"Astana" ke source dekho

'''Astana''' (Kazakh: Астана, Farsi:), [[Kazakhstan]] ke [[capital]] [[city]] hae. Pahile ii   '''Nur-Sultan, Akmolinsk''', '''Tselinograd''',  aur '''Akmola'''  ke naam se jana jaataa rahaa<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-09-18 |title=The Capital Has Been Officially Renamed to Astana |url=https://qazmonitor.com/news/844/the-capital-has-been-officially-renamed-to-astana |website=The Qazaqstan Monitor}}</ref>. Iske population 1 350 228 (2022) hae, aur ii 2022 se [[Kazakhstan]] ke capital hae. 

== Demographics ==
Iske population 1 350 228 (2022) hae.
Ethnic groups (2020) <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.kz/api/getFile/?docId=ESTAT355258 |title=Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2020 года |publisher=Stat.kz |access-date=3 August 2020 |archive-date=27 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527204929/https://www.stat.gov.kz/api/getFile/?docId=ESTAT355258 |url-status=live }}</ref>
:

* Kazakh: 79.1%
* Russian: 12.85%
* Ukrainian: 1.32%
* Tatar: 1.08%
* Uzbek: 0.96%
* Others: 4.65%

{| class="wikitable"
|+Historical population
!Year
!<abbr>Pop.</abbr>
!<abbr>±%</abbr>
|-
!1989
|281,252
|—    
|-
!1999
|326,900
| +16.2%
|-
!2002
|493,100
| +50.8%
|-
!2010
|649,139
| +31.6%
|-
!2016
|872,655
| +34.4%
|-
!2020
|1,136,008
| +30.2%
|}

==Chapa==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150">
file:Emblem of Nur-Sultan.svg|City coat-of-arm of Astana
file:Kazakhstan-Astana.png|Location of Astana
</gallery>
==References==
<references/>
==Ii bhi dekho==
*[[Suva]]
*[[New Delhi]]

==Bahaari jorr==
* [http://www.bie-paris.org/site/en/2017-astana Official website of the BIE]
* [http://www.expo2017astana.com Expo 2017 Astana-Kazakhstan]

[[Category:A]]
[[Category:Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Capital cities]]