Template:Element color/doc
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Atomic number 119 and above
[source ke badlo]When the atomic number is ≥ 119, the miniature periodic table shows an extended version (period 8). See for example {{infobox ununennium}}
.
Hydrogen example
[source ke badlo]Hydrogen | |||||||||||||||
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1H | |||||||||||||||
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Hydrogen in the periodic table | |||||||||||||||
Appearance | |||||||||||||||
colorless gas Purple glow in its plasma state Spectral lines of hydrogen | |||||||||||||||
General properties | |||||||||||||||
Name, symbol, number | hydrogen, H, 1 | ||||||||||||||
Pronunciation | /ˈhaɪdrədʒən/ HY-drə-jən[1] | ||||||||||||||
Element category | diatomic nonmetal | ||||||||||||||
Group, period, block | Template:Infobox element/group, 1, s | ||||||||||||||
Standard atomic weight | 1.007947(1) | ||||||||||||||
Electron configuration | 1s1 1 | ||||||||||||||
Physical properties | |||||||||||||||
Template:Engvar | colorless | ||||||||||||||
Phase | gas | ||||||||||||||
Density | (0 °C, 101.325 kPa) 0.08988 g/L | ||||||||||||||
Liquid density at m.p. | 0.07 (0.0763 solid)[2] g·cm−3 | ||||||||||||||
Liquid density at b.p. | 0.07099 g·cm−3 | ||||||||||||||
Melting point | 14.01 K, -259.14 °C, -434.45 °F | ||||||||||||||
Boiling point | 20.28 K, -252.87 °C, -423.17 °F | ||||||||||||||
Triple point | 13.8033 K, 7.042 kPa | ||||||||||||||
Critical point | 32.97 K, 1.293 MPa | ||||||||||||||
Heat of fusion | (H2) 0.117 kJ·mol−1 | ||||||||||||||
[[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of Template:Engvar]] | (H2) 0.904 kJ·mol−1 | ||||||||||||||
Molar heat capacity | (H2) 28.836 J·mol−1·K−1 | ||||||||||||||
[[Vapor pressure|Template:Engvar pressure]] | |||||||||||||||
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Atomic properties | |||||||||||||||
Oxidation states | 1, -1 (amphoteric oxide) | ||||||||||||||
Electronegativity | 2.20 (Pauling scale) | ||||||||||||||
[[ionization energy| Template:Engvar energies]] | 1st: 1312.0 kJ·mol−1 | ||||||||||||||
Covalent radius | 31±5 pm | ||||||||||||||
Van der Waals radius | 120 pm | ||||||||||||||
Miscellanea | |||||||||||||||
Crystal structure | Template:Infobox element/crystal structure wikilink | ||||||||||||||
Magnetic ordering | diamagnetic[3] | ||||||||||||||
Thermal conductivity | 0.1805 W·m−1·K−1 | ||||||||||||||
Speed of sound | (gas, 27 °C) 1310 m·s−1 | ||||||||||||||
CAS registry number | 1333-74-0 | ||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||
Discovery | Henry Cavendish[4][5] (1766) | ||||||||||||||
Named by | Antoine Lavoisier[6] (1783) | ||||||||||||||
Most stable isotopes | |||||||||||||||
Main article: Isotopes of hydrogen | |||||||||||||||
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Bare parameters
[source ke badlo]{{infobox element <!-- HEADER and id --> |name= |number= |symbol= |headerstitle= <!-- PERIODIC TABLE --> |left= |right= |above= |below= <!-- APPEARANCE --> |appearance= |image name= |image size= |image alt= |image name comment= |image name 2= |image size 2= |image alt 2= |image name 2 comment= <!-- GENERAL --> |pronounce= |series= |series comment= |series color= |group= |period= |block= |atomic mass= |atomic mass 2= |atomic mass comment= |electron configuration= |electrons per shell= <!-- PHYSICAL PROPERTIES --> |physical properties= |color= |phase= |phase comment= |phase color= |density gplstp= |density gpcm3nrt= |density gpcm3nrt 2= |density gpcm3nrt 3= |density gpcm3mp= |melting point K= |melting point C= |melting point F= |melting point pressure= |sublimation point K= |sublimation point C= |sublimation point F= |sublimation point pressure= |boiling point K= |boiling point C= |boiling point F= |boiling point pressure= |triple point K= |triple point kPa= |triple point K 2= |triple point kPa 2= |critical point K= |critical point MPa= |heat fusion= |heat fusion 2= |heat fusion pressure= |heat vaporization= |heat vaporization pressure= |heat capacity= |heat capacity pressure= |vapor pressure 1= |vapor pressure 10= |vapor pressure 100= |vapor pressure 1 k= |vapor pressure 10 k= |vapor pressure 100 k= |vapor pressure comment= |atomic properties= |oxidation states= |oxidation states comment= |electronegativity= |number of ionization energies= |1st ionization energy= |2nd ionization energy= |3rd ionization energy= |atomic radius= |atomic radius calculated= |covalent radius= |Van der Waals radius= <!-- MISCELLANEA --> |crystal structure= |crystal structure ref= |crystal structure comment= |crystal structure2= |crystal structure ref2= |crystal structure comment2= |magnetic ordering= |electrical resistivity= |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 20= |thermal conductivity= |thermal conductivity 2= |thermal diffusivity= |thermal expansion= |thermal expansion at 25= |speed of sound= |speed of sound rod at 20= |speed of sound rod at r.t.= |Tensile strength= |Young's modulus= |Shear modulus= |Bulk modulus= |Poisson ratio= |Mohs hardness= |Vickers hardness= |Brinell hardness= |CAS number= <!-- ISOTOPES --> |isotopes= <!-- see subtemplates --> |isotopes comment= <!-- WP:ENGVAR (currently used for P only) --> |engvar= <!-- HISTORY --> |naming= |predicted by= |prediction date= |discovered by= |discovery date= |first isolation by= |first isolation date= |named by= |named date= |history comment label= |history comment= }}
Subtemplates used
[source ke badlo]Isotopes
[source ke badlo]Isotopes subtemplates are to be entered by the editor:
{{infobox element/isotopes stable}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay2}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay3}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay3 (2 2 1)}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay4}}
Other
[source ke badlo]All other subtemplates are used inplicitly (automatically):
Headers:
Periodic table graph:
Data:
{{infobox element/crystal structure wikilink}}
{{infobox element/crystal structure image}}
{{infobox element/group}}
Language and pronouciation:
{{engvar}}
{{IPAc-en}}
{{IPAc-en/pronunciation}}
{{respell}}
Template technical:
{{main other}}
{{template other}}
{{!}}
See also
[source ke badlo]Template:Index to chemical element infoboxes
References
These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
- ↑ Simpson, J.A.; Weiner, E.S.C. (1989). "Hydrogen". Oxford English Dictionary. 7 (2nd ed.). Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-861219-2.
- ↑ Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). Inorganic chemistry. Academic Press. p. 240. ISBN 0123526515. http://books.google.com/books?id=vEwj1WZKThEC&pg=PA240.
- ↑ "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81st ed.). CRC Press. http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf.
- ↑ "Hydrogen". Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry. Wylie-Interscience. 2005. pp. 797–799. ISBN 0-471-61525-0.
- ↑ Emsley, John (2001). Nature's Building Blocks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 183–191. ISBN 0-19-850341-5.
- ↑ Stwertka, Albert (1996). A Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. pp. 16–21. ISBN 0-19-508083-1.