Hindustani bhasa
{{Infobox language/IPA
| Hindustani | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
| Hindustani.svg | ||
| Jahan baat karaa jaae hae | India and Pakistan | |
| Ilaaka | Western Uttar Pradesh/Delhi (Hindustani Belt), Deccan (South India), Pakistan[1] | |
| Ketnaa jan baat kare hae | L1 speakers: c. 250 million | |
| Bhasa ke palwaar | Indo-European | |
| Standard forms | ||
| Dialects | ||
| Writing system |
| |
| Official status | ||
| Official language in | ||
| Regulated by |
| |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1 | hi
| |
| ISO 639-2 | hin
| |
| ISO 639-3 | either: hin – Hindi urd – Urdu | |
| Linguasphere | 59-AAF-qa to -qf
| |
| Hindustani map.png | ||
 Hindustani bhasa edition ke dekho |
Hindustani bhasa edition ke dekho |
| }}
Hindustani bhasa ek Indo-European bhasa hae jisme north India aur Pakistan me bola jaae hae aur uu ii jagha ke "Lingua franca" hae. Iske Deccan me bhi bola jaae hae. Iske dui rakam se likha jaae hae. Ek hae Hindi, jiske Devanagri me likha jaae aur isme Sanskrit ke jaada asar har, aur Urdu jiske Perso-Arabic script me likha jaae hae aur isme Arbii bhasa aur Farsii ke jaada asar hae. Jab Hindi India ke sarkari bhasa hae, tab Urdu Pakistan ke sarkari bhasa hae. Iske Hindi-Urdu bhi bola jaae hae.
Bahaari jorr
[badlo | source ke badlo]- Shakespear, John. A Dictionary, Hindustani and English. 3rd ed., much enl. London: Printed for the author by J.L. Cox and Son: Sold by Parbury, Allen, & Co., 1834.
- Janmaanas Ek Hindi Manch(Hindi Language Forum) Archived 2016-05-03 at the Wayback Machine
- Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition: Hindostani
- Hindi, Urdu, Hindustani, khaRî bolî
- Hindi-Urdu FAQ
- Hindustani as an anxiety between Hindi-Urdu Commitment
- Hindi? Urdu? Hindustani? Hindi-Urdu?
- History of Hindustani
- Hindi/Urdu-English-Kalasha-Khowar-Nuristani-Pashtu Comparative Word List
- Ethnologue Report for Hindustani
- GRN Report for Hindustani
- Hindustani Poetry Archived 2006-06-15 at the Wayback Machine
- Hindi-Urdu online resources Archived 2006-08-27 at the Wayback Machine
- Biggest Hindustani-Indian poetry forum
- Wikivoyage - Hindi-Urdu Phrasebook
- National Language Authority (Urdu), Pakistan (muqtadera qaumi zaban) Archived 2007-08-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "The History of the Urdu Language Together with Its Origin and Geographic Distribution". International Journal of Innovation and Research in Educational Sciences 2 (1). https://www.ijires.org/administrator/components/com_jresearch/files/publications/IJIRES-154_final.pdf.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedGrierson - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedRay2011 - ↑ Gangopadhyay, Avik (2020). Glimpses of Indian Languages. Evincepub publishing. pp. 43. ISBN 9789390197828.
- ↑ The Central Hindi Directorate regulates the use of Devanagari and Hindi spelling in India. Source: Central Hindi Directorate: Introduction Archived 15 Aprel 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language". www.urducouncil.nic.in.
- ↑ Zia, K. (1999). Standard Code Table for Urdu Archived 8 Aprel 2019 at the Wayback Machine. 4th Symposium on Multilingual Information Processing, (MLIT-4), Yangon, Myanmar. CICC, Japan. Retrieved on 28 May 2008.
Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found