"United Kingdom" ke source dekho

{{Infobox Country|
 fullcountryname=United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
 common_name=The United Kingdom |
 image_flag=Flag of the United Kingdom.svg |
 image_coa=Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (St Edward's Crown).svg |
 symbol_type=Coat of Arms |
 image_location=LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
 nationalsong= God Save the King |
 officiallanguages= [[English bhasa|English]] (de facto), recognised regional languages are Welsh, Cornish, Scottish (Gaelic), Scots, and Irish.|
 countrycapital=[[London]]|
 countrylargestcity=London |
 areatotal= 94,526 mi² / 244,820 km² |
 arearank=79 |
 areawater= 1,266.6 mi² / 3,280.6 | 
 areawaterpercent= 1.34 |
 currency = Pound Sterling (£)
| utcoffset = +0
| dialingcode = +44
| internettld = .uk
|
|leader_title1=Raja|leader_name1=Charles|leader_title2=Pradhan Mantri|leader_name2=Rishi Sunak|populationtotal=60 million}}
'''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland''', jiske chota kar ke '''United Kingdom''' nai to '''UK''', nai to khaali '''Britain''', bolaa jaawe hae, [[Europe]] ke northwest me ek des hae.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Toponymic guidelines for map and other editors, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/toponymic-guidelines/toponymic-guidelines-for-map-and-other-editors-united-kingdom-of-great-britain-and-northern-ireland--2 |website=GOV.UK |date=9 November 2023 |access-date=12 February 2024 |at=10.2 Definitions |quote=usually shortened to United Kingdom ... The abbreviation is UK or U.K. |archive-date=17 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617165832/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/toponymic-guidelines |url-status=live }}</ref> Isme chaar des hae: [[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Wales]] aur [[Northern Ireland]].<ref name="ONS Geography Guide">{{cite web |url=https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/a-beginners-guide-to-uk-geography-2023/about |title=A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=24 August 2023 |website=Open Geography Portal |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=9 December 2023 |archive-date=9 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209115545/https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/a-beginners-guide-to-uk-geography-2023/about |url-status=live }}</ref> UK [[Great Britain]] island, [[Ireland]] island ke north-eastern hissa aur dher chota chota islands. Iske area 94,354 square miles ( 244,376 square kilometres) hae.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Definition of Great Britain in English |url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Great-Britain?q=Great+Britain |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004223902/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Great-Britain?q=Great+Britain |archive-date=4 October 2013 |access-date=29 October 2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press |quote=}}</ref> Northern Ireland ke jamiin ke border [[Republic of Ireland]] se hae aur iske alaawa iske sab taraf samundar hae; [[Atlantic Ocean]], [[North Sea]], [[ENglish Channel]], [[Celtic Sea]] aur [[Irish Sea]]. Iske abaadi, 2022 me  60 million rahaa. Iske, aur England ke capital, aur sab se barraa city, [[London]] hae, jiske mtropolitan area, [[Europe]] me sab se barra hae aur iske abaadi 14.9 million hae.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations|title=Major Agglomerations|access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> Scotland ke capital hae [[Edinburgh]], Wales ke capital hae [[Cardiff]] aur Northern Ireland ke capital hae [[Belfast]]

UK me [[Neolithic]] samay se log rahe hae. [[Roman]] log 43 AD UK ke aapan niche kare lagin aur 400 saal talak raj karin. Roman army ke laute ke kuchh saal baad [[Anglo-Saxon]] log aae ke UK me base lagin. 1066 me Normans log UK me raj kare ke suruu karin. 16th century talak Wales aur Scotland, England ke niche aae gais aurBritish Empire suruu bhais. 17th century me English raja ke taagat ke aur kamti kar dewa gais. 1707 me Kingdom aur Kindom of Scotland jurr ke Kingdom of Great Britain ban gais. 1800 me Kingdom of Ireland ke jorr ke Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland banaawa gais. 1992 me Ireland ke jaada hissa UK se alag hoe gais aur 1927 me abhi ke UK banaa.

UK [[dunia]] ke pahila des rahaa jon industrialise bhais rahaa. 1815 se 1914 talak ii dunia ke sab se taagatwar des rahaa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mathias |first=P. |title=The First Industrial Nation: the Economic History of Britain, 1700–1914 |publisher=Routledge |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-415-26672-7 |location=London}}; {{Cite book |last=Ferguson |first=Niall |url= https://archive.org/details/empire00nial |title=Empire: The rise and demise of the British world order and the lessons for global power |publisher=Basic Books |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-465-02328-8 |location=New York |url-access=registration}}</ref> [[1920s]] me British Empire dunia ke 25% jamiin me faela rahaa aur 25% log pe raj karat rahaa, Dui World War ke baad iske taagat kamtii hoe lagaa aur dhire dhire colonies ajaad hoe gain.<ref>{{cite book |first=Judith |last=Brown |author-link=Judith M. Brown |title=The Twentieth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume IV |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-924679-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CpSvK3An3hwC |ref=refOHBEv4 |access-date=22 July 2009 |archive-date=3 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103114315/http://books.google.com/books?id=CpSvK3An3hwC |url-status=live }} p. 319</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Wm. Roger |last=Louis |title=Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez and Decolonization |publisher=I.B. Tauris |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-84511-347-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NQnpQNKeKKAC |ref=refLouis2006 |access-date=22 July 2009 |archive-date=22 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222045215/https://books.google.com/books?id=NQnpQNKeKKAC |url-status=live }} p. 337</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=David |last=Abernethy |title=The Dynamics of Global Dominance, European Overseas Empires 1415–1980 |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-300-09314-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ennqNS1EOuMC |ref=refAbernethy2000 |access-date=22 July 2009 |archive-date=14 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111214082531/http://books.google.com/books?id=ennqNS1EOuMC |url-status=live }} p. 146</ref>

United Kingdom ek constitutional monarchy aur parliamentary democracy hae.<ref>{{Citation |title=What is the UK Constitution? |date=9 August 2018 |url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/what-uk-constitution/what-uk-constitution |publisher=The Constitution Unit of UCL |access-date=6 February 2020 |archive-date=7 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107060057/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/whatis/uk-constitution |url-status=live }}</ref> UK me tiin alag sarkar hae; England aur Wales, Scotland aur Northern Ireland.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Dewart |first1=Megan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XW_EtwEACAAJ |title=The Scottish Legal System |date=2019 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Academic]] |isbn=978-1-5265-0633-7 |location=UK |page=57 |quote= |access-date=4 July 2023 |archive-date=4 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704040048/https://books.google.com/books?id=XW_EtwEACAAJ |url-status=live }}; {{Cite web |title=The justice system and the constitution |url=https://www.judiciary.uk/about-the-judiciary/our-justice-system/jud-acc-ind/justice-sys-and-constitution/#:~:text=The%20United%20Kingdom%20has%20three,of%20Union%201707%20and%201800. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521180341/https://www.judiciary.uk/about-the-judiciary/our-justice-system/jud-acc-ind/justice-sys-and-constitution/ |archive-date=21 May 2023 |access-date=13 June 2023 |publisher=Courts and Tribunals Judiciary |quote= }}</ref> 1999 se Scotland, Wales aur Northern Ireland ke aapan sarkar aur parliament hae.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland |url=https://www.gov.uk/devolution-of-powers-to-scotland-wales-and-northern-ireland#devolved-administrations |access-date=17 April 2013 |publisher=United Kingdom Government |quote= |archive-date=18 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718065448/https://www.gov.uk/devolution-of-powers-to-scotland-wales-and-northern-ireland#devolved-administrations |url-status=live }}; {{Cite web |title=Country Overviews: United Kingdom |url=http://www.transport-research.info/web/countryprofiles/uk.cfm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404062853/http://www.transport-research.info/web/countryprofiles/uk.cfm |archive-date=4 April 2010 |access-date=28 March 2010 |publisher=Transport Research Knowledge Centre }}</ref> 

Jaada log English me baat kare hae lekin kuchh log native bhasaa me bhi baat kare hae, jaise ki Wales me Welsh, Cornwall me Cornish , Scotland me Scottish (Gaelic) aur Scots in , Northern Ireland me Irish aur Channel Islands me French. Hian pe immigrants logan ke aawe ke kaaran 270 aur bhasa bola jaawe hae, jaise ki [[Panjabi bhasa|Panjabi]], [[Bengali bhasa|Bengali]], [[Urdu]], Cantonese , [[Greek bhasa]], Southwestern Caribbean Creole.<ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=United+Kingdom Languages of the UK</ref> UK ke national anthem God Save the King hae. Inke raja aur pradhan mantri hote hai aur cabinet aur political parties bhi hota hai. 
 
Maharaja: King, Charles ||| (Raja Charles |||) 
 
Maharani: Camilla (Queen Camilla)<ref>Coronation of Charles and Camilla on the 6th of May, 2023</ref>
 
Pradhan Mantri: [[Keir Starmer]]

=== Ethnicity ===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="text-align:right; font-size:100%;"
|-
!width="200px"| Ethnic group!! [[Population]]!! % of total*
|-
| align = "left"| White <td> 54153898 </td>|| 92.1% </tr>
| align = "left"| Black <td>1148738 </td>|| 2.0% </tr>
| align = "left"| Mixed race <td> 677117 </td>|| 1.2% </tr>
| align = "left"| Indian <td> 1053411 </td>|| 1.8% </tr>
| align = "left"| Pakistani <td>747285 </td>|| 1.3% </tr>
| align = "left"| Bangladeshi <td> 283063 </td>|| 0.5% </tr>
| align = "left"| Other Asian (non-Chinese) <td> 247644 </td>|| 0.4% </tr>
| align = "left"| Chinese <td> 247403 </td>|| 0.4% </tr>
| align = "left"| Other || 230615 || 0.4% </tr>
|}
 
=== Desh ke dharam ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Religion/Denomination!!Current religion<br />!!Percent<br />%
|-
|Christian|| align="right" |42,079,000||align="right"|71.6
|-
|No religion|| align="right" |9,104,000||align="right"|15.5
|-
|[[Muslim]]||align="right"|1,591,000||align="right"|2.7
|-
|[[Hindu]]||align="right"|559,000||align="right"|1.0
|-
|[[Sikh]]||align="right"|336,000||align="right"|0.6
|-
||Jewish|| align="right" |267,000||align="right"|0.5
|-
|Buddhist|| align="right" |152,000||align="right"|0.3
|-
|Other Religion||align="right"|179,000||align="right"|0.3
|-
|'''All religions'''||align="right"|'''45,163,000'''||align="right"|'''76.8'''
|-
|Not Answered||align="right"|4,289,000||align="right"|7.3
|-
|'''No religion +<br />Not Answered'''||align="right"|'''13,626,000'''||align="right"|'''23.2'''
|-
|'''Base'''||align="right"|'''58,789,000'''||align="right"|'''100'''
|}
<div align=center></div>
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{commons|United Kingdom}}

[[vibhag:United Kingdom| ]]
[[vibhag:Commonwealth ke member]]
[[vibhag:European Union ke member]]
[[vibhag:NATO ke member]]