Jane Austen

Jane Austen
Jane Austen
	; Jane Austen ke chhaapa, jiske uske bahiji, Cassandra banais rahaa (c. 1810)
Writing period	1787 to 1809–11
Genres	pyar
Signature

Jane Austen (16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) ek English ke novelist rahii. Uu dher pyar waala fiction dhani admi logan ke baare me likhis. Uske kaam uske English Literature me sab se jaada jaana maana aur liked writer banais.^[1] She is one of the great masters of the English novel.

Austen's ke kaam, sentimental novel ke late 18th century me criticise karis, aur nineteenth-century ke asliyat novels ke hissa rahaa.^[2] Uu saadharan log ke bare me likhat rahii. Ii kaaran se uske novel ke modern character milat rahaa.^[3] Austen ke kahaani jaada kar ke hansae waala rahaa,^[4] lekin ii bhi dekhaat rahaa ki aurat logan saadi ke uppar, social standing aur economic security khatir dependhwar rahin .^[5] Her works are also about moral problems.^[6]

Jane Austen ke janam 16 December 1775 me Steventon, jon ki Basingstoke kenagiichme hae, me bhais rahaa.^[7] Uske parrhai uske pitaji aur barraa bhaiyaa logan aur apne se book parr ke bhais rahaa. Uu aapan palwaar ke saathe Steventon me rahat rahii. Jab uske pitaji, 1801 me, retire bhais tab uske palwaar Bath city me rahe lagin. 1805 me, jab uske pitaji ke maut hoe gais tab uske palwwar Chawton, jon ki Alton, Hampshire ke nagiich hae,me rahelagin.

Jane Austen aapan kaam be baare me sehi nai dekhat rahii.^[7] Jab uu chhota larrki rahis tab uu khissa likhat rahii. Uske novel ke bahut dafe badle ke baad chhaapa jaawat rahaa. Uske khaali chaar novel ke chhaapa gaisrahaa jab uu jinda rahii. Ii rahaa Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814) aur Emma (1815). Dui aur novels, Northanger Abbey aur Persuasion, ke uske bhaiya 1817 me chhaapis rahaa. Persuasion ke uske maut sekuchhdin pahile likha gais rahaa. Pahile uudui aur book likhis rahaa, Lady Susan, aur ek an unfinished novel, The Watsons. Uu ek nawaa novel, Sanditon, me kaam karat rahii, lekin iske khatam kare se pahile uske maut hoe gais. Uu abhi ek jaana maana lekhak hae.

References

↑ Southam, "Criticism, 1870–1940", The Jane Austen Companion, 102.
↑ Litz, 3–14; Grundy, "Jane Austen and Literary Traditions", The Cambridge Companion to Jane Austen, 192-93; Waldron, "Critical Responses, Early", Jane Austen in Context, p. 83, 89–90; Duffy, "Criticism, 1814–1870", The Jane Austen Companion, 93–94.
↑ "Jane Austen (English novelist) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". britannica.com. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
↑ Litz, 142.
↑ MacDonagh, 66–75; Collins, 160–161.
↑ Honan, 124-27; Trott, "Critical Responses, 1830–1970", Jane Austen in Context, 92.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 Jones, Vivien (2003) [1996]. Introduction to Pride and Prejudice. 80 Strand, London, WC2R ORL, England: Penguin Classics. ISBN 0-141-43951-3.

[1] Southam, "Criticism, 1870–1940", The Jane Austen Companion, 102.

[2] Litz, 3–14; Grundy, "Jane Austen and Literary Traditions", The Cambridge Companion to Jane Austen, 192-93; Waldron, "Critical Responses, Early", Jane Austen in Context, p. 83, 89–90; Duffy, "Criticism, 1814–1870", The Jane Austen Companion, 93–94.

[3] "Jane Austen (English novelist) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". britannica.com. Retrieved 31 May 2010.

[4] Litz, 142.

[5] MacDonagh, 66–75; Collins, 160–161.

[6] Honan, 124-27; Trott, "Critical Responses, 1830–1970", Jane Austen in Context, 92.

[jones-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Jones, Vivien (2003) [1996]. Introduction to Pride and Prejudice. 80 Strand, London, WC2R ORL, England: Penguin Classics. ISBN 0-141-43951-3.

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