Fikile Ntshangase
Fikile Ntshangase ek dakshin aphreekee paryaavaran kaaryakarta thee. vah mfolozi saamudaayik paryaavaran nyaay sangathan (mchaijo) kee ek pramukh sadasy theen. vah ek opan kaast koyala khadaan ke prastaavit vistaar ke khilaaph kaanoonee kaarravaee kar rahee hae. khadaan ka sanchaalan tendel kol maining (pty) limited dvaara kiya jaata hae, jo somakhele ke paas, haluhaluve-aaeemopholojee paark ke paas sthit hae. yah aphreeka ka sabase puraana prakrti aarakshit kshetr hae.[1]
Paryaavaran Kaarya[badlo | source ke badlo]
Fikile Ntshangase emaseeeejeo kee ek up-samiti ke upaadhyaksh the. sangathan ne pahale paryaavaraneey prabhaav aakalan prakriyaon ke maadhyam se mathethava mein khanan vistaar ko chunautee dee thee. mchaijo ko arthalaif aphreeka, graundavark, ekshaned sauth aphreeka aur voomin ka samarthan praapt tha.[2]
Mpukunyoni Samudaay[badlo | source ke badlo]
Fikile Ntshangase Mpukunyoni samudaay ke nivaasiyon ke anurodh par somakhele khadaan ko chunautee de raha tha. tendel koyala khanan ko kshetr mein atirikt adhikaar die gae the. khadaan ka vistaar hluhaluve-aaeemopholojee gem rijarv ke paas pahunchega. khadaan dakshin aphreeka ke kvaazulu-nataal praant mein ophondavenee mein natshaangase ke ghar ke paas sthit hae. yah enthresait ka sabase bada aphreekee utpaadak hae. isaka upayog ispaat utpaadan mein kiya jaata hae. mapukunyonee samudaay paramparaagat roop se pashupaalan aur krshi par nirbhar raha hae. haalaanki, somakhele koyala khadaan aur hluhaluve-aaeemopholojee gem paark vartamaan mein samudaay ke sabase bade niyokta hain. Khaan se sambandhit svaasthy sambandhee chintaon ko sthaaneey samudaay dvaara uthaaya gaya hae. isamen koyale kee dhool, peene ke paanee ke pradooshan aur sookhe jal sroton se jude shvasan sambandhee mudde shaamil hain. saanskrtik sarokaaron ko bhee pushtainee kabron ke roop mein darj kiya gaya tha, jahaan khudaee kee gaee aur uchit pahachaan ke bina kaheen aur le jaaya gaya. isake atirikt, hluhluwai-imfolozi gem rijarv saphed gainde ke aasapaas paryaavaran sanrakshan ke prayaason mein mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaata hae. rijarv se aashanka hae ki somakhele khadaan ke apanee seema ke kareeb vistaar se shikaar mein vrddhi hogee.[3][4][5][6]
Sandarbh[badlo | source ke badlo]
- ↑ Kockott, Fred; Hattingh, Matthew (2020-10-28). "South African activist killed as contentious coal mine seeks to expand". Mongabay Environmental News (in English). Archived from the original on 2021-02-10. Retrieved 2021-03-29.
- ↑ Greenfield, Patrick. "South African environmental activist shot dead in her home", The Guardian, 2020-10-23. (in en)
- ↑ Koko, Khaya. "How we braved danger to honour Fikile Ntshangase", Mail & Guardian, 7 Nov 2020.
- ↑ Bond, Patrick (2022-02-17). "Lessons from the assassination of Fikile Ntshangase: Climate violence, the "Right to say No!", uncompensated resource extraction, financial profiteering and unpaid ecological debt in South Africa's coal mining belt". CADTM (in English). Retrieved 2022-02-17.
- ↑ Koko, Khaya (2020-11-07). "Tendele's mine pollutes their air and water, residents claim". The Mail & Guardian (in English). Retrieved 2022-02-17.
- ↑ "Mining impacts on Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park". Roving Reporters (in English). Retrieved 2022-02-17.