Naddi
Wikipedia se
Naddi ek paani ke stream hai jon ki ek "channel" (nai to passage) me jamin ke uppar flow hoe hai. Jon passage me se ii paani flow hoe hai ke riverbed bolaa jaae hai aur duuno side ke riverbank bolaa jaae hai. Ek naddi jaada kar ke pahaarr me suruu hoe ke gravity se samundar ke taraf flow hoe hai. Suruu me naddi patraa rahe hai aur jaise ii samundar ke nachdik pahuche hai ii chakla hoe lage hai.
Naddi ke paani mitthaa rahe hai. Ii jaada kar ke paani barse se aur snow ke tagle se aawe hai agar jo ii polluted nai hai tab. Samundar ke paani nai pia jawa sake hai kahe ki ii khaara rahe hai. Duuno admii aur janwar log naddi ke kinare rahe hai kahe ki uu log jinda rahe ke khatir pani maange hai.
vishay suchi |
[badlo] Naddi ke baare me
[badlo] Naddi ke sootii
The beginning of a river is called its "source" or its "headwaters". The part of the river that is near the source is called a "young river". A young river is often in a V-shaped river bed, and flows quickly downhill over stones, and around big rocks. Young rivers often have lots of small waterfalls.
- The source of a river may be a spring, often on a hill, mountain, or another high place. A spring is water that flows out from under the ground.
- The source of a river may be a lake where lots of water from small streams gathers when it rains or snows.
- A river may begin in mountains where there is snow. The melting snow runs together to form a small stream that runs down the mountain. As more little streams run in, the main stream gets bigger, until it forms a river.
- Some rivers flow from hills where there is no snow, but lots of rain.
- Some rivers only flow after there has been rain at the "headwaters".
 The headwaters of the Arkansas River |
 The Soča River begins in the mountains of Slovenia. |
 Waterfalls are most often found in a "young river". |
 This river in Northern Australia only runs after heavy rain. |
[badlo] Naddi ke biich waala part
The middle part of a river is called a "mature river". A mature river makes a riverbed that is U-shaped. It might be very deep and run fast. It sweeps over small rocks and bolders, and makes big turns around hills and mountains. It is much wider than a "young river", but not as wide as an "old river". To cross over a mature river, people use bridges. Many cities and towns are built on the banks of mature rivers. Many farms that keep animals such as dairy cows, horses and sheep are found along mature rivers because the animals can drink from the river every day.
.JPG){kind=spacer} Clearwater River in Alberta is a "mature river". |
 The Severn River flowing through farmland. |
 The Rhine River valley has many towns. |
 The city of Florence was built beside the Arno River. |
[badlo] Naddi ke aakhri part
A river usually ends by flowing into an ocean, a lake or a bigger river. The place where the river flows out into a bigger body of water is called the "mouth" of the river.
As a river flows towards its mouth, the countryside around the river often changes from hilly to flat. As it flows over the flat land the river becomes wider and slower. A wide slow river is called an "old river". An "old river" often floods across the land after there is lots of rain at the "headwaters". An "old river" slowly builds up its banks on either side; the high banks are called "levees". An old river often "meanders" (twists and turns), and sometimes, after a flood, it leaves lakes behind which are called "ox-bows" or "billabongs". Old rivers are the most useful type of river for growing crops. Corn, rice, fruit, cotton, hay, tobacco and sugar are some of the crops that are grown near old rivers.
Where a river flows out to the sea, it sometimes flows very slowly through sandy or muddy land, making lots of little islands as it flows. The main stream of the river gets broken into many parts that spread out into a triangle shape like the Greek letter "Delta". When this happens, it is called the "delta" of the river. Deltas are often places that are not good for towns or farms but are very good for birds and other wildlife. Deltas are often made into wildlife reserves. Not all rivers have deltas. There are famous deltas on the Nile River, the Amazon River, the Mekong River and the Danube River.
 The Nowitna is an "old river" with meanders and ox-bow lakes |
 The delta of the Ganges River in India |
 The grassy islands of the Okavango delta are the home of elephants, lions and flamingos. |
 Cities are often found near the mouth of a river. |
[badlo] Naddi ke istemal
The water in rivers is "fresh water" that has come from rain, snow and from underground streams. It can be drunk safely by people unless it is too dirty because of mud or human pollution. People and animals need fresh water to drink, so they often live by the side of a river.
- Rivers give water for drinking, bathing and washing clothes.
- Rivers give water for cattle and other animals to drink and for people to grow plants.
- Rivers give products that are useful to people such as fish for food, clay for bricks and reeds to make the roofs of houses.
- Rivers can be used for transporting people, crops and other goods by boat.
- Rivers can be used to give power to turn machinery such as water mills.
- Rivers give water for factories that make cloth, steel and many other products.
- Rivers sometimes have dams to hold the water for people to drink, or to make electricity.
- Rivers can be used for leisure and sports such as swimming, boating, fishing and just walking by the river.
- Rivers often have beautiful scenery. Many painters, story-tellers and poets have painted or written about rivers.
[badlo] Water for living
 Two elephants have been taken to a river to bath and drink. |
 A floating market on the Mekong River |
 Transport on the Niger River |
 Fishing boats on the Bani River in Mali |
[badlo] Industry khatir naddi
 The Ohio River gives water for food crops. |
 A wool weaving factory on the Klyazma River. |
 Cargo containers waiting for transport from North River Port, Moscow. |
 Dams are built across rivers to store water and make electric power. |
[badlo] Water for fun
 Canoeing is a popular river sport. |
 Walking by the river, Dovedale, England |
 Competition fishing in the Elbe River |
 Racing in a "regatta" at Henley, England. |
[badlo] Naddi, art, literature aur music
- Mark Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, (novel)
- Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, (novel)
[badlo] Photography me naddi
 Narewka River runs through a nature reserve in Poland |
 A forest reflected in a river in Sweden |
 Evening on the Brahmaputra River, India |
|
 Sunset in Coquitlam, Canada |
 Hong Kong river reflections. |
 "Moon River" is a song by Johnny Mercer and Henry Mancini |
 Taieri River, Otago |
[badlo] Khaas naddi
- the Amazon River in South America is a very wide tropical river flowing through the Amazon Jungle and into the Atlantic Ocean through a large delta. Many types of fish live in it. It is the largest river in the world.
- the Nile River in Africa. For thousands of years this river has provided the people of Egypt with water to help their food grow. Cairo, the biggest city in Egypt and Africa, is built near the Nile's delta on the Mediterranean Sea. It is the longest river in the world.
- the Mississippi River in the United States. Many crops are grown along the sides of the Mississippi. It was also used for transport. The Mississippi flows through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.
- the Yangtze River, a very large river in China, the third longest in the world, and the longest in Asia
- the Rhine River
- the Rivers Tigris and Euphrates
- the Ganges River
- the Mekong River
- the River Danube
- the Volga River
- the St. Lawrence River
- the Murray River in Australia, 1609 miles in length.
- the Congo River
- the Niger River
- the River Thames
- the Tiber River
[badlo] Aur rakam ke naddi
- A submarine river is a stream of water that flows along under the surface of an ocean. One of them, named the Cromwell current, was found in 1952. ("Sub marine" means "under sea".)
- A subterranean river is a river which flows under the surface of the earth. One of them was found in August 1958 under the Nile River. ("Sub terranean" means "under ground".)
[badlo] Aur dekho
