Laurence Olivier
The Lord Olivier | |
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 Olivier in 1972 | |
| Janam | 22 May 1907 Dorking, Surrey, England |
| Maut | 11 July 1989 (aged 82) Ashurst, West Sussex, England |
| Alma mater | Central School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art |
| Kaams |
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| Jivan Saathis |
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| Larrkan | 4 |
Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier (/ˈlɒrəns ˈkɜːr əˈlɪvieɪ/ lorr-ƏNSS-_-KUR-_-Ə-liv; 22 May 1907 – 11 July 1989) ek English ke actor aur director rahaa. Uu aur uske contemporaries Ralph Richardson aur John Gielgud ke saathe, tiin actor rahin jon British stage ke mid-20th century me dominate kare rahin. Uu aapan career bhar film me kaam karis, jisme uu pachaas se jaada role play karis hae. Uske career ke aakhri time me uu television roles me achchhaa kaam karis rahaa.
Olivier ke palwaar ke koi theatrical connections nai rahaa, lekin uske pitaji, ek padhri, decide karis ki uske larrka ek actor bane. London me ek drama school me parrhe ke baad , Olivier aapan craft ke ek succession of acting jobs late 1920s me sikhis rahaa. 1930 me uu aapan pahila khaas safaltaa West End ke Noël Coward's Private Lives me karis rahaa, aur uu apna pahila film me act karis rahaa. 1935 me uu Romeo and Juliet me, Gielgud aur Peggy Ashcroft ke saathe act karis rahaa, aur decade ke end talak uu uu ek jaana maana actor rahaa. 1940s me, Richardson aur John Burrell ke saathe, Olivier ek co-director rahaa , jon aage chal ke ek highly respected company rahaa. Hian pe uske sab se jaada celebrated role me rahaa Shakespeare ke Richard III aur Sophocles ke Oedipus.
1950s me, Olivier ek ajaad actor-manager rahaa, lekin uske stage career achchhaa se nai chalat rahaa jab tak uu a957 me ' English Stage Company ke nai join kar ke title role The Entertainer me play karis rahaa, ek part jon uu on film me baad me karis rahaa. 1963 se 1973 talak uu Britain keNational Theatre ke founding director rahaa, uu ek company ke chalaat rahaa jon dher future stars ke madat karis rahaa. Uske aapan part uske title role Othello (1965) me, aur Shylock in The Merchant of Venice (1970) me rahaa.