Uuntth
| Uunth | |
|---|---|
| |
| Dromedary uunth | |
Paaltu
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Artiodactyla |
| Family: | Camelidae |
| Genus: | Camelus |
| Species: | Camelus dromedarius |
| |
| dromedary uunth ke range | |
Uunth ek rakam ke janwar hae jon ki Camelidae family ke hae. Ii aur sab jaanwar se different hae kaaheki iske piithi me chrbii se bharaa hump rahe hae. UUnth ke aur san jaanwar ke saathe domesticate karaa gais rahaa aur isse duudh, gos aur kaprraa banae waala camel ke baar mile hae. UUnth ek kaam karwae waala jaanwar hae jon desert khaatir achchhaa hae, jahaan pe ispe log aur cargo ke carry karaa jaawe hae. Abhi tiin species ke uunth bachaa hae. Ek hump waala dromedary uunth dunia ke uunth ke abaadi ke 94% hae, aur dui hump waala Bactrian uunth 6% hae. Jangli Bactian uunth ek alag species hae jon Bactrian uunth se different hae aur abhi endangered hae, aur abhi khaali 1,000 bachaa hae.
Jiu vigyan
[badlo | source ke badlo]UUnth ke average life expectancy 40 se 50 saal rahaa.[1] Ek puura barra bhais dromedary uunth 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) uuncha rahe hae, uske kandhaa pe aur 2.15 m (7 ft 1 in) uske hump pe.[2] Bactrian uunth ek foot aur uuncha rahe hae. Uunth 65 km/h (40 mph) jor daurre sake hae short bursts me aur sustain speeds 40 km/h (25 mph).[3] Bactrian uunth ke wajan 300 to 1,000 kg (660 to 2,200 lb) rahe hae, aur dromedaries ke 300 to 600 kg (660 to 1,320 lb). Uunth ke chaklaa hoof baalu waala soil me achchhaa grip de hae.[4]
Ecological aur behavioral adaptations
[badlo | source ke badlo]
Log galti se ii soche hae ki uunth hump me paani rakkhe hae,[5] lekin humps charbii ke reservoir hae jon calories ke source hae, paani ke nai. Jab iske tissue metabolize hoe hae, tab isme se , jetnaa chrbii rahaa, se jaada paani ke mass nikle hae. Ii fat metabolization hae, jisme energy ke release kare ke time, paani fefrraa me se evaporate hoe hae, saans le ke time. [6][7]
Gallery
[badlo | source ke badlo]-
Bactrian camel -
Bactrian Camel -
Dromedary -
A Turkmen man with his dromedary, circa 1905-1915 in Turkmenistan. -
Two camels used for riding.
References
[badlo | source ke badlo]- ↑ "Bactrian Camel: Camelus bactrianus". National Geographic. 10 May 2011. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
- ↑ "The amazing characteristics of the camels". Camello Safari. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
- ↑ "How Fast Can Camels Run and How Long Can They Run For?". Big Site of Amazing Facts. 17 April 2010. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
- ↑ Fayed, R. H. "Adaptation of the Camel to Desert environment". ESARF. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
- ↑ "How much water does a camel's hump hold?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2025-05-06.
- ↑ Vann Jones, Kerstin. "What secrets lie within the camel's hump?". Sweden: Lund University. Archived from the original on 23 May 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2008.
- ↑ Rastogi, S. C. (1971). Essentials Of Animal Physiology. New Age International. pp. 180–181. ISBN 9788122412796.
Other websites
[badlo | source ke badlo]