Bharat Ratna

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Bharat Ratna (Hindi pronunciation: [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; Jewel of India) Republic of India ke sabase baraa civil award hae[1]. iske suruvaat 2 January 1954, ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae[2]. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hai aur 4.7 mm wide hair, 5.8 mm lamba aur 3.1 mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hai. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hai. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha.

Banne ki jagah: Alipore Mint, Kolkata, India

Isse pehle di gai medal: Padma Vibhushan

Bharat Ratna
ribbon

Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi[badlo | source ke badlo]

Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi[3]
Year Image Laureates State / Country Prime Minister / Party in Power
1954 Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1973 stamp of India.jpg C. Rajagopalachari Tamil Nadu Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian National Congress
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 1967 stamp of India.jpg Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Tamil Nadu
CV Raman 2009 stamp of India.jpg C. V. Raman Tamil Nadu
1955 Bhagwan Das 1969 stamp of India.jpg Bhagwan Das Uttar Pradesh
Mokshagundam Visvesvaraiah 1960 stamp of India.jpg M. Visvesvaraya Karnataka
Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139933 - Jawaharlal Nehru.jpeg Jawaharlal Nehru Uttar Pradesh
1957 Govind Ballabh Pant 1988 stamp of India.jpg Govind Ballabh Pant Uttar Pradesh
1958 Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg Dhondo Keshav Karve Maharashtra
1961 Bidhan Chandra Roy 1982 stamp of India.jpg Bidhan Chandra Roy West Bengal
Purushottam Das Tandon 1982 stamp of India.jpg Purushottam Das Tandon Uttar Pradesh
1962 Rajendra Prasad 2015 stamp of India.jpg Rajendra Prasad Bihar
1963 President Zakir Husain 1998 stamp of India.jpg Zakir Husain Andhra Pradesh
Pandurang Vaman Kane 2022 stamp of India.jpg Pandurang Vaman Kane Maharashtra
1966 Lal Bahadur Shastri 1966 stamp of India.jpg Lal Bahadur Shastri # Uttar Pradesh Indira Gandhi,
Indian National Congress
1971 Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139939 - Indira Gandhi.jpeg Indira Gandhi Uttar Pradesh
1975 VV Giri 1974 stamp of India.jpg V. V. Giri Odisha
1976 K Kamaraj 1976 stamp of India.jpg K. Kamaraj # Tamil Nadu
1980 Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 661450 - Mother Teresa.jpeg Mother Teresa + West Bengal
(Born in Skopje,
now North Macedonia)
1983 Vinoba Bhave 1983 stamp of India.jpg Vinoba Bhave # Maharashtra
1987 Abdul Ghaffar Khan 1993 stamp of India.jpg Abdul Ghaffar Khan * Pakistan Rajiv Gandhi,
Indian National Congress
1988 MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg M. G. Ramachandran # Tamil Nadu
1990 Ambedkar 1966 stamp of India.jpg B. R. Ambedkar # Maharashtra Vishwanath Pratap Singh, Bharatiya Janta Party, Janata Dal (NF)
Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 802165 - Nelson Mandela.jpeg Nelson Mandela* South Africa
1991 Stamp of India - 2008 - Colnect 139940 - Rajiv Gandhi.jpeg Rajiv Gandhi Uttar Pradesh P. V. Narasimha Rao, Indian National Congress
Vallabhbhai Patel 1975 stamp of India.jpg Vallabhbhai Patel Gujarat
Morarji Desai 1997 stamp of India.jpg Morarji Desai[lower-alpha 1] Gujarat
1992 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad 1988 stamp of India.jpg Abul Kalam Azad West Bengal
JRD Tata 1994 stamp of India.jpg J. R. D. Tata Maharashtra
Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg Satyajit Ray West Bengal
1997 Gulzarilal Nanda 1999 stamp of India.jpg Gulzarilal Nanda Punjab Inder Kumar Gujral, Janata Dal (UF)
Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg Aruna Asaf Ali West Bengal
APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Tamil Nadu
1998 MS Subbulakshmi 2005 stamp of India.jpg M. S. Subbulakshmi Tamil Nadu
Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg C. Subramaniam Tamil Nadu
1999 Jayaprakash Narayan 1980 stamp of India bw.jpg Jayaprakash Narayan Bihar Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA)
Amartya Sen NIH.jpg Amartya Sen West Bengal
Gopinath Bordoloi 1991 stamp of India.jpg Gopinath Bordoloi Assam
Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496016 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar(cropped).jpg Ravi Shankar Uttar Pradesh
2001 Lata Mangeshkar.jpg Lata Mangeshkar Maharashtra
Bismillah Khan 2008 stamp of India.jpg Bismillah Khan Uttar Pradesh
2009 Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 676493 - Bhimsen Joshi 1922-2011 singer.jpeg Bhimsen Joshi Karnataka Manmohan Singh, Indian National Congress (UPA)
2014 CNRrao2.jpg C. N. R. Rao Karnataka
Sachin Tendulkar 2013 stamp of India.jpg Sachin Tendulkar Maharashtra
2015 Madan Mohan Malaviya 1961 stamp of India.jpg Madan Mohan Malaviya Uttar Pradesh Narendra Modi, Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA)
Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg Atal Bihari Vajpayee Madhya Pradesh
2019 Pranab Mukherjee Portrait (cropped).jpg Pranab Mukherjee West Bengal
Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg Bhupen Hazarika(Bharatiya Janata Party) Assam
Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg Nanaji Deshmukh Maharashtra

References[badlo | source ke badlo]

  1. ↑ "Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna". BBC. 24 December 2014. Archived from the original on 14 October 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  2. ↑ "Bharat Ratna Scheme" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  3. ↑ "List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019)" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  4. ↑ Mukul, Akshaya. "The great Bharat Ratna race", 20 January 2008.

Ii bhi dekho[badlo | source ke badlo]

Bahaari jorr[badlo | source ke badlo]


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