malawi 01964-12-01 1 December 1964
 Malaysia 01957-09-17 17 September 1957 Pahile ke member: Federation of Malaya
 Maldives 01965-09-21 21 September 1965 14 April 1969 me naam Maldive Islands se badlaa gais rahaa.
 Mali 01960-09-28 28 September 1960
 Malta 01964-12-01 1 December 1964
 Marshall Islands 01991-09-17 17 September 1991
 Mauritania 01961-10-27 27 October 1961
 Mauritius 01968-04-24 24 April 1968
 Mexico 01945-11-07 7 November 1945
 Micronesia (Federated States of) 01991-09-17 17 September 1991
 Monaco 01993-05-28 28 May 1993
 Mongolia 01961-10-27 27 October 1961
 Montenegro 02006-06-28 28 June 2006 (1945 se 2006 talak Yugoslavia ke hissa rahaa
 Morocco 01956-11-12 12 November 1956
 Mozambique 01975-09-16 16 September 1975
 Myanmar 01948-04-19 19 April 1948 Naam ke Burma se 17 June 1989 me badlaa gais rahaa

[13] The Credentials Committee again deferred the decision on 12 December 2022.[3] The Credentials Committee again deferred the decision on 6 December 2023.[4][5]

 Namibia 01990-04-23 23 April 1990
 Nauru 01999-09-14 14 September 1999
   Nepal 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
 Netherlands (Kingdom of the)[lower-alpha 1] 01945-12-10 10 December 1945
 New Zealand[lower-alpha 1] 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
 Nicaragua 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
 Niger 01960-09-20 20 September 1960
 Nigeria 01960-10-07 7 October 1960
 North Macedonia 01993-04-08 8 April 1993 1945 se 2006 talak Yugoslavia ke hissa rahaa, fir Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia aur 11 February 2019 me aakhri dafe naam ke badlaa gais rahaa
 Norway 01945-11-27 27 November 1945
 Oman 01971-10-07 7 October 1971
 Pakistan 01947-09-30 30 September 1947
 Palau 01994-12-15 15 December 1994
 Panama 01945-11-13 13 November 1945
 Papua New Guinea 01975-10-10 10 October 1975
 Paraguay 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
 Peru 01945-10-31 31 October 1945
 Philippines 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
 Poland 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
 Portugal 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
 Qatar 01971-09-21 21 September 1971
Republic of Korea 01991-09-17 17 September 1991
 Republic of Moldova 01992-03-02 2 March 1992 1945 se 1991 talakUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics" ke hissa rahaa. 6 October 2006 se 10 September 2008 talak Moldova bola jaawat rahaa
 Romania 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
 Russian Federation 01945-10-24 24 October 1945 Pahile ke member: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
 Rwanda 01962-09-18 18 September 1962
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 01983-09-23 23 September 1983 28 December 1986 talak iske "Saint Christopher and Nevis" ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa .
 Saint Lucia 01979-09-18 18 September 1979
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 01980-09-16 16 September 1980
 Samoa 01976-12-15 15 December 1976 4 July 1997 talak iske "Western Samoa" ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa lekin iske sab time khaali "Samoa" bola gais hae.
 San Marino 01992-03-02 2 March 1992
 Sao Tome and Principe 01975-09-16 16 September 1975
 Saudi Arabia 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
 Senegal 01960-09-28 28 September 1960
 Serbia 02000-11-01 1 November 2000 Pahile ke member: Yugoslavia (original member), Serbia and Montenegro
 Seychelles 01976-09-21 21 September 1976
 Sierra Leone 01961-09-27 27 September 1961
 Singapore 01965-09-21 21 September 1965 Pahile ke member: Malaysia
 Slovakia 01993-01-19 19 January 1993 Pahile ke member: Czechoslovakia (original member)
 Slovenia 01992-05-22 22 May 1992 Pahile ke member: Yugoslavia (original member)
 Solomon Islands 01978-09-19 19 September 1978
 Somalia 01960-09-20 20 September 1960
 South Africa 01945-11-07 7 November 1945 13 May 1961 talak iske Union of South Africa ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.
 South Sudan 02011-07-14 14 July 2011
 Spain 01955-12-14 14 December 1955
 Sri Lanka 01955-12-14 14 December 1955 29 August 1972 se pahile iske Ceylon ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.
 Sudan 01956-11-12 12 November 1956
 Suriname 01975-12-04 4 December 1975 23 January 1978 se iske naam Surinam se badlaa gais rahaa.
 Sweden 01946-11-19 19 November 1946
 Switzerland 02002-09-10 10 September 2002
 Syrian Arab Republic 01945-10-24 24 October 1945 Pahile ke member: United Arab Republic
 Tajikistan 01992-03-02 2 March 1992 Pahile ke member: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member)
 Thailand 01946-12-16 16 December 1946
 Timor-Leste 02002-09-27 27 September 2002
 Togo 01960-09-20 20 September 1960
 Tonga 01999-09-14 14 September 1999
 Trinidad and Tobago 01962-09-18 18 September 1962
 Tunisia 01956-11-12 12 November 1956
 Türkiye 01945-10-24 24 October 1945 Turkey and the United Nations

31 May 2022 talak Turkey ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.

 Turkmenistan 01992-03-02 2 March 1992 Pahile ke member: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member)
 Tuvalu 02000-09-05 5 September 2000
 Uganda 01962-10-25 25 October 1962
 Ukraine 01945-10-24 24 October 1945 Pahile ke member: Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
 United Arab Emirates 01971-12-09 9 December 1971
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
 United Republic of Tanzania 01961-12-14 14 December 1961 Pahile ke member: Zanzibar

2 November 1964 me naam ke United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar se badlaa gais rahaa.

 United States of America 01945-10-24 24 October 1945
 Uruguay 01945-12-18 18 December 1945
 Uzbekistan 01992-03-02 2 March 1992 Pahile ke member: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (original member)
 Vanuatu 01981-09-15 15 September 1981
 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 01945-11-15 15 November 1945 17 November 2004 talak iske Venezuela ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.
 Viet Nam 01977-09-20 20 September 1977
 Yemen 01947-09-30 30 September 1947 Pahile ke members: Yemen and People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
 Zambia 01964-12-01 1 December 1964
 Zimbabwe 01980-08-25 25 August 1980

Duusra websites

[badlo | source ke badlo]

UN Website

References

[badlo | source ke badlo]
  1. ↑ "Official Languages". United Nations. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  2. ↑ fwdeklerk.org
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Afghan Taliban administration, Myanmar junta not allowed into United Nations for now", Reuters, 14 December 2022.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "United Nations Does Not Allot Afghanistan Seat to Taliban, Again". 24 April 2024.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Report of the Credentials Committee : General Assembly, 78th session".
  6. ↑ "Afghanistan's flag has changed 12 times in 105 years", Amu TV, 28 July 2024.
  7. ↑ "Afghanistan's UN voting rights suspended for another year", Khaama Press Agency, 10 October 2024.
  8. ↑ "Change of name - Cape Verde" (PDF). United Nations. 29 October 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  9. ↑ "Economic and Social Council Membership - UN Membership - Research Guides at United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld Library".
  10. ↑ "Organs Supplement", Repertory of Practice (PDF), UN, p. 10
  11. ↑ The World today, UN
  12. ↑ Government of the Netherlands, 2024-09-20, The Netherlands at the United Nations General Assembly
  13. ↑ Gladstone, Rick. "U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta", The New York Times, 2021-12-01.Template:Cbignore


Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found

"https://hif.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Nations&oldid=322192" se lawa gais hae