Taoism
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Taoism nai to Daoism ek rakam ke biswas hae.
Ii kamti se kamti 2,500 saal purana hae aur China se aawe hae. Taoism ke chahe dharam nai to philosophy bola jaawe sake hae. China ke philosophy me Tao ke matlab rasta, maarg, nai to tekniik hae jiske matlab hae bhittar ke reality ke badalnaa.[1] Taoist bichaar me dher traditions hae jisme dher rakam ke dhyaan (meditation), jotish vidhya (meditation), "qigong", "feng shui" aur dehin ke bhittar ke chemistry hae.[2]
Taoist bishar, "Warring States" ke jamaana (450 BCE - 300BCE) me suruu bhais rahaa. Ii time Taoist philosophy ke khaas book, Tao Te Ching aur Zhuangzi ke likha gais rahaa. Ii duuno book, Taoism ke khaas pustak hae, jiske baad me monks lok aur buk ke saathe jorr ke Daozang canon ke suruu kare rahin, 5th century me. [3] Puraana Taoism me dher influence rahaa, jisme "Shang" aur "Zhou" sarkai dharam hae, aur iske alaawa naturalism, Confucianism dher kanuni thories aur "I Ching" hae.[4][5]
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- ↑ Pollard, Elizabeth; Rosenberg, Clifford; Tignor, Robert (16 December 2014). Worlds Together, Worlds Apart: A History of the World – From the Beginnings of Humankind to the Present. W. W. Norton. p. 164. ISBN 978-0-393-91847-2. Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
- ↑ Cite error: The opening
<ref>tag is malformed or has a bad name - ↑ Kirkland, Russell (2004). Taoism: The Enduring Tradition. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-26321-4.
- ↑ Kirkland, Russell (2004). Taoism: The Enduring Tradition. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-26321-4.
- ↑ Robinet, Isabelle (1997) [1992]. Taoism: Growth of a Religion. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2839-9.