Natalya Estemirova
Natalya Estemirova ek Russian maanavaadhikaar kaaryakarta aur roosee maanavaadhikaar sangathan memoriyal ke bord sadasy the. 15 julaee 2009 ko chechanya mein maanavaadhikaaron ke hanan ke "behad sanvedanasheel" maamalon par kaam kar rahee estemirova ko agyaat vyaktiyon ne 15 julaee 2009 ko subah kareeb 8:30 baje chechanya ke groznee mein usake ghar se apaharan kar liya tha. do gavaahon ne bataaya ki unhonne estemirova ko ek kaar mein dhakelate hue dekha ki unaka apaharan kiya ja raha hai. usake avashesh shaam 4:30 baje sir aur chhaatee ke kshetr mein golee ke ghaav ke saath mile. vudalaind mein 100 meetar (330 pheet) door sangheey sadak "kavakaaz" se gaazee-yart, ingushetiya gaanv ke paas. roosee aur chechan maata-pita ke lie kaamishlov, sverdalovsk oblaast mein janmee, estemirova ne grozanee vishvavidyaalay se itihaas kee digree ke saath snaatak kee upaadhi praapt kee aur 1998 tak ek sthaaneey haee skool mein itihaas padhaaya. 1991 mein, unhonne sthaaneey samaachaar patron da voyas end da varkar ke lie ek sanvaadadaata ke roop mein kaam kiya. groznee. groznee mein teevee par kaam karate hue, unhonne roosee dandaatmak prathaon ke peediton ke baare mein terah laghu vrttachitr philmae. unhonne ek pres sachiv ke roop mein organaijeshan oph philtreshan kaimps ke kaidiyon mein bhaag liya. chechan pulisakarmee kee vidhava, usane 1999 mein doosare chechan yuddh kee shuruaat ke baad se maanavaadhikaaron ke ullanghan par saboot ikattha kie, apanee betee ko rishtedaaron ke saath yekaaterinabarg mein chhod diya. 2000 mein, vah apane mool groznee mein memoriyal hyooman raits sentar kee pratinidhi baneen. usane chechanya aur ingushetiya ke kaee aspataalon ka daura kiya, yuddh ke shikaar bachchon kee saikadon tasveeren leen. estemirova svatantr maasko samaachaar patr novaaya gazeta aur kaakeshas samaachaar vebasait kaavakaazaskee uzel ke lie lagaataar yogadaanakarta the. 2004 mein sveedish sansad bhavan mein ek samaaroh mein estemirova ko memoriyal ke pratinidhi ke roop mein rait laivaleehud avaard mila. memoriyal ke adhyaksh sargeee kovaalev ke saath, unhen 2005 mein yooropeey peepuls paartee ke samooh dvaara robart shuman medal se sammaanit kiya gaya. aktoobar 2007, unhen pahale anna politakovaskaaya puraskaar se sammaanit kiya gaya, jo yuddh aur sangharsh se bahaadur mahila maanavaadhikaar rakshakon ko sammaanit karate hain, jo peediton ke lie bolate hain, aksar mahaan vyaktigat jokhim par. anna politakovaskaaya puraskaar 7 aktoobar 2006 ko unakee hatya kee saalagirah par roosee khojee patrakaar anna politakovaskaaya kee smrti ka sammaan karane ke lie pradaan kiya jaata hai, yuddh aur sangharsh kshetron mein mahila maanavaadhikaar rakshakon ka samarthan karane vaale ek antararaashtreey maanavaadhikaar sangathan reech ol voomen in vor dvaara. . estemirova ne khojee patrakaar anna politakovaskaaya aur maanavaadhikaar vakeel staanislaav maarkelov ke saath milakar kaam kiya, donon kee bhee kramashah 2006 aur 2009 mein hatya kar dee gaee thee.[1][2][3][4]