Takkar (Percussion) musical instruments ke suchi
Ii Takkar (Percussion) musical instruments ke suchi hae.
Percussion instruments
[badlo | source ke badlo]| Instrument | Picture | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afoxé |  |
idiophones | 112.122 | Edo (Nigeria), Brazil | unpitched percussion | |
| Agogô |  |
idiophones | 111.242 | Yoruba | unpitched percussion | bell |
| Agung |  |
idiophones | 111.241.2 | Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines | unpitched percussion | slit drum |
| Angklung |  |
idiophones | 111.232 | Indonesia | pitched percussion | |
| Babendil |  |
idiophones | 111.242.1 | Philippines | unpitched percussion | |
| Bak |  |
idiophones | 111.12 | Korea | ||
| Bamileke log drum |  |
idiophones | Africa,[1] Asia[2] | unpitched percussion | slit drum | |
| Balafon |  |
idiophones | 111.212 | Africa, Burkina Faso, Chad, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal | pitched percussion | keyboard |
| Batá drum |  |
idiophones | 211.242.12 | Cuba, Nigeria, Yoruba | ||
| Cabasa |  |
idiophones | 112.122 | percussion | ||
| Cajón |  |
idiophones | 111.2 | Peru | unpitched percussion | box drum |
| Carillon |  |
idiophones | 111.242.2 | Low Countries | pitched percussion | bell |
| Castanets |  |
idiophones | 111.141 | Spain | unpitched percussion | |
| Caxirola |  |
idiophones | Brazil | unpitched percussion | ||
| Caxixi |  |
idiophones | 111.141 | West Africa, Brazil | ||
| Chácaras |  |
idiophones | Canary Islands | unpitched percussion | ||
| Clapstick |  |
idiophones | Australia | unpitched percussion | clave sticks | |
| Claves |  |
idiophones | 111.11 | Australia | unpitched percussion | clave sticks |
| Cowbell |  |
idiophones | 111.242 | Switzerland | unpitched percussion | bell |
| Crotales |  |
idiophones | 111.22 | pitched percussion | cymbal | |
| Cymbal |  |
idiophones | Romania | unpitched percussion | ||
| Ferrinho |  |
idiophones | Cape Verde | unpitched percussion | ||
| Flexatone |  |
idiophones | 112.12 | pitched percussion | ||
| Octa-Vibraphone | idiophones | United States | percussion | keyboard | ||
| Gandingan |  |
idiophones | Philippines | |||
| Ghatam |  |
idiophones | 111.24 | India | unpitched percussion | |
| Glockenspiel |  |
idiophones | 111.212 | France/Germany | pitched percussion | keyboard |
| Gong |  |
idiophones | Brunei, China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Tibet | |||
| Güiro |  |
idiophones | 112.23 | Cuba, Panama | unpitched percussion | |
| Handpan |  |
idiophones | 111.24 | pitched percussion | steelpan | |
| Hang |  |
idiophones | 111.24 | pitched percussion | ||
| Kayamb |  |
idiophones | Africa | |||
| Kemanak |  |
idiophones | Indonesia | unpitched percussion | ||
| Khartal |  |
idiophones | Mauritius, Réunion | cymbals | ||
| Kouxian |  |
idiophones | 121.2 | China | ||
| Kulintang |  |
idiophones | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines | Xylophone | ||
| Maraca |  |
idiophones | 112.1 | Venezuela | unpitched percussion | |
| Marimba |  |
idiophones | 111.212 | Africa, Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, & Costa Rica | pitched percussion | Xylophone |
| Mbira |  |
idiophones | 122.1 | Africa, Equatorial Guinea, Zimbabwe | pitched percussion | keyboard |
| Pate |  |
idiophones | 111.24 | Polynesia | slit drum | |
| Shekere |  |
idiophones | 112.122 | Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cuba, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal | percussion | |
| Slit drum | |
idiophones | 111.24 | slit drum | ||
| Spoon |  |
idiophones | 111.14 | Greece, Russia, Turkey | unpitched percussion | |
| Steelpan |  |
idiophones | 111.24 | Trinidad & Tobago | pitched percussion | drum |
| Tambourine | .jpg) |
idiophones | 211.311 | Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech, Greece, Hungary, Iran, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates | unpitched percussion | frame drum |
| Teponaztli |  |
idiophones | 111.24 | El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico | slit drum | |
| Triangle |  |
idiophones | 111.2 | Cajuns | unpitched percussion | triangle |
| Trash Tube |  |
idiophones | United States | unpitched percussion | Güiro | |
| Txalaparta |  |
idiophones | 111.222 | Basque | unpitched percussion | |
| Vibraphone |  |
idiophones | 111.222 | pitched percussion | Xylophone | |
| Vibraslap | idiophones | 112.12 | United States | |||
| Washboard |  |
idiophones | Cajuns, United States | unpitched percussion | ||
| Wood block |  |
idiophones | 111.24 | unpitched percussion | drum | |
| Wooden fish |  |
idiophones | 111.24 | China | ||
| Xylophone |  |
idiophones | 111.212 | Ghana, Uganda, Zambia | pitched percussion | Xylophone |
| Zill |  |
idiophones | 111.142 | Asia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey | unpitched percussion | cymbals |
| Sanding blocks |  |
Idiophones | unpitched percussion | |||
| ekwe |  |
Idiophones | Nigeria | unpitched percussion | silt drum | |
| Agida | membranophones | 201.212 | Suriname | percussion | bass drum | |
| Alfaia |  |
membranophones | 211.212.1 | Brazil | percussion | |
| Apinti | membranophones | 211.212 | Suriname | percussion | tenor drum | |
| Arobapá | membranophones | 211.21 | Cuba | percussion | drum | |
| Ashiko |  |
membranophones | 211.251.1 | Yoruba | percussion | djembe |
| Atabaque | .JPG) |
membranophones | 211.221.1 | Brazil | percussion | |
| Baboula | membranophones | 211.221.1 | Grenada | percussion | barrel drum | |
| Balaban (drum) | membranophones | 211.311 | Montserrat | percussion | frame drum | |
| Balsié | membranophones | 2 | Dominican Republic | percussion | drum | |
| Bamboula | membranophones | 211.211.2 | Haiti | percussion | drum | |
| Bara | membranophones | 211.11 | Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Mali | percussion | ||
| Barrel drum | membranophones | 211.222 | Cuba | percussion | barrel drum | |
| Barriles
buleador primo repicador subidor |
membranophones | 211.221.2 | Puerto Rico | percussion | barrel drum | |
| Bass drum |  |
membranophones | 211.212 | percussion | bass drum | |
| Bedug |  |
membranophones | 211.212.1 | Indonesia | percussion | |
| Bodhrán | membranophones | 211.321 | Ireland, Scotland | percussion | frame drum | |
| Bongo drums | membranophones | 211.251.2 | Cuba | percussion | drum | |
| Boobam | membranophones | 211.211.1 | US | percussion | tom-tom | |
| Candombe
chico repique piano |
membranophones | 211.221.1 | Uruguay | percussion | conga | |
| Chenda (Chande)
Uruttu chenda Veekku chenda Acchan chenda |
membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | drum | |
| Conga (Tumbadora)
ricardo (smallest) requinto quinto conga tumba supertumba (largest) |
membranophones | 211.221.1 | Caribbean | percussion | drum | |
| Cuíca | membranophones | 231.11 | Brazil | percussion | friction drum | |
| Culoepuya | membranophones | Venezuela | percussion | drum | ||
| Dabakan | membranophones | 211.261.2 | Philippines | percussion | goblet drum | |
| Daf (Dap, Def) | membranophones | 211.311 | Iran | percussion | frame drum | |
| Damaru | membranophones | 211.3 | India, Nepal, Tibet | percussion | drum | |
| Davul (Dahol, Daul, Daouli, Dhaulli
Dohol Tapan, Topan, Tupan Tabl Toba, Towla Tof |
membranophones | 211.212 | Turkey | percussion | bass drum | |
| Dayereh | membranophones | 211.311 | Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, North Macedonia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan | percussion | drum | |
| Den-den daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | bell | |
| Dhak | membranophones | Bangladesh, India | percussion | |||
| Dhimay (Dhimaya) | membranophones | 211.212 | Nepal | percussion | drum | |
| Dhol | membranophones | 211.212 | Asia, India, Pakistan | percussion | bass drum | |
| Dholak (Dholaki) | membranophones | 211.222 | Asia, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka | percussion | barrel drum | |
| Dimdi | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum | |
| Djembe | membranophones | 211.261.1 | West Africa, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Senegal | percussion | goblet drum | |
| Dollu | membranophones | 211.222.1 | India | percussion | frame drum | |
| Drum |  |
membranophones | percussion | |||
| Drum kit | idiophones and membranophones | 1/2 | North American | percussion | drum | |
| Dunun (Dundun) | membranophones | 211.212.1 | West Africa, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal | percussion | drum | |
| Gran Cassa | membranophones | 211.212 | Italy | percussion | bass drum | |
| Goblet drum | membranophones | 211.26 | Ancient | percussion | drum | |
| Gong bass drum | membranophones | percussion | ||||
| Hira-daiko | membranophones | 1 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Idakka | membranophones | 211.242.1 | Southern India | percussion | Talking drum | |
| Ilimba drum | membranophones | 211.11 | Zimbabwe | percussion | gourd drum | |
| Ingoma
shakwe Inyahura Igihumurizo |
membranophones | 211.212 | Rwanda | percussion | drum | |
| Janggu (Janggo, changgo) | membranophones | 211.242 | Korea | percussion | drum | |
| Junjung | membranophones | 2 | Gambia, Senegal | percussion | ||
| Kakko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Kanjira | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum | |
| Kebero | membranophones | 2 | Ethiopia | percussion | ||
| Kendang (Gendang) | membranophones | 211.222 | Brunei, Malaysia and Philippines | percussion | drum | |
| Khol (Mrdanga) | membranophones | 211.232 | India | percussion | drum | |
| Krakebs | membranophones | 2 | Algeria, Berbers, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia | percussion | ||
| Lambeg drum | membranophones | 211.212 | Ireland | percussion | bass drum | |
| Madhalam | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam | |
| Madal | membranophones | 211.212 | India, Nepal | percussion | drum | |
| Maddale | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam | |
| Maktoum (maktoom, katem) | membranophones | 2 | Afro-Arab | percussion | drum | |
| Maram | membranophones | India | percussion | drum | ||
| Mirwas | membranophones | Bahrain, Brunei, Indonesia, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen | percussion | |||
| Mridangam | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | drum | |
| Nagara (drum) | membranophones | 2 | Asia, Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Iran, Turkey, Turkmenistan | percussion | drum | |
| Naqareh | membranophones | 2 | Azerbaijan, India, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan | percussion | drum | |
| O-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Okedo-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Octaban | membranophones | 211.211.1 | US | percussion | boobam | |
| Padayani thappu | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum | |
| Pakhavaj | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam | |
| Pandeiro | membranophones | 211.311 | Brazil, Portugal | percussion | frame drum | |
| Pandero | membranophones | 211.3 | Dominican | percussion | frame drum | |
| Parai | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum | |
| Qilaut | membranophones | 2 | North American, Nunavut | percussion | ||
| Rebana | membranophones | 211.311 | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia | percussion | frame drum | |
| Sabar | membranophones | 2 | Gambia, Senegal | percussion | drum | |
| Sambal | membranophones | 2 | India | percussion | drum | |
| Samphor | membranophones | 2 | Cambodia | percussion | barrel drum | |
| Shime-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Snare drum | membranophones | 211.212.11 | percussion | drum | ||
| Surdo | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | bass drum | |
| Tabla | membranophones | 211.12 | Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka | percussion | drum | |
| Taiko | membranophones | 211.12 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Talking drum | membranophones | 211.241.2 | West Africa, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Yoruba | percussion | drum | |
| Tsukeshime-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Tambor huacana | idiophones or membranophones | 1/2 | Mexico | percussion | drum | |
| Tambori | membranophones | 1/2 | Andorra, Catalonia, Spain | percussion | drum | |
| Tamborim | membranophones | 211.311 | Brazil | percussion | drum | |
| Tamborita calentana (Mexico) | membranophones | 1/2 | Mexico | percussion | drum | |
| Tambou bas a dé fas | membranophones | 211.212.2 | Guadeloupe | percussion | bass drum | |
| Tambou bas a yon fas | membranophones | 211.221-7 | Guadeloupe | percussion | bass drum | |
| Tan-tan | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | drum | |
| Taphon | membranophones | 2 | Thailand | percussion | drum | |
| Tar | membranophones | 211.311 | Saudi Arabia | percussion | frame drum | |
| Tbilat | membranophones | 2 | Morocco, Saudi Arabia | percussion | ||
| Thavil | membranophones | 2 | India | percussion | drum | |
| Timbales | membranophones | 2 | Cuba | percussion | drum | |
| Timpani (kettledrum) | membranophones | 211.11-922 | percussion | drum | ||
| Tom-tom drum | membranophones | 211.212.1 | percussion | drum | ||
| Tombak | membranophones | 2 | Iran | percussion | drum | |
| Tsuzumi | membranophones | 1/2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Tsuri-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| unpitched repique | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | drum | |
| Uchiwa-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum | |
| Celesta | ||||||
| Crystallophone | ||||||
| Glasschord | ||||||
| Glass harmonica | ||||||
| Hydraulophone | ||||||
| Plasmaphone | ||||||
| Pyrophone | ||||||
| Quintephone | ||||||
| Asadullah (Meerut, India) | ||||||
| Shishi odoshi (Japan) | ||||||
| Suikinkutsu (Japanese water zither) | ||||||
| Wobble board (Australia) |
References
[badlo | source ke badlo]- ↑ Meki Nzewi (2007). A Contemporary Study of Musical Arts: Informed by African Indigenous Knowledge Systems, Volume 1. African Minds. pp. 107–108. ISBN 1920051627. https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ybydiWAp2sMC.
- ↑ Terry Miller; Sean Williams (2011). The Garland Handbook of Southeast Asian Music. Routledge.