James Buchanan

James Buchanan (1791 - 1868), America ke 15th President rahaa. Uu Pennsylvania ke ek jaana maana wakiil rahaa. Uu politics me Federalist Party ke taraf se suruu karis rahaa, jab uu Pennsylvannia ke House of Representatives me chuna gais rahaa. 1820 me uu U S House of Representatives me chuna gais aur uu Andrew Jackson ke Democratic Party me hoe gais aur 1832 me Jackson ke Minister of Russia rahaa. 1834 se 1845 talak uu ek US Senator rahaa. Uu Secretary of State aur Minister to the United Kingdom bhi rahaa. Uu 1844 se lagaataar kosis kare ke baad 1856 me president banaa. Uu state's rights me biswas karat rahaa, khaas kar ke gulami ke sawal pe federal sarkar ke role, civil war se pahile, kamtii kar diis rahaa.