"Arbii bhasa" ke source dekho

{{Infobox language
| name             = Arabic
| nativename       = {{lang|ar|اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ}}<br />''{{transl|ar|al-ʿarabiyyah}}''
| pronunciation    = {{IPA|ar|ˈʕarabiː|| Arabi.ogg}} <br/> {{IPA|ar|al ʕaraˈbijːa|| Al arabic.ogg}} 
| states           = [[Arab world]] aur bagal ke des 
| ethnicity        = [[Arabs]]
| speakers         = 382.899280 million ke matr bhasa 
| ref              = <ref name=e27>{{e27|ara}}</ref>
| speakers2        = 332.459000 million [[L2 speakers|L2 users]] of [[Modern Standard Arabic]] (2023)<ref name="arb">{{e27|arb|Arabic, Standard}}</ref>
| speakers_label   = Speakers
| familycolor      = Afro-Asiatic
| fam2             = [[Semitic languages|Semitic]]
| fam3             = [[West Semitic languages|West Semitic]]
| fam4             = [[Central Semitic languages|Central Semitic]]
| dia1             = [[Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian]]
| dia2             = [[Sudanese Arabic|Sudanese]]
| dia3             = [[Levantine Arabic|Levantine]]
| dia4             = [[Maghrebi Arabic|Maghrebi]]
| dia5             = [[Mesopotamian Arabic|Mesopotamian]]
| dia6             = [[Peninsular Arabic|Peninsular]]
| dia7             = [[Central Asian Arabic|Central Asian]]
| dia8             = [[Chadian Arabic|Chadian]]
| dia9             = [[Shirvani Arabic|Shirvani]] {{extinct}}
| dia10            = [[Siculo-Arabic|Sicilian]] {{extinct}}
| dia11            = [[Andalusi Arabic|Andalusi]] {{extinct}}
| dia12            = [[Cypriot Arabic|Cypriot]]
| dia13            = [[Saʽidi Arabic|Saʽidi]]
| dia14            = [[Maltese language|Maltese]]
| stand1           = [[Modern Standard Arabic]]
| script           = [[Arabic alphabet]]
{{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title = Others|
|[[Latin script]] ([[Arabizi]], [[Said Akl's alphabet]], [[Hassaniya Arabic#Writing system|Hassaniya alphabet]], [[Maltese alphabet]], [[Cypriot Arabic#Writing System|Cypriot Maronite Latin alphabet]]) 
|[[Hebrew alphabet]] (in Israel for [[Levantine Arabic|Levantine]])<ref name="ShachmonMack2016p223–224">{{Cite journal|last1=Shachmon|first1=Ori|last2=Mack|first2=Merav|year=2016|title=Speaking Arabic, Writing Hebrew. Linguistic Transitions in Christian Arab Communities in Israel|journal=Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes|publisher=University of Vienna|volume=106|pages=223–224|jstor=26449346 }}</ref>
|[[Syriac alphabet]] ([[Garshuni]])
|[[Greek alphabet]] ([[Cypriot Arabic#Writing System|Cypriot Maronite Greek alphabet]])
}}
| nation           = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title = [[List of countries and territories where Arabic is an official language|27 states and territories]]|
|[[Algeria]]
|[[Bahrain]]
|[[Chad]]
|[[Comoros]]
|[[Djibouti]]
|[[Egypt]]
|[[Eritrea]]<ref>{{Citation |title=Eritrea |date=2023-04-26 |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/eritrea/ |work=The World Factbook |access-date=2023-04-29 |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |language=en}}</ref>
|[[Iraq]]
|[[Jordan]]
|[[Kuwait]]
|[[Lebanon]]
|[[Libya]]
|[[Mauritania]]
|[[Morocco]]
|[[Oman]]
|[[State of Palestine|Palestine]]
|[[Qatar]]
|[[Saudi Arabia]]
|[[Somalia]]
|[[Sudan]]
|[[Syria]]
|[[Tunisia]]
|[[United Arab Emirates]]
|[[Yemen]]
|[[Zanzibar]] ([[Tanzania]])
|[[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] (partially recognized state)
||[[Somaliland]] (unrecognized state)
}}
{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title ='''International Organizations'''|
|[[African Union]]
|[[Arab League]]
|[[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]]
|[[United Nations]]
}}
{{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title ='''Special status in Constitution'''|
|[[Iran]]{{efn|The constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran recognizes the Arabic language as the language of Islam, giving it a formal status as the language of religion, and regulates its spreading within the Iranian national curriculum. The constitution declares in Chapter II: (The Official Language, Script, Calendar, and Flag of the Country) in Article 16 "Since the language of the Qur`an and Islamic texts and teachings is Arabic, ..., it must be taught after elementary level, in all classes of secondary school and in all areas of study."<ref name="constituteproject.org">[[Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran]]: [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iran_1989?lang=en ''Iran (Islamic Republic of)'s Constitution of 1979. – Article: 16 Official or national languages''], 1979, retrieved 25 July 2018</ref>}}
|[[Pakistan]]{{efn|The constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan states in Article 31 No. 2 that "The State shall endeavour, as respects the Muslims of Pakistan (a) to make the teaching of the Holy Quran and Islamiat compulsory, to encourage and facilitate the learning of Arabic language ..."<ref name="pakistanconstitutionlaw.com">[[Constitution of Pakistan]]: [https://pakistanconstitutionlaw.com/article-31-islamic-way-of-life ''Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 – Article: 31 Islamic way of life''], 1973, retrieved 13 June 2018</ref>}}
}}
| minority         = {{collapsible list|
|[[Cyprus]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Cyprus.htm|title=Implementation of the Charter in Cyprus|website=Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages|publisher=Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research|access-date=20 May 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024143749/http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Cyprus.htm|archive-date=24 October 2011}}</ref>
|[[Israel]]<ref name="israelbasiclaw">{{cite web|url=https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawNationState.pdf|title=Basic Law: Israel – The Nation State of the Jewish People|date=2018-07-19|publisher=Knesset|access-date=2021-01-13|archive-date=10 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410191721/http://knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basiclawnationstate.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Mali]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mali |url=https://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/mali.htm |access-date=2023-04-29 |website=www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca}}</ref>
|[[Niger]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Niger : Loi n° 2001-037 du 31 décembre 2001 fixant les modalités de promotion et de développement des langues nationales|language=fr |url=https://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/niger-loi-2001-037-LNG.htm |access-date=2023-04-29 |website=www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca}}</ref>
|[[Philippines]]<ref>Constitution of the Philippines, Article XIV, Sec 7: For purposes of communication and instruction, the official languages of the Philippines are Filipino and, until otherwise provided by law, English. The regional languages are the auxiliary official languages in the regions and shall serve as auxiliary media of instruction therein. Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis.</ref>
|[[Senegal]]<ref name=HassaniyaAlphabet>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jo.gouv.sn/spip.php?article4790 |title=Decret n° 2005-980 du 21 octobre 2005 |access-date=2021-12-10 |archive-date=2015-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518092122/http://www.jo.gouv.sn/spip.php?article4790 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|[[South Africa]]<ref name="constitution.1.6">{{cite book|url=https://www.concourt.org.za/images/phocadownload/the_text/english-2013.pdf|title=The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa|publisher=Constitutional Court of South Africa|year=2013|edition=2013 English version|at=ch.&nbsp;1, s.&nbsp;6|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174423/https://www.concourt.org.za/images/phocadownload/the_text/english-2013.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
| agency           = {{collapsible list
|
*[[Algeria]]: [[Supreme Council of the Arabic language in Algeria]]
*[[Egypt]]: [[Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo]]
*[[Israel]]: [[Academy of the Arabic Language in Israel]]
*[[Iraq]]: [[Iraqi Academy of Sciences]]
*[[Jordan]]: [[Jordan Academy of Arabic]]
*[[Libya]]: Academy of the Arabic Language in Jamahiriya
*[[Morocco]]: Academy of the Arabic Language in Rabat
*[[Saudi Arabia]]: Academy of the Arabic Language in Riyadh
*[[Somalia]]: Academy of the Arabic Language in Mogadishu
*[[Sudan]]: Academy of the Arabic Language in Khartoum
*[[Syria]]: [[Arab Academy of Damascus]] (the oldest)
*[[Tunisia]]: [[Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Letters, and Arts|Beit Al-Hikma Foundation]]
}}
| iso1             = ar
| iso2             = ara
| iso3             = ara
| lc1              = arq
| ld1              = Algerian Arabic
| lc2              = xaa
| ld2              = Andalusi Arabic
| lc3              = abv
| ld3              = Bahrani Arabic
| lc4              = avl
| ld4              = Bedawi Arabic
| lc5              = shu
| ld5              = Chadian Arabic
| lc6              = acy
| ld6              = Cypriot Arabic
| lc7              = adf
| ld7              = [hofari Arabic
| lc8              = arz
| ld8              = Egyptian Arabic
| lc9              = acm
| ld9              = Gelet Iraqi Arabi
| lc10             = afb
| ld10             = Gulf Arabic
| lc11             = ayh
| ld11             = Hadhrami Arabic
| lc12             = mey
| ld12             = Hassaniya Arabic
| lc13             = acw
| ld13             = Hejazi Arabic
| lc14             = apc
| ld14             = Levantine Arabic
| lc15             = ayl
| ld15             = Libyan Arabic
| lc16             = ary
| ld16             = Moroccan Arabic
| lc17             = ars
| ld17             = Najdi Arabic
| lc18             = acx
| ld18             = Omani Arabic
| lc19             = ayp
| ld19             = Qeltu Iraqi Arabic
| lc20             = aao
| ld20             = Saharan Arabic
| lc21             = aec
| ld21             = Saʽidi Arabic
| lc22             = ayn
| ld22             = Sanʽani Arabic
| lc23             = ssh
| ld23             = Shihhi Arabic
| lc24             = sqr
| ld24             = Siculo-Arabic
| lc25             = arb
| ld25             = Standard Arabic
| lc26             = apd
| ld26             = Sudanese Arabic
| lc27             = acq
| ld27             = Taʽizzi-Adeni Arabic
| lc28             = abh
| ld28             = Tajiki Arabic
| lc29             = aeb
| ld29             = Tunisian Arabic
| lc30             = auz
| ld30             = Uzbeki Arabic
| lingua           = 12-AAC
| image            = Arabic albayancalligraphy.svg
| imagescale       = 0.7
| imagecaption     = '''{{transliteration|ar|al-ʿarabiyyah}}''' in written Arabic ([[Naskh (script)|Naskh script]])
| notice           = IPA
| ancestor         = [[Proto-Afroasiatic]]
| ancestor2        = [[Proto-Semitic]]
| ancestor3        = [[Proto-Arabic]]
| ancestor4        = [[Old Arabic]]
| ancestor5        = [[Pre-classical Arabic]]
| sign             = Signed Arabic [[Arab sign-language family|(different national forms)]]
| glotto           = arab1395
| glottorefname    = Arabic
| map              = Arabic speaking world.svg
| mapcaption       = {{legend|#088A4B|Sole official language, Arabic-speaking majority}}
{{legend|#045FB4|Co-official language, Arabic-speaking majority}}
{{legend|#5599ff|Co-official language, Arabic-speaking minority}}
{{legend|#e6e6e6|Not an official language, Arabic-speaking minority}}
}}

'''Arabic''' (العربية) ek [[Semitic bhasa]] hae, jaise ki [[Hebrew]] aur [[Aramaic bhasa]] hae. Ii lagbhag 250 million log ke pahila bhasa hae. AUr bahut log bhi ii bhasa ke samjhe hae. Iske[[Arabic alphabet]] ke likha jaae hae. Iske dher [[dialect]]s hae.

Ii bhasa [[Islam]] khatir bahut important hae, kahe ki Muslim log ii biswas kare hae ki [[Allah]] ([[God]]) ii bhasa me [[Muhammad]] se baat karis rahaa through Archangel Gabriel [[Jibreal]], jisse uske Arabic me [[Quran]] milaa. Jaada kar ke Arabic me baat kare waala log Muslims hae lekin kuch nai hae. 

Western world, me bahut log Arabic sikhe hae. Aur dher bhasa Arabic sabd ke istemaal karaa jaae hae. Kuch [[English language|English]] sabd jon ki Arabic se aais hae: [[sugar]], [[cotton]], [[magazine]], [[algebra]], and [[alcohol]].


* [[Algeria]]
* [[Bahrain]]
* [[Comoros]]
* [[Chad]]
* [[Djibouti]]
* [[Egypt]]
* [[Eritrea]]
* [[Iraq]]
* [[Israel]]
* [[Jordan]]
* [[Kuwait]]
* [[Lebanon]]
* [[Libya]]
* [[Mauritania]]
* [[Morocco]]
* [[Oman]]
* [[Palestinian National Authority]]
* [[Qatar]]
* [[Western Sahara]]
* [[Saudi Arabia]]
* [[Sudan]]
* [[Syria (des)|Syria]]
* [[Tunisia]]
* [[United Arab Emirates]]
* [[Yemen]]

It's also a "national language" of:

* [[Mali]]
* [[Senegal]]

== Arbii bhasa me ginti ==
{| border="1"
! Number Arbii me!!Number Fiji Hindi me
|-
| wa:h.id 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 ||ek
|-
|ithna:n ||dui
|-
|thala:thah||tiin
|-
|'arba'ah ||chaar
|-
|xamsah ||paanch
|-
|sittah ||chhe
|-
|sab'ah ||saat
|-
|thama:niyyah  ||aath
|-
|tis'ah  ||nau
|-
|'asharah  ||das
|}<ref>[http://www.zompist.com/million.htm Numbers in Million-Speaker Languages]</ref>

===Hafta ke din===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Fiji Hindi || Italian || Bole ke dhang
|-
||Sombaar||''al-’ithnayn ''||al-eeth-nah-yen
|-
||Mangar||''ath-thulathaa’ ''||ah-too-lah-tah
|-
||Budh||''al-’arbi’aa’ ''||al-ar-bee-ah
|-
||Bif||''al-khamiis ''||al-kah-mees
|-
||Suk||''al-jumu’a ''||al-joo-moo-ah
|-
||Sanichar||''as-sabt ''||ah-sah-bet
|-
||Etwaar||''al-’aHad ''||al-ah-had
|}

== Aur dekho ==
* [http://ar.wikipedia.org Arabic Wkipedia]
* [http://irfan-ul-quran.com/quran/ur.php Arabic & Urdu Quran Majeed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090628120712/http://www.irfan-ul-quran.com/quran/ur.php |date=2009-06-28 }}

== References ==

<references/>

[[vibhag:A]]
[[vibhag:Arbii bhasa| ]]
[[vibhag:Algeria ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Bahrain ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Chad ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Comoros ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Djibouti ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Eritrea ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Iraq ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Israel ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Jordan ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Kuwait ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Lebanon ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Libya ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Mauritania ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Morocco ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Oman ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Qatar ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Saudi Arabia ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Somalia ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Sudan ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Syria ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Philippines ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:United Arab Emirates ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Tunisia ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Yemen ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Semitic bhasa]]

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