Computer
Ek computer ek machine hae jon ki achchhaa rakam se paribhasita niyama ka paalan kar ke jaankari banae hae. Aaj kal iske har field me kaam me laawa jae hae, jaise ki education (siksha), military aur aspataal . Is machine ko sabse pahile banaae waala aadmi ke naam hae Charles Babbage. Computer ke saathe ek CPU, Keyboard aur ek Mouse bhi rahe hae.
Computer ki aaj tak paanch generation hae.
Uses
[badlo | source ke badlo]Computer ke sab field me kaam me laawa jaae hae. Ii machine me data ke sambhaal ke rakha jaae hae. School, office, aspataal, military aur sab jagah me iske kaam me laawa jaae hae.
Computer ke input devices
[badlo | source ke badlo]- Computer keyboard
- Digital camera
- Digital video
- Graphics tablet
- Image scanner
- Joystick
- Microphone
- Mouse
- Overlay keyboard
- Real-time clock
- Trackball
- Touchscreen
- Light pen
Computer ke output devices
[badlo | source ke badlo]- Computer monitor
- Printer
- PC speaker
- Projector
- Sound card
- Video card
Software
[badlo | source ke badlo]| Operating system /System Software | Unix and BSD | UNIX System V, IBM AIX, HP-UX, Solaris (SunOS), IRIX, List of BSD operating systems |
| Linux | List of Linux distributions, Comparison of Linux distributions | |
| Microsoft Windows | Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows ME, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Windows 11 | |
| DOS | 86-DOS (QDOS), IBM PC DOS, MS-DOS, DR-DOS, FreeDOS | |
| Macintosh operating systems | Classic Mac OS, macOS (previously OS X and Mac OS X) | |
| Embedded and real-time | List of embedded operating systems | |
| Experimental | Amoeba, Oberon–AOS, Bluebottle, A2, Plan 9 from Bell Labs | |
| Library | Multimedia | DirectX, OpenGL, OpenAL, Vulkan (API) |
| Programming library | C standard library, Standard Template Library | |
| Data | Protocol | TCP/IP, Kermit, FTP, HTTP, SMTP |
| File format | HTML, XML, JPEG, MPEG, PNG | |
| User interface | Graphical user interface (WIMP) | Microsoft Windows, GNOME, KDE, QNX Photon, CDE, GEM, Aqua |
| Text-based user interface | Command-line interface, Text user interface | |
| Application Software | Office suite | Word processing, Desktop publishing, Presentation program, Database management system, Scheduling & Time management, Spreadsheet, Accounting software |
| Internet Access | Browser, Email client, Web server, Mail transfer agent, Instant messaging | |
| Design and manufacturing | Computer-aided design, Computer-aided manufacturing, Plant management, Robotic manufacturing, Supply chain management | |
| Graphics | Raster graphics editor, Vector graphics editor, 3D modeler, Animation editor, 3D computer graphics, Video editing, Image processing | |
| Audio | Digital audio editor, Audio playback, Mixing, Audio synthesis, Computer music | |
| Software engineering | Compiler, Assembler, Interpreter, Debugger, Text editor, Integrated development environment, Software performance analysis, Revision control, Software configuration management | |
| Educational | Edutainment, Educational game, Serious game, Flight simulator | |
| Games | Strategy, Arcade, Puzzle, Simulation, First-person shooter, Platform, Massively multiplayer, Interactive fiction | |
| Misc | Artificial intelligence, Antivirus software, Malware scanner, Installer/Package management systems, File manager |