Spirituality
Spirituality ek naam hae jiske spirit ke baare me baat kare ke time dewa jaae hae. Kuch kuch log ii sabd ke dharam ke jagha pe kaam me laae hae.
Indian dharam
[badlo | source ke badlo]Jainism
[badlo | source ke badlo]Jainism, jiske Jain Dharma ke naam se jaana jaawe hae, ek puraana Indian dharam hae. Jainism ke tiin khambaa me hae ahiṃsā (non-violence), anekāntavāda (non-absolutism), aur aparigraha (non-attachment). Jains paanch kasam khaawe hae: ahiṃsā (non-violence), satya (truth), asteya (not stealing), brahmacharya (sexual continence), aur aparigraha (non-possessiveness). Ii niyam Jain sanskriti ke dher rakam se affect karis hae, jaise jaada kar ke vegetarian rahan-sahan. Parasparopagraho jīvānām (aatma ke kaam hae duusre ke madat karna.) ii dharam ke motto aur Ṇamōkāra mantra iske sab se jaada kaam me laae waala aur muul prathna hae.
Jainism aapan spiritual ideas aur itihaas ke ek succession of twenty-four neta nai to Tirthankaras batae hae, jon abhi Rishabhadeva hae, jiske sanskriti batae hae ki million saal pahile rahat rahaa; twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha, jiske itihasik log 9th century BCE trace kare hae; aur twenty-fourth tirthankara, Mahavira lagbhag 600 BCE. Jainism ke ek eternal dharma maana jaawe hae, jisme tirthankaras sab time cycle of the cosmology ke direct kare hae.
Buddhism
[badlo | source ke badlo]Buddhist aachaaran ke Bhavana bola jaawe hae, jiske matlab "development" nai to "cultivating" [1] nai to "producing hae"[2] in the sense of "calling into existence".[3] Ii important concept hae Buddhist praxis (Patipatti) me. Sabd bhavana saaman taur pe conjunction duusra sabd ke saathe aawe hae, jisse compound phrase jaise citta-bhavana (the development or cultivation of the heart/mind) nai to metta-bhavana (the development/cultivation of loving kindness) bane hae. Jab iske apne se kaam me laawa jaae hae, tab bhavana signifies 'spiritual cultivation' generally.
Dher Buddhist paths to liberation jamaana bhar me develop bhae rahin. Isme se sab se jaada jaana-maana Noble Eightfold Path hae, lekin aur me hae the Bodhisattva Path aur Lamrim.
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- ↑ Matthieu Ricard has said this in a talk.
- ↑ Monier-Williams (1899), p. 755, see "Bhāvana" and "Bhāvanā," retrieved 9 December 2008 from University of Cologne Archived 4 Maach 2009 at the Wayback Machine (PDF)
- ↑ Nyanatiloka 1980, p. 67.