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{{Infobox Language |
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|name=Abkhaz |
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|nativename={{unicode|Аҧсуа бызшәа; аҧсшәа}} |
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|familycolor=Caucasian |
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|states=[[Turkey]], [[Russia]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Jordan]]{{citation needed|date=March 2011}}, [[Syria]]{{citation needed|date=March 2011}}, [[Iraq]]{{citation needed|date=March 2011}}, [[Iran]]{{citation needed|date=March 2011}} and [[Ukraine]] </br> |
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''[[Abkhazia]]'' (<small>[[International Recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognized]] as independent by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru and Venezuela</small>) |
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|region=[[Caucasus]] |
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|speakers=125 000 |
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|fam1=[[Northwest Caucasian languages|Northwest Caucasian]] |
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|fam2=[[Abkhaz-Abaza language|Abkhaz-Abaza]] |
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|dia1=Abzhywa |
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|dia2=[[Bzyb dialect|Bzyb]] |
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|dia3=Sadz |
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|nation=''{{flagcountry|Abkhazia}}''<br>{{flagcountry|Georgia}} <small>(on the territory of the [[Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]])</small> |
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|script=[[Cyrillic alphabet]] ([[Abkhaz alphabet|Abkhaz]] variant) |
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|iso1=ab|iso2=abk|iso3=abk}} |
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'''{{PAGENAME}} (''Abxazo'')''' ek [[bhasa]] hai, jiske jaada kar ke Northwest Caucasia me Abkhaz log baat kare hae. Ii ''[[Abkhazia]]'' ke official bhasa hae. <ref>The sovereignty of Abkhazia is not widely recognized.</ref> where around 100,000 people speak it.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=abk|title=Ethnologue Report for Abkhaz}}</ref> Iske uu Abkhazi log bhi baat kare jon kki [[Turkey]], Georgia's autonomous republic of [[Adjara]], [[Syria]], [[Jordan]], aur kuchh Western des. [[Russia]] me 9447 log ii bhasa me baat kare hae.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/English/4-4.xls|title=Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года, 4.4 Spreading of knowledge of languages (except Russian)}}</ref> |
'''{{PAGENAME}} (''Abxazo'')''' ek [[bhasa]] hai, jiske jaada kar ke Northwest Caucasia me Abkhaz log baat kare hae. Ii ''[[Abkhazia]]'' ke official bhasa hae. <ref>The sovereignty of Abkhazia is not widely recognized.</ref> where around 100,000 people speak it.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=abk|title=Ethnologue Report for Abkhaz}}</ref> Iske uu Abkhazi log bhi baat kare jon kki [[Turkey]], Georgia's autonomous republic of [[Adjara]], [[Syria]], [[Jordan]], aur kuchh Western des. [[Russia]] me 9447 log ii bhasa me baat kare hae.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/English/4-4.xls|title=Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года, 4.4 Spreading of knowledge of languages (except Russian)}}</ref> |
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08:11, 12 Juun 2011 ke badlao
Abkhaz | |
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Аҧсуа бызшәа; аҧсшәа | |
Spoken in | Turkey, Russia, Georgia, Jordan, March 2011, Syria, March 2011, Iraq, March 2011, Iran, March 2011 and Ukraine Abkhazia (Recognized as independent by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru and Venezuela) |
Region | Caucasus |
Native speakers | 125 000 (date missing) |
Language family | |
Dialects | Abzhywa
Sadz
|
Writing system | Cyrillic alphabet (Abkhaz variant) |
Official status | |
Official language in | Abkhazia Georgia (on the territory of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia) |
Regulated by | No official regulation |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | ab |
ISO 639-2 | abk |
ISO 639-3 | abk |
Abkhaz bhasa (Abxazo) ek bhasa hai, jiske jaada kar ke Northwest Caucasia me Abkhaz log baat kare hae. Ii Abkhazia ke official bhasa hae. [1] where around 100,000 people speak it.[2] Iske uu Abkhazi log bhi baat kare jon kki Turkey, Georgia's autonomous republic of Adjara, Syria, Jordan, aur kuchh Western des. Russia me 9447 log ii bhasa me baat kare hae.[3]
Notes
- ↑ The sovereignty of Abkhazia is not widely recognized.
- ↑ "Ethnologue Report for Abkhaz".
- ↑ "Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года, 4.4 Spreading of knowledge of languages (except Russian)".
Bibliography
- Chirikba, V. A. (1996) 'A Dictionary of Common Abkhaz'. Leiden.
- Chirikba, V. A. (2003) 'Abkhaz'. – Languages of the World/Materials 119. Muenchen: Lincom Europa.
- Hewitt, B. George (2010) 'Abkhaz: A Comprehensive Self Tutor' Muenchen, Lincom Europa ISBN 978-3-89586-670-8
- Hewitt, B. George (1979) 'Abkhaz: A descriptive Grammar'. Amsterdam: North Holland.
- Hewitt, B. George (1989) Abkhaz. In John Greppin (ed.), The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus Vol. 2. Caravan Books, New York. 39-88.
- Vaux, Bert and Zihni Psiypa (1997) The Cwyzhy Dialect of Abkhaz. Harvard Working Papers in Linguistics 6, Susumu Kuno, Bert Vaux, and Steve Peter, eds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Linguistics Department.
Bahaari jorr
Ii bhasa ke aapan Wikipedia hai. Abkhaz bhasa edition ke dekho |
- Introduction, basic phrases and grammar and texts
- A course in Abkhaz for beginners (the English language version is not complete yet)
- Abkhaz alphabet and pronunciation (Omniglot)
- Abkhaz bhasa at Ethnologue
- აფხაზური სამწიგნობრო ენის ქართულ გრაფიკაზე გადაყვანის ისტორიიდან
- Из истории перехода абхазского книжного языка на грузинскую графику
- Abkhaz entry in LanguageServer (University of Graz)
- Abkhaz entry in The Rosetta Project
- Abkhaz at Language Museum
- Example of Abkhaz language