Henri Matisse
Henri Matisse | |
![]() Photo of Henri Matisse by Carl Van Vechten, 1933. | |
Birth name | Henri-Émile-Benoît Matisse |
Born | 31 December 1869 Le Cateau-Cambrésis, Nord-Pas-de-Calais |
Died | 3 November 1954 Nice, France |
Nationality | French |
Field | painting, printmaking, sculpture, drawing, collage |
Training | Académie Julian, William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Gustave Moreau |
Movement | Fauvism, Modernism |
Works | [Woman with a Hat (Madame Matisse), 1905
in museums:
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Patrons | Gertrude Stein, Etta Cone, Claribel Cone, Michael and Sarah Stein, Albert C. Barnes |
Influenced by | John Peter Russell, Cézanne, Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh, Paul Signac |
Henri Matisse (31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) France ke ek artist rahaa. Uu jaada rang kaam me laawat rahaa aur drawings, sculptures, aur paintings banais rahaa.
Bajpan ke din aur parhai
[badlo | source ke badlo]Henri-Émile-Benoît Matisse ke janam Le Cateau-Cambrésis, Nord, France me bhais rahaa, lekin Bohain-en-Vermandois, Picardie, France me aapan bajpan ke din kaatis, jahan pe usle palwaar ke ek business rahaa. Henri sab se barra larrka rahaa. 1887 me uu Paris jaae ke wakiili parrhis aur pass kare ke baad Le Cateau-Cambrésis me ek court administrator ke kaam karis. 1889 me uu pahila dafe paint kare ke suruu karis, jab uske maiya use khatir art supplies kharidis, jab uu appendicitis se recover karat rahaa. Uu ek rakam ke "swarag" dekhis, jaise uu baad me batais,[1] aur ii decide karis ki uu ek artist bani, jisse uske pitaji khush nai rahaa.[2] 1891 me uu Paris laut ke Académie Julian me parhe lagaa aur William-Adolphe Bouguereau aur Gustave Moreau ke student banaa. Suruu me uu still-lifes aur landscapes traditional Flemish style me paint karis, jisme uu kaafi aage hoe gais. Chardin, Matisse ke taarif kare waala ek khaas painter rahaa. Jab uu ek art ke student rahaa tab uu chaar Chardin paintings ke Louvre me copy banais.[3] 1896 me uu paanch paintings ke Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts ke salon me dekhais, aur sarkar isme se dui ke khariid liis.[4] 1897 aur 1898 me uu, John Peter Russell ke lage Belle Île me gais, jon ki uske Impressionism ke paint kare ke sikhais. Matisse ke style puura badal gais aur uu baad me batais ki "Russell uske guru raha aur Russell uske colour theory samjhais."
Matisse ke kaam ke suchi
[badlo | source ke badlo]Paintings
[badlo | source ke badlo]Painting | Name | French name | Year | Technique | Dimensions | City | Gallery | Notes | |
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Woman Reading | 1894 | Oil on canvas | Paris | Musée National d'Art Moderne | ||||
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Gustave Moreau's Studio | 1894-5 | Oil on canvas | 65 × 81 cm | Private collection | ||||
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The Maid | 1896 | Oil on canvas | 90 × 74 cm | Private collection | ||||
Dinner Table | 1897 | Oil on canvas | Private collection | ||||||
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Blue Pot and Lemon | c. 1897 | Oil on canvas | 39 × 46.5 cm | St. Petersburg | The Hermitage Museum | |||
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Vase of Sunflowers | 1898 | Oil on canvas | 46 × 38 cm | St. Petersburg | The Hermitage Museum | |||
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Landscape, the Pink Wall | Le Mur Rose | 1898 | Oil on canvas | Private collection | ||||
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Fruit and Coffee-Pot | 1899 | Oil on canvas | 38.5 × 46.5 cm | St. Petersburg | The Hermitage Museum | |||
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Study of a Nude | 1899 | Oil on canvas | 65.5 × 60 cm | Tokyo | Bridgestone Museum of Art | |||
Still Life with Oranges II | 1899 | Oil on canvas | 46.7 × 55.2 cm | Saint Louis, Missouri | Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum | ||||
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Crockery on a Table | 1900 | Oil on canvas | 97 × 82 cm | St. Petersburg | The Hermitage Museum | |||
Male Nude | 1900 | Oil on canvas | New York City | The Museum of Modern Art | |||||
Self Portrait | 1900 | Oil on canvas | 64 × 54 cm | Private collection | |||||
Standing Model | 1900-01 | Oil on canvas | 73 × 54 cm | London | Tate Gallery | ||||
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Dishes and Fruit | 1901 | Oil on canvas | 51 × 61.5 cm | St. Petersburg | The Hermitage Museum | |||
The Japanese | 1901 | Oil on canvas | 116.8 × 80 cm | Private collection | |||||
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The Luxembourg Gardens | 1901-02 | Oil on canvas | 59.5 × 81.5 cm | St. Petersburg | The Hermitage Museum | |||
Nude with a White Wash Towel | 1902-03 | Oil on canvas | 81 × 59.5 cm | New York City | Gifford Phillips Collection | ||||
Studio under the Eaves | 1903 | Oil on canvas | Cambridge, United Kingdom | Fitzwilliam Museum | |||||
Study for Luxury, Calm, and Desire | 1904 | Oil on canvas | 32.2 × 40.5 cm | New York City | The Museum of Modern Art | ||||
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Luxury, Calm, and Desire | Luxe, Calme, et Volupté | 1904 | Oil on canvas | Paris | Centre Georges Pompidou | |||
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Still Life with Vase, Bottle and Fruit | 1903-6 | Oil on canvas | 73 × 92 cm | St. Petersburg | The Hermitage Museum | |||
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A Glimpse of Notre-Dame in the Late Afternoon | Notre-Dame, une fin d'après-midi | 1902 | Oil on canvas | 72.5 × 54.5 cm | Buffalo, New York | Albright-Knox Art Gallery | ||
Pastoral (painting) | 1905 | 46 × 55 cm. | Paris | Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris | |||||
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The Green Stripe | La Raie Verte | 1905 | Oil and tempera on canvas | 40.50 × 32.5 cm | Copenhagen | Statens Museum for Kunst | ||
The Open Window | 1905 | Oil on canvas | 55.3 × 46 cm | Washington, D.C. | National Gallery of Art | ||||
Woman with a Hat | La femme au chapeau | 1905 | Oil on canvas | 79.4 × 59.7 cm | San Francisco | San Francisco Museum of Modern Art | |||
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View of Collioure | Les toits de Collioure | 1905 | Oil on canvas | 59.5 × 73 cm | St. Petersburg | Hermitage Museum | ||
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Landscape at Collioure | 1905 | Oil on canvas | 38.8 × 46.6 cm | New York City | The Museum of Modern Art | |||
View of Collioure (The Tower) | 1905 | Oil on canvas | 32.9 × 41.3 cm | Private collection | |||||
Portrait of Andre Derain | 1905 | Oil on canvas | 39.5 × 29 cm | London | Tate Gallery | ||||
Interior at Collioure | 1906 | Oil on canvas | 60 × 78 cm | Private collection | |||||
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The Joy of Life | Le bonheur de vivre | 1905-6 | Oil on canvas | 175 × 241 cm | Merion, Pennsylvania | Barnes Foundation | ||
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The Young Sailor I | 1906 | Oil on canvas | 99 × 77.5 cm | Private collection | ||||
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The Young Sailor II | 1906 | Oil on canvas | 101.6 × 81.9 cm | New York City | Metropolitan Museum of Art | |||
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Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt | 1906 | Oil on canvas | 30 × 23 cm | Copenhagen | Statens Museum for Kunst | |||
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The Red Madras Headress | Madras Rouge | 1907 | Oil on canvas | 99.4 × 80.5 cm | Merion, Pennsylvania | Barnes Foundation | ||
Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra) | Nu bleu: Souvenir de Biskra | 1907 | Oil on canvas | 92 × 140 cm | Baltimore | Baltimore Museum of Art | |||
The Dessert: Harmony in Red (The Red Room) | 1908 | Oil on canvas | 180 × 220 cm | St. Petersburg | The Hermitage | ||||
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Game of Bowls | 1908 | Oil on canvas | 115 × 147 cm | St. Petersburg | The Hermitage | |||
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Bathers with a Turtle | 1908 | Oil on canvas | 179 × 220 cm | St. Louis, Missouri | Saint Louis Art Museum | |||
Portrait of Greta Moll | Portrait de Greta Moll | 1908 | Oil on canvas | 93 × 73.5 cm | London | Tate Modern | |||
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Dance (I) | La Danse (I) | 1909 | Oil on canvas | 260 × 390 cm | New York City | The Museum of Modern Art | ||
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Dance | La Danse | 1910 | Oil on canvas | 260 × 391 cm | St Petersburg | The Hermitage | ||
Music | La Musique | 1910 | Oil on canvas | 260 × 389 cm | St Petersburg | The Hermitage | |||
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Still Life with Geraniums | 1910 | Oil on canvas | 180 × 220 cm | Munich | Pinakothek der Moderne | |||
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The Red Studio | L'Atelier Rouge | 1911 | Oil on canvas | 162 × 130 cm | New York City | The Museum of Modern Art | ||
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The Conversation | 1908-12 | Oil on canvas | 177 × 85⅜ cm | St. Petersburg | The Hermitage | |||
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Zorah on the Terrace | 1912 | Oil on canvas | 116 × 100 cm. | Moscow | Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts | |||
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Le Rifain assis | 1912 - 13 | Oil on canvas | 200 × 160 cm. | Merion, Pennsylvania | Barnes Foundation | |||
file:The Window Henri Matisse Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt (1906).jpg | Window at Tangier | 1912 | Oil on canvas | Moscow | Pushkin Museum | ||||
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Woman on a High Stool | Femme au tabouret | 1914 | Oil on canvas | 147 × 95.5 cm | New York City | The Museum of Modern Art | ||
file:Porte-Fenetre a Collioure 1914.jpg | French Window at Collioure | Porte-fenêtre à Collioure | 1914 | Oil on canvas | 46 × 35½ in | Paris | Centre Pompidou | ||
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View of Notre-Dame | Une vue de Notre-Dame | 1914 | Oil on canvas | 147.3 × 94.3 cm | New York City | The Museum of Modern Art | ||
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The Yellow Curtain | Le rideau jaune | 1915 | Oil on canvas | 146 × 97 cm | New York City | The Museum of Modern Art | ||
The Window | 1916 | Oil on canvas | Detroit | Detroit Institute of Arts | |||||
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Laurette in a Green Robe | Laurette sur fond noir, robe verte | 1916 | Oil on canvas | 73 × 54.3 cm | New York City | Metropolitan Museum of Art | ||
La leçon de musique | 1917 | Oil on canvas | |||||||
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The Painter and His Model | 1917 | Oil on canvas | ||||||
Intérieur à Nice | 1920 | Oil on canvas | |||||||
File:Odalisque with Arms Raised.jpg[5] | Odalisque with Raised Arms | Odalisque assise aux bras levés, fauteuil rayé vert | 1923 | Oil on canvas | 68 × 64 cm | Washington, D.C. | National Gallery of Art | ||
Yellow Odalisque | 1926 | Oil on canvas | Ottawa | National Gallery of Canada | |||||
The Dance II | 1932 | Mural | 45 × 15 ft | Merion, Pennsylvania | Barnes Foundation | ||||
Interior with Dog | Interior avec un Chien | 1934 | Oil on canvas | Baltimore | Baltimore Museum of Art | ||||
Robe violette et Anémones | 1937 | Oil on canvas | |||||||
File:Woman in a Purple Coat.jpg | Woman in a Purple Coat | 1937 | Oil on canvas | 81 × 65.2 cm | Houston, Texas | Museum of Fine Arts | |||
The Dream of 1940 | Le Rêve de 1940 | 1940 | Oil on canvas | ||||||
La Blouse Roumaine | 1940 | Oil on canvas | |||||||
File:Henri Matisse Annelies.jpg | Annelies, White Tulips and Anemones | 1944 | Oil on canvas | 60 × 73 cm | Honolulu | Honolulu Academy of Arts | |||
File:LAsie.jpg | Asia | L'Asie | 1946 | Oil on canvas | 116 × 81 cm | Private collection | |||
File:Deux Fillettes.jpg | Two Girls in a Yellow and Red Interior | Deux fillettes, fond jaune et rouge | 1947 | Oil on canvas | 61 × 49.8 cm | Merion, Pennsylvania | Barnes Foundation | ||
File:The Plum Blossoms.jpg | The Plum Blossoms | 1948 | Oil on canvas | 115.9 × 88.9 cm | New York City | The Museum of Modern Art |
Sculptures
[badlo | source ke badlo]Many of Matisse's sculptures were modeled in clay and later cast in bronze, a process which allows for multiple copies to be made. Because of that, many of these works exist in multiple copies and are in the collections of multiple museums.
Work | Name | French name | Year | Technique | Height | City | Gallery | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Serf | 1900–1904 | Bronze | 92.3 cm | New York City | The Museum of Modern Art | [6] | ||
Madeleine I | Madeleine I | 1901 | Bronze | 59.7 cm | Minneapolis | Minneapolis Institute of Arts | [7] | |
Madeleine II | Madeleine II | 1903 | Bronze | 59.1 cm | New York City | Metropolitan Museum of Art | [8] | |
(Image) | The Back I | 1908-09 | Bronze | New York City | The Museum of Modern Art | |||
Study of a foot | c. 1909 | Bronze | 30 cm | St. Petersburg | Hermitage | [9] | ||
(Image) | The Back II | 1913 | Bronze | New York City | The Museum of Modern Art | |||
(Image) | The Back III | 1916 | Bronze | New York City | The Museum of Modern Art | |||
Henriette II | Henriette II | 1927 | Bronze | 32.1 cm | Ottawa | National Gallery of Canada | [10] | |
Henriette III | Henriette III | 1929 | Bronze | 40 cm | St. Petersburg | The Hermitage | [11] | |
(Image) | The Back IV | c. 1931 | Bronze | New York City | The Museum of Modern Art |
Works on paper
[badlo | source ke badlo]Work | Name | French name | Year | Technique | Dimensions | City | Gallery | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Magnolia | c. 1900 | Pen and ink on paper | 20.9 × 25.7 cm | Private Collection | ||||
Still Life | Nature morte | 1900 | Brush and ink on paper | 19.5 × 23 cm | Musée Matisse | |||
(Image) | The Knife Thrower | Le Lanceur De Couteaux | 1947 | Collage/Decoupage/Paper-cut | Houston | Menil Collection | ||
(Image) | Beasts of the Sea | 1950 | Paper collage on canvas | 295.5 × 154 cm | Washington, D.C. | National Gallery of Art | ||
(Image) | Black Leaf on Green Background | 1952 | Gouache decoupage | Houston | Menil Collection | |||
(Image) | Blue Nude II | 1952 | Gouache-painted paper cut-outs
stuck to paper mounted on canvas |
116.2 × 88.9 cm | Paris | Centre Pompidou | ||
(Image) | The Black Woman | La Négresse | 1952/3 | gouache découpée | 55.3 × 46 cm | Paris | Centre Pompidou | |
(Image) | The Sorrows of the King | 1952 | Gouache | 292 × 386 cm | Paris | Centre Pompidou | ||
(Image) | The Snail | L'Escargot | 1953 | Gouache | 287 × 288 cm | London | Tate Gallery | |
(Image) | The Boat | Le Bateau | 1953 | Gouache | 13.84 × 10.33 cm | New York City | The Museum of Modern Art |
Duusra websites
[badlo | source ke badlo]
References
[badlo | source ke badlo]- ↑ Leymarie, Jean; Read, Herbert; Lieberman, William S.(1966), Henri Matisse, UCLA Art Council, p.9.
- ↑ Bärbel Küster. "Arbeiten und auf niemanden hören." Süddeutsche Zeitung, 6 July 2007.
- ↑ The Unknown Matisse: A Life of Henri Matisse, the Early Years, 1869-1908, Hilary Spurling p.86 accessed online 15 July 2007
- ↑ Henri and Pierre Matisse Archived 2012-07-24 at archive.today, Cosmopolis, No 2, January 1999
- ↑ Images created during and after 1923 are not under the protection of United States Copyright law and are used under a provision of Fair Use, which requires the number of pages upon which the image is displayed to be limited.
- ↑ Entry on the MoMA's website Retrieved 15 February 2009
- ↑ Entry on the MIA's website Archived 2009-06-19 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 15 February 2009
- ↑ "Henri Matisse: Madeleine, II (2002.456.115)". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/mati/ho_2002.456.115.htm (October 2006) Retrieved 15 February 2009
- ↑ EntryTemplate:Fix/category[dead link] on the website of the Hermitage. Retrieved 15 February 2009
- ↑ Entry on Cybermuse Retrieved 15 February 2009
- ↑ Entry on the Website of the Hermitage Archived 2009-05-07 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 15 February 2009