Tara
Ek tara, outer space me ek barraa waala gas ke ball hae. Ii jaada kar ke Hydrogen, thorraa Helium aur kuch aur element se banaa hae. Iske biich me gravity ke taagat etna jaada hae ki iske garmi se Hydrogen atoms duusra Hydrogen atom se mil ke Helium banae de hae. Iske nuclear fusion bolaa jaawe hae. Isme se jon energy nikle hae, uu dhire dhire nikal ke hajaro saal ke baad ghaam ke rup me dharti pe aae ke pahuche hae.
Taara ke dekhe waala itihaas
[badlo | source ke badlo]
Itihaas me , taara dunia bhar ke log ke khaatir bahmulya hae. Taara, dharmik, divination rituals, mythology ke khaatir kaam me laawa gais hae. Taara ke kaam me laae ke navigate karaa jaae sake hae. Tarra se mausam mark karaa jaawe hae aur isse calendar bhi bane hae.
Puraana astronomers "fixed taara", jiske position celestial sphere me badle nai hae, aur "wandering taara" (grah), jon fixed taara ke relative aapan position ke badle hae din, nai to hafta me, ke biich me antar jaanat rahin. [2] Dher puraama astronomers biswas karat rahin ke taara heavemly sphere me fixed rahe hae believed that the stars were permanently affixed to a heavenly sphere aur ii hate nai hae. Astronomer log ii taara ke asterisms aur constellation me group kare rahin aur iske kaam me laae ke grah aur Syraj ke position ke track karat rahin. [3] Suraj ke movement background stars (and the horizon) ke aage ke kaam me laae ke calendars banaawa jaawat rahaa, jiske kaam me laae ke kheti karaa jaae hae.[4] Gregorian calendar, jiske abhi dunia bhar me kaam me laawa jaawe hae, ek solar calendar hae, jon dunia ke rotational axis relative to its local taara, Suraj ke kaam me laawe hae.
Sab se puraana taara ke chart jon kaafi accurate rahaa, puraana Egyptian astronomy ke nayija rahaa, 1534 BC me.[5] Sab se puraana taara ke catalogue ke Mesopotamia ke Babylonian astronomers late 2nd millennium BC, Kassite Period (c. 1531 BC – c. 1155 BC) me banae rahin.[6]
Greek astronomy ke pahila taara catalogue ke Aristillus lagbhag 300 BC, me Timocharis ke madat se banais rahaa.[7] Hipparchus (2nd century BC) ke taara me 1,020 taara rahaa, aur iske kaam me laae ke Ptolemy ke taara catalogue banaawa gais rahaa.[8] Hipparchus ke sab se pahila "nawaa taara" ke paawe ke khatir credit karaa jaawe hae.[9] Dher constellation aur taara ke naam Greek astronomy se aais hae.
References
[badlo | source ke badlo]- ↑ Hevelius, Johannis (1690). Firmamentum Sobiescianum, sive Uranographia. Gdansk.
- ↑ "Ancient Greek Astronomy and Cosmology". Digital Collections. The Library of Congress. n.d. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ↑ Forbes, George (1909). History of Astronomy. London: Watts & Co.. ISBN ((978-1-153-62774-0)). http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8172.
- ↑ Tøndering, Claus (2008). "Other Ancient Calendars". Calendars Through The Ages. Webexhibits. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ↑ von Spaeth, Ove (2000). "Dating the Oldest Egyptian Star Map". Centaurus 42 (3): 159–179. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0498.2000.420301.x. http://www.moses-egypt.net/star-map/senmut1-mapdate_en.asp. Retrieved 2007-10-21.
- ↑ North, John (1995). The Norton History of Astronomy and Cosmology. New York and London: W.W. Norton & Company. pp. 30–31. ISBN 978-0-393-03656-5. https://archive.org/details/nortonhistoryofa0000nort.
- ↑ Murdin, P. (2000). "Aristillus (c. 200 BC)". Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics. doi:10.1888/0333750888/3440. ISBN 978-0-333-75088-9.
- ↑ Grasshoff, Gerd (1990). The history of Ptolemy's star catalogue. Springer. pp. 1–5. ISBN 978-0-387-97181-0.
- ↑ Pinotsis, Antonios D. (2008). "Astronomy in Ancient Rhodes". Protostellar Jets In Context. University of Athens, Greece. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2022.