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{{Infobox Language
|name=Abkhaz
|nativename={{unicode|Аҧсуа бызшәа; аҧсшәа}}
|familycolor=Caucasian
|states=[[Turkey]], [[Russia]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Jordan]]{{citation needed|date=March 2011}}, [[Syria]]{{citation needed|date=March 2011}}, [[Iraq]]{{citation needed|date=March 2011}}, [[Iran]]{{citation needed|date=March 2011}} and [[Ukraine]] </br>
''[[Abkhazia]]'' (<small>[[International Recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognized]] as independent by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru and Venezuela</small>)
|region=[[Caucasus]]
|speakers=125 000
|fam1=[[Northwest Caucasian languages|Northwest Caucasian]]
|fam2=[[Abkhaz-Abaza language|Abkhaz-Abaza]]
|dia1=Abzhywa
|dia2=[[Bzyb dialect|Bzyb]]
|dia3=Sadz
|nation=''{{flagcountry|Abkhazia}}''<br>{{flagcountry|Georgia}} <small>(on the territory of the [[Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]])</small>
|script=[[Cyrillic alphabet]] ([[Abkhaz alphabet|Abkhaz]] variant)
|iso1=ab|iso2=abk|iso3=abk}}

'''{{PAGENAME}} (''Abxazo'')''' ek [[bhasa]] hai, jiske jaada kar ke Northwest Caucasia me Abkhaz log baat kare hae. Ii ''[[Abkhazia]]'' ke official bhasa hae. <ref>The sovereignty of Abkhazia is not widely recognized.</ref> where around 100,000 people speak it.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=abk|title=Ethnologue Report for Abkhaz}}</ref> Iske uu Abkhazi log bhi baat kare jon kki [[Turkey]], Georgia's autonomous republic of [[Adjara]], [[Syria]], [[Jordan]], aur kuchh Western des. [[Russia]] me 9447 log ii bhasa me baat kare hae.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/English/4-4.xls|title=Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года, 4.4 Spreading of knowledge of languages (except Russian)}}</ref>
'''{{PAGENAME}} (''Abxazo'')''' ek [[bhasa]] hai, jiske jaada kar ke Northwest Caucasia me Abkhaz log baat kare hae. Ii ''[[Abkhazia]]'' ke official bhasa hae. <ref>The sovereignty of Abkhazia is not widely recognized.</ref> where around 100,000 people speak it.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=abk|title=Ethnologue Report for Abkhaz}}</ref> Iske uu Abkhazi log bhi baat kare jon kki [[Turkey]], Georgia's autonomous republic of [[Adjara]], [[Syria]], [[Jordan]], aur kuchh Western des. [[Russia]] me 9447 log ii bhasa me baat kare hae.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/English/4-4.xls|title=Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года, 4.4 Spreading of knowledge of languages (except Russian)}}</ref>



08:11, 12 Juun 2011 ke badlao

Abkhaz
Аҧсуа бызшәа; аҧсшәа
Spoken inTurkey, Russia, Georgia, Jordan, March 2011, Syria, March 2011, Iraq, March 2011, Iran, March 2011 and Ukraine
Abkhazia (Recognized as independent by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru and Venezuela)
RegionCaucasus
Native speakers125 000  (date missing)
Language family
Dialects
Abzhywa
Sadz
Writing systemCyrillic alphabet (Abkhaz variant)
Official status
Official language in Abkhazia
 Georgia (on the territory of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia)
Regulated byNo official regulation
Language codes
ISO 639-1ab
ISO 639-2abk
ISO 639-3abk

Abkhaz bhasa (Abxazo) ek bhasa hai, jiske jaada kar ke Northwest Caucasia me Abkhaz log baat kare hae. Ii Abkhazia ke official bhasa hae. [1] where around 100,000 people speak it.[2] Iske uu Abkhazi log bhi baat kare jon kki Turkey, Georgia's autonomous republic of Adjara, Syria, Jordan, aur kuchh Western des. Russia me 9447 log ii bhasa me baat kare hae.[3]

Notes

  1. The sovereignty of Abkhazia is not widely recognized.
  2. "Ethnologue Report for Abkhaz".
  3. "Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года, 4.4 Spreading of knowledge of languages (except Russian)".

Bibliography

  • Chirikba, V. A. (1996) 'A Dictionary of Common Abkhaz'. Leiden.
  • Chirikba, V. A. (2003) 'Abkhaz'. – Languages of the World/Materials 119. Muenchen: Lincom Europa.
  • Hewitt, B. George (2010) 'Abkhaz: A Comprehensive Self Tutor' Muenchen, Lincom Europa ISBN 978-3-89586-670-8
  • Hewitt, B. George (1979) 'Abkhaz: A descriptive Grammar'. Amsterdam: North Holland.
  • Hewitt, B. George (1989) Abkhaz. In John Greppin (ed.), The Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus Vol. 2. Caravan Books, New York. 39-88.
  • Vaux, Bert and Zihni Psiypa (1997) The Cwyzhy Dialect of Abkhaz. Harvard Working Papers in Linguistics 6, Susumu Kuno, Bert Vaux, and Steve Peter, eds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Linguistics Department.

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