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Martin Luther King, Jr.

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This person is a Nobel prize winner
This person is a Nobel prize winner
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Martin Luther King, Jr.

King in 1964

In office
January 10, 1957 – April 4, 1968
Preceded by Position established
Succeeded by Ralph Abernathy
Janam January 15, 1929(1929-01-15)
Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
Maut April 4, 1968 (aged 39)
Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
Spouse Coretta Scott (m. 1953)
Children
Kaam
  • Baptist minister
  • activist
MonumentsFull list
Movement
Signature Martin Luther King, Jr.'s signature
Military service
Nickname(s) MLK
Awards

Dr Martin bamse Luther King, Junior (15 January 1929 – 4 April 1968) ek famous American rahaa jon ki human rights khatir larris rahaa. Uske janam Atlanta, Georgia, USA me bhaes rahaa. Uu Martin Luther King Sr. ke larrka rahaa.

Uu ek Baptist minister rahaa aur African American logan ke ii samjhae ke kosis karis ki karia log ke sab time baraabri ke adhikaar de ke chaahi. Uu dher bhasan diis aur African Americans ke bina violence ke protest kare ke encourage karis. rahaa de ke chaahi uu dher african ke bina adhikaar adhikaar adhikaar rahaa.

Bachpan ke din aur sikchhaa

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Janam

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Michael King Jr. ke janam 15 January 1929 me, Atlanta me bhais rahaa. Uu Michael King aur Alberta King (Template:Nee) ke tiin larrkan me duusra rahaa.[1][2][3] Alberta ke pitaji, Adam Daniel Williams,[4] rural Georgia me ek padhrri rahaa, jon 1893 me Atlanta me rahe lagaa rahaa,[3] aur uu Ebenezer Baptist Church ke padhrri agle saal banaa rahaa. [5] Williams married Jennie Celeste Parks.[3] Michael Sr. sharecroppers James Albert aur Delia King of Stockbridge, Georgia ke larrka rahaa;[2][3] jon saait Mende (Sierra Leone) descent ke rahaa.[6][7][8] Uske Morehouse College me bharti karaa gais rahaa to study for entry to the ministry.[9] Michael Sr. and padhrri bane ke khaatir. Alberta 1920 me date kare suruu karis rahaa aur November 25, 1926 me saadi karis rahaa.[10][11] 1941 me Jennie ke maut talak uulog ke ghar Alberta ke mai-baap ke ghar ke second floor rahaa, jahan pe King paida bhais rahaa.[12][10][11][13] Michael Jr. ke ek barraa bahini rahaa, Christine King Farris, aur chhotaa bhaiyaa, Alfred Daniel King.[14]

Alberta ke saathe saadi kare ke kuchh din baad, King Sr. Ebenezer church ke assistant pastor, banaa rahaa.[11] Senior pastor Williams, 1931 ke spring me mar gais rahaa[11] aur wahii autumn mel King Sr. ii role le liis rahaa. Aapan aurat ke support se, uu attendance ke six sau se barrhae ke dher hajaar kar dis rahaa.[3][11][15] 1934 me, church, King Sr. ke ek multinational trip me bhejis rahaa; jisme se ek jagha Berlin Fifth Congress of the Baptist World Alliance (BWA) ke khaatir.[16] King, Germany me uu jgha bhi gais rahaa jon Reformation leader Martin Luther se associated rahaa.[16] Nazism ke rise ke baare me, Congress of the BWA adopt karis rahaa, August 1934 me, ek resolution jon rahaa ki, "This Congress deplores and condemns as a violation of the law of God the Heavenly Father, all racial animosity, and every form of oppression or unfair discrimination toward the Jews, toward colored people, or toward subject races in any part of the world."[17] August 1934 me ghare laute ke baad, Michael Sr. aapan naam ke badal ke Martin Luther King kar liis aur uske paanch saal ke larrka ke naam Martin Luther King Jr rskkhaa gais rahaa.[16][18][10][lower-alpha 1]

References

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  1. ↑ Ogletree, Charles J. (2004). All Deliberate Speed: Reflections on the First Half Century of Brown v. Board of Education. W. W. Norton & Co. p. 138. ISBN 0-393-05897-2. https://archive.org/details/alldeliberatespe00ogle/page/138.
  2. 1 2 "Birth & Family". The King Center. The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Martin Luther King Jr". Biography. A&E Television Networks, LLC. March 9, 2015. Archived from the original on March 10, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
  4. ↑ "Upbringing & Studies". The King Center. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
  5. ↑ Oates 1983, p. 6.
  6. ↑ "King, James Albert". Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
  7. ↑ Nsenga, Burton (January 13, 2011). "AfricanAncestry.com Reveals Roots of MLK and Marcus Garvey". Archived from the original on January 18, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020. They were also able to discover that Coretta Scott King shared ancestry with the Mend people of Sierra Leone.
  8. ↑ Nelson, Alondra (2016). The Social Life of DNA. Beacon Press. pp. 160–161. ISBN 978-0-8070-2718-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=W5nhDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA160. ""His mtDNA analysis associated him with the Mende.""
  9. ↑ Fleming 2008, p. 2.
  10. 1 2 3 Frady 2002, p. 12.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 Oates 1983, p. 7.
  12. ↑ Oates 1983, p. 4.
  13. ↑ Oates 1983, p. 13.
  14. ↑ King 1992, p. 76.
  15. ↑ Eig 2023, p. 43.
  16. 1 2 3 4 Brown, DeNeen L.. "The story of how Michael King Jr. became Martin Luther King Jr.", January 15, 2019.
  17. 1 2 "Why Martin Luther King Jr.'s father changed their names", The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, January 17, 2020. (in en)
  18. ↑ King 1992, pp. 30–31.
  19. ↑ King 1992, p. 31.
  1. ↑ King Jr's birth certificate was later altered to read "Martin Luther King Jr." on July 23, 1957, when he was 28 years old.[16][17][19]
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