Bharat Ratna

Bharat Ratna (Hindi pronunciation: [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; Jewel of India) Republic of India ke sabase baraa civil award hae^[1]. iske suruvaat 2 January 1954, ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae^[2]. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hai aur 4.7 mm wide hair, 5.8 mm lamba aur 3.1 mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hai. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hai. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha.

Banne ki jagah: Alipore Mint, Kolkata, India

Isse pehle di gai medal: Padma Vibhushan

ribbon

Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi[badlo | source ke badlo]

Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi^[3]
Year	Laureates	State / Country	Prime Minister / Party in Power
1954	C. Rajagopalachari	Tamil Nadu	Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian National Congress
	Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan	Tamil Nadu
	C. V. Raman	Tamil Nadu
1955	Bhagwan Das	Uttar Pradesh
	M. Visvesvaraya	Karnataka
	Jawaharlal Nehru	Uttar Pradesh
1957	Govind Ballabh Pant	Uttar Pradesh
1958	Dhondo Keshav Karve	Maharashtra
1961	Bidhan Chandra Roy	West Bengal
1961	Purushottam Das Tandon	Uttar Pradesh
1962	Rajendra Prasad	Bihar
1963	Zakir Husain	Andhra Pradesh
1963	Pandurang Vaman Kane	Maharashtra
1966	Lal Bahadur Shastri #	Uttar Pradesh	Indira Gandhi, Indian National Congress
1971	Indira Gandhi	Uttar Pradesh
1975	V. V. Giri	Odisha
1976	K. Kamaraj #	Tamil Nadu
1980	Mother Teresa ⁺	West Bengal (Born in Skopje, now North Macedonia)
1983	Vinoba Bhave #	Maharashtra
1987	Abdul Ghaffar Khan *	Pakistan	Rajiv Gandhi, Indian National Congress
1988	M. G. Ramachandran #	Tamil Nadu	Rajiv Gandhi, Indian National Congress
1990	B. R. Ambedkar #	Maharashtra	Vishwanath Pratap Singh, Bharatiya Janta Party, Janata Dal (NF)
1990	Nelson Mandela*	South Africa
1991	Rajiv Gandhi	Uttar Pradesh	P. V. Narasimha Rao, Indian National Congress
	Vallabhbhai Patel	Gujarat
	Morarji Desai^{[lower-alpha 1]}	Gujarat
1992	Abul Kalam Azad	West Bengal
	J. R. D. Tata	Maharashtra
	Satyajit Ray	West Bengal
1997	Gulzarilal Nanda	Punjab	Inder Kumar Gujral, Janata Dal (UF)
	Aruna Asaf Ali	West Bengal
	A. P. J. Abdul Kalam	Tamil Nadu
1998	M. S. Subbulakshmi	Tamil Nadu
1998	C. Subramaniam	Tamil Nadu
1999	Jayaprakash Narayan	Bihar	Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA)
	Amartya Sen	West Bengal
	Gopinath Bordoloi	Assam
	Ravi Shankar	Uttar Pradesh
2001	Lata Mangeshkar	Maharashtra
2001	Bismillah Khan	Uttar Pradesh
2009	Bhimsen Joshi	Karnataka	Manmohan Singh, Indian National Congress (UPA)
2014	C. N. R. Rao	Karnataka
2014	Sachin Tendulkar	Maharashtra
2015	Madan Mohan Malaviya	Uttar Pradesh	Narendra Modi, Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA)
2015	Atal Bihari Vajpayee	Madhya Pradesh
2019	Pranab Mukherjee	West Bengal
	Bhupen Hazarika(Bharatiya Janata Party)	Assam
	Nanaji Deshmukh	Maharashtra

References[badlo | source ke badlo]

↑ "Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna". BBC. 24 December 2014. Archived from the original on 14 October 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
↑ "Bharat Ratna Scheme" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
↑ "List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019)" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
↑ Mukul, Akshaya. "The great Bharat Ratna race", 20 January 2008.

Ii bhi dekho[badlo | source ke badlo]

Bahaari jorr[badlo | source ke badlo]

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[1] "Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna". BBC. 24 December 2014. Archived from the original on 14 October 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015.

[scheme-2] "Bharat Ratna Scheme" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2014.

[recp54-15-3] "List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019)" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.

[4] Mukul, Akshaya. "The great Bharat Ratna race", 20 January 2008.

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