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[[af:Pablo Picasso]]
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19:32, 14 Maach 2011 ke badlao

Pablo Picasso

Pablo Picasso 1962
Birth namePablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso[1]
Born 25 October 1881
Málaga, Spain
Died 8 April 1973
Mougins, France
Nationality Spanish
Field Painting, Drawing, Sculpture, Printmaking, Ceramics
Training Jose Ruíz (father), Academy of Arts, Madrid
Movement Cubism
Works Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907)
Guernica (1937) The Weeping Woman (1937)
Picasso sculpture in Chicago, Illinois, USA

Pablo Ruiz Picasso (janam: 25 October 1881, Málaga, Spain me – 8 April , 1973) ek Spain ke painter aur sculptor rahaa. Iske 20th century sab se achchhaa painter maana jaawe hae. Uske puura naam Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Clito Ruiz y Picasso rahaa aur uske cubism khatir jaana jaawe hae. Ii anumaan lagawa jaawe hae ki Picasso 13,500 paintings, 100,000 prints aur engravings, 34,000 book illustrations aur 300 sculptures aur ceramics ke banais rahaa.

Bachpan ke din

Picasso kePablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Crispiniano de la Santísima Trinidad baptise karaa gais rahaa, jon ki kuchha saints aur palwaar ke naam hae.[2] Isme Ruiz aur Picasso bhi jorraa gais rahaa, uske maiya aur pitaji ke khatir, jais ki Span ke kanuun maange hae. Uske janam Málaga city, jon ki Spain ke Andalusian region me hae, bhais rahaa. Uu Don José Ruiz y Blasco (1838–1913) aur María Picasso y López ke pahila larrka rahaa.[3] Picasso ke palwaar middle-class ke rahaa; uske pitaji ek painter rahaa, jon ki "naturalistic depictions of birds and other game" me specialise karat rahaa. Aapan jindagi ke jaada din, Ruiz, School of Crafts ke professor aur ek local museum ke curator rahaa. Ruiz ke purwaj aristocrats rahin.

The house where Picasso was born, in Málaga

Chhote umar pe Picasso drawing me passion aur skill dekhais aur uske maiya ke anusaar, uske ke pahila sabd “piz, piz”, jon ki lápiz ke ek chhota form hae, Spanish bhasa me ‘pencil’ rahaa.[4] Saat saal ke umar se, Picasso ke uske pitaji se formal artistic training mila, figure drawing aur oil painting me. Ruiz ek traditional, academic artist aur instructor rahaa jon ki ii biswas karat rahaa ki "proper training required disciplined copying of the masters, and drawing the human body from plaster casts and live models". Uske larrka art me jaada dhyan diis aur school ke kaam me kamti.

1891 me uske palwaar A Coruña me rahe lagin, jahan pe uske pitaji School of Fine Arts me professor banaa. Hian pe uu logan chaar saal talak rahin. Ek dafe uske pitaji uske unfinished sketch of a pigeon ke uppar se paint karte pakkris. Ii dekh ke uu ii decide karis ki uske larka usse jaada achhaa painting kare hae aur aapan painting chhorre ke decide karis.[5]

1895 me Picasso ke saat saal ke bahini, Conchita, diphtheria se mar gais — jisse uske jindagi ke bahut bhaari dhakka lagaa.[6] Larrki ke maut ke baad, palwaar Barcelona chal diin, jahan pe Ruiz, School of Fine Arts me parhae lagaa. Picasso ii city me achchhaa karis, aur iske aapan aslii ghar manis.[7] Ruiz, academy ke official ske persuade kar ke aapan larka ke advanced class ke khati entrance exam baithe ke allow karis. Ii kaam jaada kar ke ek mahina lagat rahaa, lekin Picasso el hafta me khalaas kar ke jury ke impress kar dis. Uske pitaji uske khatir ek room rent karis ki larkaa akele kaam kae sake. Uu uske kaam ke ek din me dher dafe check karat rahaa aur duuno ek dusre se bahut argue karat rahin.

Picasso ke pitaji aur uncle ii nirnay karin ki uske Madrid ke Royal Academy of San Fernando, des ke sanb se achchhaa art school, bheja jaae.[7] 1897 me, Picasso, 16 saal ke umar me, set off for the first time on his own, kahe ki uu formal education nai like karat rahaa.

References

  1. On-line Picasso Project
  2. Baptismal certificate me uske naam, uske birth record se different hae. On-line Picasso Project
  3. Hamilton, George H. (1976). "Picasso, Pablo Ruiz Y". In William D. Halsey (ed.). Collier's Encyclopedia. 19. New York: Macmillan Educational Corporation. pp. 25–26.
  4. Wertenbaker, 9.
  5. Wertenbaker, 11.
  6. "Picasso: Creator and Destroyer - 88.06". Theatlantic.com. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Wertenbaker, 13.
  • Becht-Jördens, Gereon; Wehmeier, Peter M. (2003). Picasso und die christliche Ikonographie. Mutterbeziehung und künstlerische Position. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag. ISBN 978-3-496-01272-6
  • Berger, John (1965). The Success and Failure of Picasso. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
  • Cirlot, Juan-Eduardo (1972). Picasso: birth of a genius. New York and Washington: Praeger.
  • Cowling, Elizabeth; Mundy, Jennifer (1990). On Classic Ground: Picasso, Léger, de Chirico and the New Classicism 1910–1930. London: Tate Gallery. ISBN 1-85437-043-X
  • Daix, Pierre (1993). Picasso: Life And Art. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-06-430976-9
  • FitzGerald, Michael C. Making Modernism: Picasso and the Creation of the Market for Twentieth-Century Art. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1995; Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.
  • Eugenio Granell, Picasso’s Guernica : the end of a Spanish era (Ann Arbor, Mich. : UMI Research Press, 1981) ISBN 0-8357-1206-0 9780835712064 9780835712064 0835712060
  • Krauss, Rosalind (1998). The Picasso Papers. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-23761-1
  • Mallen, Enrique (2003). The Visual Grammar of Pablo Picasso. Berkeley Insights in Linguistics & Semiotics Series. New York: Peter Lang.
  • Mallen, Enrique (2005). La Sintaxis de la Carne: Pablo Picasso y Marie-Thérèse Walter. Santiago de Chile: Red Internacional del Libro.
  • Mallen, Enrique (2009). A Concordance of Pablo Picasso's Spanish Writings. New York: Edwin Mellen Press.
  • Nill, Raymond M. “A Visual Guide to Pablo Picasso’s Works”. New York: B&H Publishers, 1987.
  • Picasso, Olivier Widmaier. (2004). Picasso: The Real Family Story. Prestel Publ. ISBN 3-7913-3149-3
  • Rubin, William, ed. (1980) Pablo Picasso, a retrospective. Chronology by Jane Fluegel. New York: The Museum of Modern Art. ISBN 0-87070-519-9
  • Wattenmaker, Richard J.; Distel, Anne, et al. (1993). Great French Paintings from the Barnes Foundation. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-679-40963-7
  • Wertenbaker, Lael (1967). The World of Picasso. Time–Life Library of Art. Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life Books.

Bahaari jorr

Museums

Musée Picasso, Paris, (Hotel Salé, 1659)

Essays

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