Republic of Ireland
Wikipedia se
| Éire Ireland |
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| Des ke jaankari | |||||
| National anthem: | Amhrán na bhFiann | ||||
| Log ke baare me | |||||
| Official bhasa: | Irish, English | ||||
| Population: | |||||
| - Total: | 4239848 (ranked 121) | ||||
| Jagah | |||||
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| Capital City: | Dublin | ||||
| Sab se barraa City: | Dublin | ||||
| Area | |||||
| - Total: | 70237 (ranked 120) | ||||
| Politics / Government | |||||
| Established: | 1937 | ||||
| Leader: |
Mrs Mary McAleese an Taoiseach Brian Cowen |
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| Economy / Money | |||||
| Paisa ke naam: | € Euro |
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| International information | |||||
| Time ke zone: | 0 | ||||
| Telephone ke dialing code: | 353 | ||||
| Internet domain: | .ie | ||||
Ireland, Europe ke ek des hai jon ki European Union ke member hai. Iske official naam Republic of Ireland hai. Ii des Ireland ke island ke five-sixths area me hai. Baaki jagah me Northern Ireland hai jon ki abhi talak United Kingdom ke bhaag hai. Iske capital Dublin hai aur duusra sab se barraa city, Cork hai. Ireland ke population 4.2 million hai. Hian ke khaas bhasa English hai lekin The Irish bhasa ke school me parrhawa jaae hai aur kuch rural area me ii bhasa me baat karaa jaae hai. Irish aur English, duuno ii des ke official bhasa hai.
[badlo] Itihaas
British log Ireland me 1100s se hai Normans aur native Gaelic ke saathe. Ireland, kanuni taur pe ek alag des rahaa, aapan parliament rakh ke (jiske member log jaada kar ke English rahin) aur iske aapan raja raha. (jon ki England ke bhi raja rahaaa). 1801 se 1922 tak Britain aur Ireland ke jorr ke ek des banae dewa gais rahaa aur iske United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (UK) bola jawat rahaa.
Irish bhasa ke officially nai kaam me lawa jawat rahaa aur ii kaaran se Irish sankriti kamjor hoe gais. Jaada Irish log ajaaadi mmangat rahin lekin British Government sab taagat London me rakhis rahaa.
1916 me Easter Monday ke din ek chhota rebel army jiske Irish patriot, Pádraig Pearse lead karis rahaa, sarkar ke palte ke kosis karis. Ii logan ke lage bahut kamtii banduuk aur goli rahaa aur British army ii logan ke capture kar ke faansi pe charrhae diis. 1919 se Irish Republican Armu, jiske General Michael Collins lead karat rahaa, ek gorrila war Ireland me British army ke virod me larris. British Government veteran soldiers, jiske "Black and Tans" bola jawat rahaa, ke Ireland bhejis. Ii log dher atrocities karin. British Government ek peace treaty offer karis jisme Northern Ireland, United Kingdom ke bhaag rahtaa aur ii island ke bachaa bhaag ajaad hoe jaata. Michael Collins iske for rahaa lekin duusra leader, jaise ki Éamon de Valera, iske virod karis aur Ireland me civil war suruu hoe gais.
1937 me Irish Free State ("Éire" ajaad bhais. World War II me ii des neutral rahaa. 1955 me Ireland United Nations ke join karis aur 1973 me ii European Union ke member banaa.
[badlo] Politics
Ireland ek parliamentary democracy hai . Iske head of State President hai, jiske har saat saal pe chuna jaae hai. Ek President khali dui term talak rahe sake hai. President ke lage bahut kamti taagat hai.
Prime minister ke parliament chune hai aur ii sab se barraa party se aawe hai. Parliamt me dui houses hai.
Ii des ke khaas political parties hai Fianna Fail, Fine Gael, Labour, Sinn Féin, Green Party aur Progressive Democrats.
[badlo] Chapa ke gallery
 Parliament House |
 Ireland ke County |
 U2, Irish band |
 Lough Lene, County Westmeath. |
 Trawlers sit in Killybegs harbour, in County Donega |
 Spire of Dublin |
 Dublin ke tram |
