French bhasa
Wikipedia se
French bhasa (French: "français" - pronounced "fransei") ek Romance language hai jisme pahile France, Belgium, Luxembourg, aur Switzerland me khali baat karaa jawat rahaa. Abhi lag bhag 300 million people French bhasa me baat kare hai chaahe asnative nai to assecond language.[1] Aur Romance bhasa ke rakam, iske noun have genders that are divided into male (masculin) and female (féminin) words.
vishay suchi |
[badlo] Itihaas
Purana jamana me, Celts log abhi ke France me rahat rahin. Uu jaman me ii jagah ke Gaul (Gallia) bolaa jawat rahaa. Romans log aapan empire ke Gallia talak faelae ke Gallia ke aapan ek province banae liin. Kahe ki Roamn log Latin me baat karat rahin, local lg bhi Latin me baat kare lagin. Uu logan ke aapan bhasa, Gaulish, me kamti log baat kare lagin lekin Breton abhi talak France ke uu bhaag me bola jaae hai jiske Brittany bola jaae hai. Ii bhasa purana Celtic bhasa se aais hai.
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Ii bhasa ke aapan Wikipedia hai. French bhasa edition ke dekho |
Jab Roman Empire khalas hoe gais tab Germanic logaae gain. Latin badal gais aur medieval France me dui accents nai to bhasa: langue d'oc aur langue d'oïl ban gais. Iske matlab hai "language of yes", kahe ki oc, "yes" ke sabd rahaa south me aur oïl ke matlab "yes" hai north me.
[badlo] Examples
Niche likha hai kuch French sabd aur sentences :
| Sabd | Matlab |
| Oui | Han |
| Bonjour | Aap kaise hai (formal) |
| Salut | Kaise (informal) |
| Merci | Dhanbaad |
| Merci beaucoup | Dhanbaad |
| Monsieur | Sriman |
| Madame | Srimati |
| Homme | Admi |
| Femme | Aurat |
| Fille | Larrki |
| Garçon | Larrka |
| Poulet | Murgi |
| Formidable | Wonderful |
| En vacances | Chhutti pe |
| Eau | Paani |
| Manger | Khao |
| Parlez-vous français? | Aap French me baat karta hai? |
| Je parle français. | Ham French me baat kata hai. |
| Comment allez-vous? | Aap kaise hai? (uske khatir jon ki aap se barraa hai) |
| Comment vas-tu? | Tum kaise hai? (uske khatir jon ki aap se chhota hai) |
| Je t'aime. | Hame tum se pyar hai. |
| Où sont les toilettes s'il vous plaît ? | Chhota ghar kahaan hai? |
| Comment t'appelles-tu? | Aap ke naam konchi hai? |
| Je m'appelle... (your name) | Hamaar naam hai ... (aap ke naam) |
| Je parle anglais | Ham English me baat karta hai |
| S'il vous plaît | Meharbani kar ke |
Dher French word English word ke rakam hai (Kahe ki English me dher sabd Norman se aais hai, jon ki French ke rakam ke bhasa hai). Example khatir niche dekho:
| Sabd | Matlab |
| Non | Nai |
| Théâtre | Theatre |
| Crème | Cream |
| Ballon | Balloon |
| Difficile | Karraa |
| Dragon | Dragon |
| Rat | Mus |
| Cinéma | Cinema |
| Énergie | Energy |
| Ennemi | Dusman |
[badlo] French bhasa me ginti
| Number French me | Number Fiji Hindi me |
|---|---|
| un | ek |
| deux | dui |
| trois | tiin |
| quatre | chaar |
| cinq | paanch |
| six | chhe |
| sept | saat |
| huit | aath |
| neuf | nau |
| dix | das |
[badlo] Countries where French is official language
Niche ke suchi me 29 des hai jahan pe French official language hai. Yaad rakhna ki isme se dher des me French ke alawa aur bhasa hai aur population ke matlab ii nai hai ki sab log French me baat kare sake hai.
| Nr. | Country | Continent | Population[3] |
|---|---|---|---|
| # | - | World | 367,141,450 |
| 1. | Democratic Republic of Congo | Africa | 66,514,506 |
| 2. | France | Europe | 64,057,790 |
| 3. | Canada | North America | 33,212,696 |
| 4. | Madagascar | Africa | 20,042,551 |
| 5. | Cameroon | Africa | 18,467,692 |
| 6. | Côte d'Ivoire | Africa | 18,373,060 |
| 7. | Burkina Faso | Africa | 15,264,735 |
| 8. | Niger | Africa | 13,272,679 |
| 9. | Senegal | Africa | 12,853,259 |
| 10. | Mali | Africa | 12,324,029 |
| 11. | Belgium | Europe | 10,403,951 |
| 12. | Guinea | Africa | 10,211,437 |
| 13. | Rwanda | Africa | 10,186,063 |
| 14. | Chad | Africa | 10,111,337 |
| 15. | Haiti | Caribbean | 8,924,553 |
| 16. | Burundi | Africa | 8,691,005 |
| 17. | Benin | Africa | 8,294,941 |
| 18. | Switzerland | Europe | 7,581,520 |
| 19. | Togo | Africa | 5,858,673 |
| 20. | Central African Republic | Africa | 4,434,873 |
| 21. | Republic of the Congo | Africa | 3,903,318 |
| 22. | Gabon | Africa | 1,485,832 |
| 23. | Comoros | Africa | 731,775 |
| 24. | Equatorial Guinea | Africa | 616,459 |
| 25. | Djibouti | Africa | 506,221 |
| 26. | Luxembourg | Europe | 486,006 |
| 27. | Vanuatu | Oceania | 215,446 |
| 28. | Seychelles | Africa | 82,247 |
| 29. | Monaco | Europe | 32,796 |
Iske saathe Vatican City , French-speaking des ke saathe French me communicate kare hai aur Puducherry, Tamilnadu, India ke ek official language French hai.
[badlo] Dependent entities
| Nr. | Country | Continent | Population | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Louisiana | North America | 4,468,976 | State of United States Note that French is not de jure official |
| 2. | Pondicherry | Asia | 973,829 | Union Territory of India |
| 3. | French Polynesia | Oceania | 283,019 | Overseas Collectivity of France |
| 4. | New Caledonia | Oceania | 224,824 | Overseas Collectivity of France |
| 5. | Mayotte | Africa | 216,306 | Overseas Collectivity of France |
| 6. | Aosta Valley | Europe | 123,978 | Autonomous region of Italy |
| 7. | Jersey | Europe | 91,533 | British Crown dependency |
| 8. | Guernsey | Europe | 65,726 | British Crown dependency |
| 9. | Saint-Martin | North America | 29,376 | Overseas Collectivity of France |
| 10. | Wallis and Futuna | Oceania | 16,448 | Overseas Collectivity of France |
| 11. | Saint-Barthélemy | North America | 7,492 | Overseas Collectivity of France |
| 12. | Saint-Pierre and Miquelon | North America | 7,044 | Overseas Collectivity of France |
| 13. | French Southern and Antarctic Lands | Antarctica, Africa | 140 | TAAF districts |
| 14. | Clipperton | North America | 0 | French state private property |
Chaar overseas regions of France (régions d'outre-mer, or ROM): Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, and Réunion, have the same status as metropolitan France and are not listed here. (Analogous to the state of Hawaii having the same status as a continental U.S. state).
[badlo] Countries where French is commonly used but not official
| Nr. | Country | Continent | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Morocco | Africa | 34,343,219 |
| 2. | Algeria | Africa | 33,769,669 |
| 3. | Tunisia | Africa | 10,383,577 |
| 4. | Lebanon | Asia | 3,971,941 |
| 5. | Mauritania | Africa | 3,364,940 |
| 6. | Mauritius | Africa | 1,274,189 |
| 7. | Andorra | Europe | 72,413 |
[badlo] Alphabetical list
- Belgium
- Benin
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cameroon
- Canada
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Comoros
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Djibouti
- Equatorial Guinea
- France
- Gabon
- Guinea
- Haiti
- Luxembourg
- Madagascar
- Mali
- Monaco
- New Caledonia
- Niger
- Republic of the Congo
- Rwanda
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- Switzerland
- Tahiti
- Togo
- Vanuatu
[badlo] References
- ↑ "Les francophones dans le monde" (Francophones worldwide") — Gives details from a report.
- ↑ Numbers in Million-Speaker Languages
- ↑ "The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency (July 2008 estimates). Retrieved on 2008-06-14.
[badlo] Other websites