Ukrainian bhasa
(Ukrainian language se bheja gais)
| Ukrainian | ||
|---|---|---|
| українська мова ukrayins'ka mova | ||
| Jahan baat karaa jaae hae | Ukraine | |
| Ketnaa jan baat kare hae | 35-37 million | |
| Bhasa ke palwaar | Indo-European
| |
| Writing system | Cyrillic (Ukrainian alphabet) Ukrainian Braille | |
| Official status | ||
| Official language in |
| |
| Recognised minority language in | ||
| Regulated by | National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: Institute for the Ukrainian Language, Ukrainian language-informatical fund, Potebnya Institute of Language Studies | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1 | uk
| |
| ISO 639-2 | ukr
| |
| ISO 639-3 | ukr
| |
| Linguasphere | 53-AAA-ed < 53-AAA-e
| |
| Note: Ii panna me saait IPA phonetic symbols Unicode me hoi. | ||
Ukrainian bhasa (Ukrainian: українська мова, transliteration: ukrajins'ka mova) ek Eastern slavic bhasa hae. Ii bhasa Indo-European ke family ke hae.
Ukrainian duusra sab se jaada kaam me laae waala Slavic bhasa hae. Ii Ukraine ke official bhasa hae, jahaan pe 35 million log ii bhasa me baat kare hae. speakers in Ukraine. Dunia bhar me 50 million se jaada log ii bhasa me baat kare hae.
Ukrainian bhasa ke Cyrillic alphabet me likha jaae hae.
Alphabet
[badlo | source ke badlo]Ukrainian alphabet with transliteration and German transcription:
| Capital letter(HTML-Entity) | Small letter(HTML-Entity) | Academic transliteration |
English transcription |
German transcription |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| А (А) | а (а) | A a | A a | A a |
| Б (Б) | б (б) | B b | B b | B b |
| В (В) | в (в) | V v | V v | W w |
| Г (Г) | г (г) | H h | H h | H h |
| Ґ (Ґ) | ґ (ґ) | G g | G g | G g |
| Д (Д) | д (д) | D d | D d | D d |
| Е (Е) | е (е) | E e | E e | E e |
| Є (Є) | є (є) | Je je | Ye ye | Je je |
| Ж (Ж) | ж (ж) | Ž ž | Zh zh | Sch (Sh) sch (sh) |
| З (З) | з (з) | Z z | Z z | S s |
| И (И) | и (и) | Y y | Y y | Y y |
| І (І) | і (і) | I i | I i | I i |
| Ї (Ї) | ї (ї) | Ji ji | Yi yi | Ji ji |
| Й (Й) | й (й) | J j 1 | Y y | J j |
| К (К) | к (к) | K k | K k (instead ks x) | K k (instead ks x) |
| Л (Л) | л (л) | L l | L l | L l |
| М (М) | м (м) | M m | M m | M m |
| Н (Н) | н (н) | N n | N n | N n |
| О (О) | о (о) | O o | O o | O o |
| П (П) | п (п) | P p | P p | P p |
| Р (Р) | р (р) | R r | R r | R r |
| С (С) | с (с) | S s | S s | S s (between vowels ss) |
| Т (Т) | т (т) | T t | T t | T t |
| У (У) | у (у) | U u | U u | U u |
| Ф (Ф) | ф (ф) | F f | F f | F f |
| Х (Х) | х (х) | Ch ch | Kh, kh | Ch ch |
| Ц (Ц) | ц (ц) | C c | Ts ts | Z z |
| Ч (Ч) | ч (ч) | Č č | Ch ch | Tsch tsch |
| Ш (Ш) | ш (ш) | Š š | Sh sh | Sch sch |
| Щ (Щ) | щ (щ) | Šč šč | Shch shch | Schtsch schtsch (Stsch stsch) |
| Ь (Ь) | ь (ь) | ’ (apostrophe) before vowel j 2 | ’ (apostrophe) before vowel y (Soft sign) | (–) bzw. j |
| Ю (Ю) | ю (ю) | Ju Ju | Yu yu | Ju ju |
| Я (Я) | я (я) | Ja ja | Ya ya | Ja ja |
| ’ | ’ (apostrophe)3 | (–) | (–) |
Notes
[badlo | source ke badlo]- 1only before o
- 2only after consonants; a capital letter does not exist; the soft sign ь is not a letter representing a sound, but modifies the sound of the preceding letter, indicating palatalisation ('softening').
- 3an apostrophe (’) is used to mark de-palatalization of the preceding consonant.
References
[badlo | source ke badlo]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011)". Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2012-05-22.
- ↑ "National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic". Vlada.cz. Retrieved 2012-05-22.