Noemí Gualinga

Noemí Gualinga (janm 1967/1968 (umr 53-54), jise "jangal kee maan" ke roop mein jaana jaata hai) sarayaakoo ke lie ek saamudaayik neta aur kaaryakarta hain. saraayakus ikvaador ke amezain se amezoniyan kichava svadeshee samooh hain. noemee petreesiya guaalinga kee bahan hain. vah neena aur helena guaalinga kee maan hain aur kristeena guaalinga kee betee hain. unaka parivaar sarayaakoo adhikaar rakshakon ka parivaar hae. unhonne pheno-sveedish jeevavigyaanee endars henarik saayaran se shaadee kee hae. ve 2017 se puyo, paasta mein rah rahe hain.^[1]^[2]

Sarayaakoo Tel Vikaas Sangharsh

1996 mein, equador sarakaar ne arjenteena kee tel kampanee kompeniya janaral dee kombastibals (seejeesee) (jise arjenteena janaral phyool kampanee ke roop mein bhee jaana jaata hai) ko manjooree dee, sthaaneey samudaay se pahale paraamarsh kie bina sarayaakoo ke kshetr kee khoj kee gaee thee. kampanee ne ikvaador kee sena kee madad se 2002 mein sarayaakoo bhoomi mein pravesh kiya. unhonne kathit taur par maanavaadhikaaron ka hanan kiya. yahaan tak ki balaatkaar kee dhamakiyaan bhee dee jaatee theen. javaab mein, sarayaakoo samudaay ka netrtv guaalinga jaisee mahila netaon ne kiya tha. unhonne 2003 mein ghusapaith ke khilaaph virodh pradarshan aayojit kie. unhonne ek kaanoonee maamala khola jise maanavaadhikaaron par antar-amerikee aayog (aaeeeseeechaar) ke samaksh suna gaya. sarayaakoo "shaanti aur jeevan ke lie shivir" ka nirmaan karake tel vikaas ko avaruddh karane mein saksham the. 25 julaee 2012 ko, iachhr ne sarayaakoo ke saamudaayik adhikaaron ka ullanghan karane aur svadeshee samudaay se svatantr, poorv aur soochit sahamati praapt karane mein viphal rahane ke lie jimmedaar ikvaador raajy par shaasan kiya. yah vikaas pariyojanaon, kaanoonon, ya unake jeevan ke tareeke ko prabhaavit karane vaalee neetiyon se pahale svadeshee sahamati ke lie antararaashtreey maanakon ke anusaar tha.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Castro, Mayuri. "‘She goes and helps’: Noemí Gualinga, Ecuador’s mother of the jungle", Mongabay, 2020-12-13. (in en-US)
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 "Sarayaku - Pachamama Alliance". www.pachamama.org. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 2021-04-01.
↑ Caspani, Maria. "Indigenous women lead land rights struggle in Ecuadorean Amazon", Thomson Reuters Foundation, 25 May 2012.
↑ "Ecuador: The Sarayaku struggle goes global". www.amnesty.org (in English). Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 2021-04-01.

[Castro2020-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Castro, Mayuri. "‘She goes and helps’: Noemí Gualinga, Ecuador’s mother of the jungle", Mongabay, 2020-12-13. (in en-US)

[Pachamama-2] 2.0 ^2.1 "Sarayaku - Pachamama Alliance". www.pachamama.org. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 2021-04-01.

[Caspani2012-3] Caspani, Maria. "Indigenous women lead land rights struggle in Ecuadorean Amazon", Thomson Reuters Foundation, 25 May 2012.

[Amnesty-4] "Ecuador: The Sarayaku struggle goes global". www.amnesty.org (in English). Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 2021-04-01.

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