Iran
Wikipedia se
| Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) جمهوری اسلامی ایران |
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| Des ke jaankari | |||||
| Des ke motto: | n/a | ||||
| National anthem: | None | ||||
| Log ke baare me | |||||
| Official bhasa: | Persian (Farsi) | ||||
| Population: | |||||
| - Total: | 71.208.000 (2007[1]) (ranked 17) | ||||
| - Density: | 42.8 per km² | ||||
| Jagah | |||||
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| Capital City: | Tehran | ||||
| Sab se barraa City: | Tehran | ||||
| Area | |||||
| - Total: | 1,648,195 (ranked 18) | ||||
| - Water: | n/a km² (0.7%%) | ||||
| Politics / Government | |||||
| Established: | Islamic Revolution 1 April 1979 |
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| Leader: | Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad |
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| Economy / Money | |||||
| Paisa ke naam: | Rial (IRR) = 100 Dinars | ||||
| International information | |||||
| Time ke zone: | +03:30 | ||||
| Telephone ke dialing code: | +98 | ||||
| Internet domain: | .IR | ||||
Iran (Farsi:ايران), jiske ek dafe Persia bola jawat rahaa South Asia aur Greater Middle East ke ek des hai. Iske border Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, aur Turkmenistan se hai. Iske capital aur sab se barraa city Tehran hai. Iran dunia ke 18th sab se barraa des hai aur iske population 70 million se jaada hai. ii dunia ke uu chaar des me se ek hai jiske Islamic Republic bola jaae hai, aur jiske Sharia kanuun se govern karaa jaae hai.
vishay suchi |
[badlo] Itihaas
Iran ke bahut din talak bahaar ke log Persia bolat rahin. 1935 me Reza Shāh Pahlavi, jon ki uu time shah rahaa, des ke naam badal ke Iran kar diis, kuch log soche hai ki Adolf Hitler ke khusi kare ke khatir.[2] Iran naam, Aryan se aae hai jiske matlab "Land of Aryans" hai. Zoroastrians, ke book me iske Avesta bolaa jaae hai.
500 BC me, abhi ke jon Iran hai Persian Empire ke center rahaa. Alexander the Great ii des ke capture kar liis rahaa aur iske baad Achaemenid dynasty Persia ke raaj karis. Iske baad Sassanian dynasty (AD 224-651) raaj karis.
Aur log bhi Persia ke occupy karin jaise ki Arabs (7th century), Turks (10th century) aur Mongols (13th century). Fir bhi Iran aapan culture ke jinda rakhis.
Safavid dynasty (1502-1736) Islam aur Shi'a Iran ke dharam banais lekin ii time talak Iran ke jaada log Islam ke maanat rahin. Iran ke aakhri raja Pahlavi dynasty kr rahaa jon ki 1925 se 1979 talak raaj karis, jab ek revolution ke baad Ayatollah Khomeini ek Islamic republic banais.
[badlo] Chapa ke gallery
 Mount Damavand |
 Eurasian Lynx |
 Freedom Tower |
 Anti-US Poster |
 Iran ke defence |
 City Theatre |
 17th century painting |
[badlo] Notes
- ↑ http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2007/WPP2007%20web/Countries/Iran%20(Islamic%20Republic%20of)/demographic.xml
- ↑ Akbarzadeh, 2003
[badlo] References
- Akbarzadeh, P. (2003) "Iran or Persia? Farsi or Persian? Which Ones Should be Called ?!". Payvand News of Iran.
- Norton, K. (2002) "ARYAN". Rhetoric of Race Dictionary Project. College of New Jersey.
