Afghanistan

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Afghanistan
Farsi: جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان
Flag Coat of arms
Jhanda Coat of arms
Des ke jaankari
Des ke motto: Allah is powerful. There is no God other than Allah and Mohammad is his prophet.
National anthem: "Soroud-e-Melli"
Log ke baare me
Official bhasa: Farsi (Dari), Pashtu
Population:
  - Total: 28,717,213 (ranked 38)
  - Density: 43 per km²
Jagah
country map
Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hai.
Capital City: Kabul
Sab se barraa City: Kabul aur Herat
Area
  - Total: 647,500 (ranked 40)
  - Water: 0 km² (0%)
Politics / Government
Established: 1747 me Persia se independence
Leader: President Hamid Karzai
Economy / Money
Paisa ke naam: Afghani (Af) (AFA)
International information
Time ke zone: +04:30
Telephone ke dialing code: 93
Internet domain: .AF

Afghanistan (Persian: جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان) South Asia ke ek des hai. Iske west me Iran south west me Pakistan north me Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan aur north east me China hai. Afghanistan ke capital city, Kabul hai.

Ii des ke main dharam Islam hai. Iske khaas bhasa Farsi (Dari) aur Pashto hai.

Bahut din talak Afghanistan me Taliban raj karat rahaa.


vishay suchi

[badlo] Chapa ke gallery

[badlo] Administrative divisions

Afghanistan ke (34) provinces (welayats) me baata gais hai, aur sab province me ek capital hai. Ii province ke fir Ministry of Interior sab province ke Governor ke chune hai aur ii Governor logan sab district ke Prefects ke chune hai. Afghanistan ke central government ke Governor represent kare hai aur province ek administration ke jimewaar hai. Ministry of Interior, provincial Chief of Police ke bhi chune hai aur ii Governor ke saathe kanuun ke enforce kare hai.

Map jon ki Afghanistan ke 34 Province ke dekhae hai.
  1. Badakhshan
  2. Badghis
  3. Baghlan
  4. Balkh
  5. Bamyan
  6. Daykundi
  7. Farah
  8. Faryab
  9. Ghazni
  10. Ghor
  11. Helmand
  12. Herat
  13. Jowzjan
  14. Kabul
  15. Kandahar
  16. Kapisa
  17. Khost
  1. Konar
  2. Kunduz
  3. Laghman
  4. Lowgar
  5. Nangarhar
  6. Nimruz
  7. Nurestan
  8. Oruzgan
  9. Paktia
  10. Paktika
  11. Panjshir
  12. Parvan
  13. Samangan
  14. Sare Pol
  15. Takhar
  16. Wardak
  17. Zabol

[badlo] Sab se barraa city

Afghanistan me khali ek city, Kabul, hai jiske population ek million se kjaada hai. Aur barraa city, population ke order me hai: Kandahar, Herat, Mazar-e Sharif, Jalalabad, Ghazni aur Kunduz.

[badlo] Demographics

Herat

[badlo] Population

31,056,997 (July 2006 est.)
Afghanistan ke populations hajaar me

[badlo] Umar ke structure

0-14 saal: 44.6% (larrkaa 7,095,117/larrkii 6,763,759)
15-64 saal: 53% (admii 8,436,716/aurat 8,008,463)
65 saal aur jaada: 2.4% (admii 366,642/aurat 386,300) (2006 est.)

[badlo] Median age

Afghanistan ke Population pyramid
Puura: 17.6 saal
Admii: 17.6 saal
Aurat: 17.6 saal (2006 est.)

[badlo] Population ke barrhe ke rate

2.67% (2006 est.)

[badlo] Janam ke rate

46.6 janam/1,000 population (2006 est.)

[badlo] Maut ke rate

20.34 maut/1,000 population (2006 est.)

[badlo] Net migration rate

0.42 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

[badlo] Baby ke mare ke rate

Puura: 160.23 maut/1,000 jinda janam
Admii: 164.77 maut/1,000 jinda janam
Aurat: 155.45 maut/1,000 jinda janam (2006 est.)

[badlo] Life expectancy at birth

Total population: 46 years (2004 est.)[2]
Male: 46 years
Female: 46 years

[badlo] Gender ratio

Kabul me aurat.
At birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
Under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.95 male(s)/female
Total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2006 est.)

[badlo] Total fertility rate

6.69 children born/woman (2006 est.)

[badlo] HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.01% (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 61 (as of 2006)
HIV/AIDS - deaths: 4

[badlo] Khaas faile waala bemaari

degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria is a high risk countrywide below 2,000 meters from March through November
animal contact disease: rabies (2005)

[badlo] Jaati

Ethnic groups of Afghanistan (percentages are from Encyclopædia Iranica[3] and CIA World Factbook[4])

Afghanistan me dher jaat ke log rahe hai. Ii des me bahut din se census nai karaa gais hai aur ii kaaran se sab jaati ke log ke number ke anumaan achchha se nai lagawa jaae sake hai. [5] Therefore most figures are approximations only.

CIA World Factbook ke anusaar[4] ii des ke jaati ke population hai:

  • Pashtun: 42%
  • Tajik: 27%
  • Hazara: 9%
  • Uzbek: 9%
  • Aimak: 4%
  • Turkmen: 3%
  • Baloch: 2%
  • Duusra: 4%

1960s se lae ke 1980s ke census aur Ancyclopea ke souce se [3] ii number dewa jaae hai:

  • 36.4% Pashtun
  • 33.7% Tajik
  • 8.0% Hazara
  • 8.0% Uzbek
  • 4.1% Aimak
  • 3.3% Turkmen
  • 1.6% Baloch
  • 1.9% other

[badlo] Bhasa

Languages of Afghanistan (percentages are from CIA World Factbook)[4]

Persian (Dari) aur Pashto bhasa me jaada kar ke Afghanistan ke log baat kare hai. Ii duuno bhasa Indo-European bhasa ke Iranian bhasa ke palwaar ke hai. Farsi (Dari dialects) 50% aur Pashto 35%. Pashto aur Farsi ii des ke official bhasa hai. Hazaragi, jisme Hazara log baat kare hai, bhi Farsi ke ek dialect hai. Aur bhasa me hai Turkic bhasa jaise ki Uzbek aur Turkmen 9%, aur 30 aur chhota bhasa 4% jaise ki Balochi, Nuristani, Pashai, Brahui, Pamiri, Hindko. Ii des ke jaada log ek se jaada bhasa me baat kare sake hai.

[badlo] References

  1. http://kabul.usembassy.gov/pr082607.html
  2. Life in Afghanistan
  3. 3.0 3.1 http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v1f5/v1f5a040a.html United States}}
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 CIA World Factbook
  5. BBC News - Afghan poll's ethnic battleground - October 6, 2004

Duusra bhasa me