Frida Kahlo
| Frida Kahlo | |
 Frida Kahlo aur Diego Rivera | |
| Birth name | Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón |
| Born | 6 July 1907 Coyoacán, Mexico |
| Died | 13 July 1954 Coyoacán, Mexico |
| Nationality | Mexican |
| Field | Painting |
| Training | Self–taught |
| Movement | Surrealism |
| Works | in museums:
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| Patrons | and friends:
|
Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón (6 July 1907 – 13 July 1954), jiske jaada kar ke Frida Kahloke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, ek Mexican painter rahaa. Uske aapan personal works me surreal khatir jaana jaawe hai. Uske saadi Diego Rivera, ek aur painter, se saathe bhais rahaa.
Jawani ke din aur palwaar
[badlo | source ke badlo]Frida Kahlo ke janam 6 July 1907 ke uske mai-baap ke khar, La Casa Azul (The Blue House), Coyoacán me bhais rahaa. Uu time pe ii Mexico City ke bahaar ek chota town rahaa.
Uske pitaji, Guillermo Kahlo (1871-1941), ke janam Carl Wilhelm Kahlo ke naam se Pforzheim, Germany me Henriette Kaufmann aur Jakob Heinrich Kahlo se bhais rahaa. Jab ki Frida apne batawat rahii ki uu Hungarian-Jewish hae,[1] research kare waala log ii paain hae ki uu Jewish nai lekin Lutheran Germans ancestory ke rahii.[2] Guillermo Kahlo 1891 me Mexico gais jab ki uu 19 saal ke rahis aur huan pe pahunchhte aapan German forename, Wilhelm,ke badal ke Spanish equivalent, 'Guillermo' kar diis.
Frida's ke maiya, Matilde Calderón y Gonzalez, ek devout Catholicrahii, jon ki jaada kar keindigenous, aur Spanish descent ke rahii.[3]
Artistic career
[badlo | source ke badlo]Suruu ke career
[badlo | source ke badlo].jpg)
Kahlo chhotaa se art like karat rahii, aur uske sikhaae waala printmaker Fernando Fernández (jon uske pitaji ke dost rahaa) rahaa aur notebook me skeches ke banae ke milaa rahaa. [4] 1925 me, uu school se bahaare kaam kare lagi aapan palwaar ke madat kare ke khaatir.[5] Kuchh din talak stenographer ke kaam kare ke baad, uu Fernández ke khaatir paid engraving apprentice ban gais.[6] Uu Kahlo ke talent se impressed rahaa,[7] lekin ii time Kahlo art me career ke baare me nai sochat rahii. [4]
18 saal ke umar me ek kharaab bus accident ke baad, Kahlo ke jindagi bhar pirraa howat rahaa. Jab uu accident ke baad tiin mahina talak khatiyaa me rahi, tab Kahlo paint kare ke suruu kar diis rahaa.[8] Uu ek medical illustrator ke kaam ke baare me bhi soche rahii, jisse uu aapan interest science aur art me, ke combine kare sakat rahii. Uske maiyaa uske ek specially-made easel diis rahaa, jisse uu khatiyaa me paint kare saket rahii, aur uske pitaji uske aapan kuchh puraana oil paints ke diis rahaa. Uu easel ke uppar ek sisaa rakkhis rahaa, jisse uu apne ke dekhe sakat rahii.[8] Chitrkaar se , Kahlo aapan identity aur existence ke explore kare sakat rahii. Uu batais ki, "I paint myself because I am often alone and I am the subject I know best."[8] Uu baad me batais ki uske accident aur isolating recovery period ke kaaran uu maangat rahii "to begin again, painting things just as [she] saw them with [her] own eyes and nothing more."[9]
Ii time jon painting Kahlo banaae rahii usme se jaada wahii ke aur uske bahini log ke aur school ke friends ke portrait rahaa. Uske pahila chitrkaari aur chitthi dekhae hae ki uu European artists se inspiration liis rahaa, khaas kar ke Renaissance masters jaise Sandro Botticelli aur Bronzino aur avant-garde movements se, jaisr Neue Sachlichkeit aur Cubism. 1929 me aapan admii, Diego Rivera ke saathe Morelos jaae ke baad, 1929 me, Kahlo city of Cuernavaca se inspired rahii, jahaan uu log rahat rahin.[10] Uu aapan artistic style ke badal ke jaada kar ke inspiration Mexican folk art se liis rahii.Template:Sfnm Art ke historian,Andrea Kettenmann ii batais hae ki, uske Adolfo Best Maugard ke treatise on the subject se influenced rahii, kahaeki uu characteristics that he outlined ke aapan paintings me incorporate kare rahii– jaisr ki koi perspective nai aur pre-Columbian colonial periods of Mexican art ke jorr ke.[11] Uu apne ke La Raza se identify kre rahii, jon Mexico ke log rahin, aur uske thos interest iske sanskriti uske art ke hissa uske jindagi bhar rahaa
United States me kaam
[badlo | source ke badlo]
Jab Kahlo aur Rivera, 1930 me San Francisco gay rahin, tab Kahlo ke American artists jaise Edward Weston, Ralph Stackpole, Timothy L. Pflueger, aur Nickolas Muray se mile ke mauka milaa. Jon chhe mahina uu San Francisco me rahii, Kahlo ke khaatir ek productive time rahaa,Template:Sfnm jon aapan folk art style ke aur develop karis . Portraits banae ke alaawa uske dher nawaa dost banais.Template:Sfnm Uu Frieda and Diego Rivera (1931), ek double portrait jon wedding photograph pe based rahaa,Template:Sfnm aur The Portrait of Luther Burbank (1931), jon dekhae hae eponymous horticulturist insaan aur paudha ke biich ke ek hybrid.[12] Jab uu apne ke publicly khaali Rivera's spouse bataawat rahii, ek artist nai ,Template:Sfnm uu pahils dafe ek exhibition me bhaag liis rahaa, jab Frieda and Diego Rivera ke Sixth Annual Exhibition of the San Francisco Society of Women Artists in the Palace of the Legion of Honor me jorraa gais rahaa.[13][14]
Uske janam Coyoacán, Mexico me bhais rahaa. Ek motar ke dhakka ke kaaran uske aapan medical career ke chhorr ke painting le ke parraa.
Chapa ke gallery
[badlo | source ke badlo]
Dusra websites
[badlo | source ke badlo]For a complete biography, photos, paintings, chronology, books and films visit:
- The Life and Art of Frida Kahlo Archived 2023-07-24 at the Wayback Machine
References
[badlo | source ke badlo]- ↑ Herrera, Hayden (1983). A Biography of Frida Kahlo. New York: HarperCollins. p. 5. ISBN 978-0060085896.
- ↑ Ronnen, Meir. "Frida Kahlo's father wasn't Jewish after all", The Jerusalem Post, 2006-04-20. Retrieved on 2 Saptambar 2009. Archived 2011-07-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Frida Kahlo (1907-1954), Mexican Painter". Biography, www.fridakahlo.com. Archived from the original on 2004-03-24. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- 1 2 Zamora 1990, p. 20.
- ↑ Zamora 1990, p. 21.
- ↑ Herrera 2002, pp. 26–40.
- ↑ Kettenmann 2003, p. 12.
- 1 2 3 "Frida Kahlo Biography | Life, Paintings, Influence on Art | frida-kahlo-foundation.org". www.frida-kahlo-foundation.org. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
- ↑ Herrera 2002, p. 75.
- ↑ Udall 2003, p. 11.
- ↑ Kettenmann 2003, pp. 24–25.
- ↑ Herrera 2002, pp. 123–125.
- ↑ "SFWA History Timeline" (PDF). San Francisco Women Artists. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 August 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
- ↑ "Timeline". Public Broadcasting Service. March 2005. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.