Ghorra

Ghorra
	Dui ghorra
Conservation status
	Paaltu
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Subclass:	Theria
Order:	Perissodactyla
Family:	Equidae
Genus:	Equus
Species:	E. ferus

Ghorra, (Equus ferus caballus)^[1]^[2] ek paaltu, ek toe waala, hoofed mammal hae. Ii taxonomic family Equidae me hae aur ii dui Equus ferus ke extant subspecies me se ek hae. Ghorraa pichhle 45 se 55 million saal me evolve bhais hae ek chhotaa multi-toed creature, Eohippus, se ek barraa single-toe waala jaanwar jon abhi hae. Insaan lagbhag 4000 BCE me Central Asia me domesticate karaa gais rahaa, aur iske domestication 3000BCE talak sab bagal rahaa. Ghorraa subspecies caballus me domesticated hae, lekin isme se kuchh jangle me rahe hae as feral horses. ii feral abaadi aslii janglii ghhorraa nai hae , jon uu ghorraa hae jiske pahile kabhi domesticate nai karaa gais hae. Ghorraa ke describe kare ke specialized vocabulary hae jiske kaam me laae ke anatomy to life stages, size, colors, markings, breeds, locomotion, and behavior ke describe karaa jaawe hae.

Ghorraa daurre ke adapted hae, jiske kaaran ii predators se jaldi se bhaage sake hae, aur iske achchhaa sense of balance hae aur tagrraa larre ke response. GHorra duuno kharraa hoe ke aur leet ke sute sake hae , sab chootaa ghraa, adult se jaada sute hae. ^[3] Female ghorra, jiske mare bola jaawe hae, aapan baby kelagbhag 11 months talak carry kare hae aur ek young horse, jiske foal bola jaawe hae, janam ke kuchh deri baad kharraa hoe aur daurre sake hae. Jaada domesticated ghorra aapn traing saddle ke niche ek harness me suruu kare hae, dui are chaar saal ke biich me. Ghorraa paanch saal me puura barraa hoe jaawe hae aur iske average jindagi 25 aur 30 saal ke biich me rahe hae.

Ghorraa ke breed ke tiin hissa me baata jaae hae jon general temperament: spirited "hot bloods" with speed and endurance; "thandaa khuun waala", jaise khet me kaam kare waala ghorraa aur kuchh ponies, jon dhire-dhire karraa kaam kare hae k; aur "garam khuun waala", jiske thanda aur garam khuun waala ghorraa ke cross kar ke banaawa gais hae, jisme ghorra kekhaas kaam ke khaatir breed karaa jaawe hae; jaise riding purposes, jaada kar ke Europe me. Dunia me lagbhag 300 ghorraa ke breed hae.

Ghorraa aur insaan ek duusre se dher rakam ke khel competitions aur non-competitive recreational pursuits aur working activities jaise police ke kaam, kheti, entertainment, aur therapy me interact kare hae. Itihaas me ghorra ke yudh me kaam me laawa gais rahaa, jisme se dher rakam ke riding aur driving techniques develop bhais hae, different styles of aujaar aur method ke kaam me laawa jaawe hae. GHorraa se dher prodct aawe hae, jisme gos, duudh, chamrraa, baar, haddi, aur pharmaceuticals extracted from the urine of pregnant mares hae.

Jindagi ke lambai aur stages

Breed, management aur environment ke uppar nirbhar, aadhmik paaltu ghorraa 25 se 30 saal talak jie hae.^[4] Uncommonly, a few animals live into their 40s and, occasionally, beyond.^[5] Sab se buddhaa ghorraa "Old Billy" rahaa, ek 19th-century ghorraa jon 62 saal talak jinda rahaa.^[4] Aaj-kal ke jamaana me, Sugar Puff, jiske Guinness World Records ke record karaa gais hae 2007 me 56 saal ke umar me maraa rahaa.^[6]

Notes

↑ Template:MSW3 Perissodactyla
↑ International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2003). "Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. Opinion 2027 (Case 3010)". Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 60 (1): 81–84. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/iczn/BZNMar2003opinions.htm.
↑ "Do You Know How Horses Sleep?". The Spruce. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
1 2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Ensminger46
↑ Wright, B. (March 29, 1999). "The Age of a Horse". Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. Government of Ontario. Archived from the original on January 20, 2010. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
↑ Ryder, Erin. "World's Oldest Living Pony Dies at 56". The Horse. Archived from the original on 2014-01-24. Retrieved 2007-05-31.

[MSW3-1] Template:MSW3 Perissodactyla

[2] International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2003). "Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. Opinion 2027 (Case 3010)". Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 60 (1): 81–84. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/iczn/BZNMar2003opinions.htm.

[3] "Do You Know How Horses Sleep?". The Spruce. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.

[Ensminger46-4] 1 2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Ensminger46

[5] Wright, B. (March 29, 1999). "The Age of a Horse". Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. Government of Ontario. Archived from the original on January 20, 2010. Retrieved 2009-10-21.

[6] Ryder, Erin. "World's Oldest Living Pony Dies at 56". The Horse. Archived from the original on 2014-01-24. Retrieved 2007-05-31.

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