Matsuo Bashō
| Matsuo Bashō (松尾 芭蕉) | |
|---|---|
 Matsuo ke murti Hiraizumi, Iwate me | |
| Janam | Matsuo Kinsaku (松尾 金作) 1644 Ueno]], Iga Province ke lage |
| Maut | 28 November 1694 |
| Pen name | Sōbō (宗房) |
| Kaam | Kavi |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Notable work(s) | Oku no Hosomichi |
Influenced
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Matsuo Munefusa, jiske Matsuo Bashō ke naam se jaana jaawe hae (Japanese: 松尾芭蕉, 1644 - 28 November 1694) ek Japanese poet rahaa. Uske sab se barraa haeku, ek rakam ke kavita jisme 5-7-5 syllables rahe hae, banae waala poet maana jaawe hae.
Japanese custom me uske Basho bolaa jaawe hae , uske siganture me uske ghar ke naam nai rahe hae.
Uske janam Iga, jon ki abhi Mie prefecture me hae, ek samurai (Japanese warrior) palwaar me bhaes rahaa.
Jiwan kahaani
[badlo | source ke badlo]Bachpan ke din
[badlo | source ke badlo]
Matsuo Bashō ke janam 1644 me, Ueno ke lage, Iga Province (abi ke western Mie prefecture) me bhais rahaa.[1][2] Matsuo palwaar samurai descent ke rahin, aur uske pitaji saait ek musokunin (無足人) rahaa hoi, ek jamiin ke own kare waala peasant jiske kuchh samurai ke privelege dewa gais rahaa.[3][1]
Uske bachpan ke baare me bahut kuchh nai jaana jaawe hae. Matsuo ek khaas ninja palwaar rahaa, aur Bashō ninjutsu me training liis rahaa.[4] Aapan teens me, Bashō Tōdō Yoshitada (藤堂 良忠) ke naukar banaa, most likely in some humble capacity,[1][5] aur saait uske puraa samurai class me promote nai karaa gais rahaa.[6] Kagbhag abi ke kuchh log ii biswas kare hae ki uu ek cook nai to kichin ke karamchaari rahaa,[Notes 1] lekin iske koi proof nai hae.[1] Baad ke ek hypothesis hae ki uske ek page (koshō) to Yoshitada ke khaatir chuna gais rahaa, aur duusra sabuut ii dekhae hae ki uu aur chhotaa umar me kaam suruu karis rahaa. [8]
Uu Yoshitada ke rakam haikai no renga ke like karar rahaa, ek rakam ke collaborative kavita ke composition.[9] Ek sequence suruu hoe hae 5-7-5 verse me mora format; jisme hokku naam dewa gais rahaa, aur dher saal baad bhi uu haiku rahaa jab iske ek stand-alone work ke ruup me pes karaa jaawe hae tab . Hokku ke baad ek related 7-7 mora verse ek duusra kavi se rahaa. Duuno Bashō aur Yoshitada apne ke haigō (俳号), nai to haikai pen names dewe hae; Bashō ek Sōbō (宗房) rahaa, jon simply on'yomi (Sino-Japanese reading) of his adult name, "Munefusa (宗房)." 1662 me uske pahila extant kavita ke publish karaa gais rahaa . 1726 me, Bashō ke dui hokku ke ek compilation me chhaapa gais rahaa.Template:Fix/category[clarification needed]
1665 me, Bashō aur Yoshitada saathe, duusra mitr ke saathe hyakuin ke compose kare rahin nai to ek-sau-verse ke renku. 1666 me, Yoshitada ke achaanak maut ke baad Bashō ke saanti waala jindagi ek naukar ke ruup me khalaas hoe gais rahaa. Ii time ke koi record nai hae, lekin ii biswas karaa jaawe hae ki Bashō samurai bane ke baare me bhuul gais aur ghar chhorr diis rahaa.[10] Janam kahaani likhe waale dher kaaran aur jagha ke diin hae, jisme Bashō aur ek Shinto miko jiske naam Jutei (寿貞) rahaa, ke biich me affair ke baare me bataawa gais hae, jon saait shachchaa nai hae.[11]Template:Fix/category[page needed] Bashō ke aapan ke references ii time ke vague hae; uu yaad kare hae ki "ek time ham maangat rahaa ek sarkari post aur jamiin ke title", aur "ek time rahaa jab ham homosexual pyaar se fascinated rahaa": ii nai jaana jaawe hae ki uu asli ki nakli obsession ke baare me baat karat rahaa .[12] (Lekhak ke janam kahani likhe waale ii batae hae ki , Bashō homosexual affairs me aapan jindagi bhar rahaa[13] aur uske premi me uske dher chela rahin;[14] Professor Gary Leupp ke view me, Bashō ke homoerotic compositions clearlyuske personal experiences pe based rahaa[15]). Uu ii jaanat rahaa ki full-time kavi bani ki nai; aur uu apne bolis hae, "the alternatives battled in my mind and made my life restless".[16] Uske indecision saait influence bhais rahaa renga aur haikai no renga ke low status ke kaaran.[17] Kuchh bhi hoe, uske kavita ke anthologies me 1667, 1669, aur 1671 me publish karaa gais rahaa, aur uu aapan kaam aur duusra log ke kaam ke ek sangrah and he published a compilation of work by himself and other authors of the Teitoku school, The Seashell Game (貝おほひ, Kai Ōi), ke 1672 me chhaapis rahaa.[2] uu saal ke spring me uu Edo chal diis rahaa, kavita ke aur adhyan kare ke khaatir.[18]
References
[badlo | source ke badlo]- 1 2 3 4 Carter 1997, p. 62.
- 1 2 Kokusai 1948, p. 246.
- ↑ Ueda 1992, p. 17.
- ↑ Stevens, John (2022-12-06) (in en). The Art of Budo: The Calligraphy and Paintings of the Martial Arts Masters. Boulder, Colorado: Shambhala Publications. pp. 246. ISBN 978-1-64547-054-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=zt9iEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA246.
- ↑ Ueda 1982, pp. 17–20.
- ↑ Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus 2015.
- ↑ Kon 1994, p. 12.
- ↑ Hibino 1978, p. 28.
- ↑ Ueda 1982, p. 20.
- ↑ Ueda 1982, p. 21.
- ↑ Okamura 1956.
- ↑ Ueda 1982, p. 22.
- ↑ Gregory M. Pflugfelder (1999). Cartographies of Desire: Male-Male Sexuality in Japanese Discourse, 1600–1950. University of California Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0520251656.
- ↑ Leupp 1997, p. 137.
- ↑ Leupp 1997, p. 83.
- ↑ Ueda 1982, p. 23.
- ↑ Ueda 1982, p. 9.
- ↑ Ueda 1992, p. 29.
- ↑ Ichikawa Danjūrō II's diary Oi no tanoshimi says "cook"; Endō Atsujin (遠藤曰人)'s biography Bashō-ō keifu "kitchen-worker".[7]
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