Africa: ke revisions ke biich ke antar
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00:51, 22 Janwari 2011 ke badlao
Africa, dunia ke duusra sab se barraa continent aur isme dunia ke jamin ke 20% se jaada area hai. Ii continent me 61 des hai, aur dunia ke 14% population hian pe rahe hai. Ii socha jaae hai ki insaan ke suruwaat pahile ii continent me bhais rahaa.
Ii continent
- ke north me, Mediterranean Sea ke baad Europe hai;
- ke east me Suez Canal aur Red Sea ke baad me Asia hai;
- ke east me Indian Ocean ke baad me Australia hai; aur
- ke west me Atlantic Ocean ke baad me the Americas hai.
Jagah
Africa ke jaada kar ke log garib hai aur gaon me rahe hai.[1]
North Africa (Saharan Africa)
North Africa ke jaada bhaag jhuura aur garam hai, aur lag bhag sab desert hai. Saharan Africa me khali kuchh naddi hai. Desert me jamiin ke niche se sooti se bhi paani mile hai. Ii dher dafe oasis ban jaae hai, jahaan pe perr bhi hoe hai. North Africa ke jon des Sahara desert me nai hai, me bhi garam aur jhuura hawa chale hai.
Ek dam north me, mausam, Europe ke Mediterranean des ke rakam thora thanda hai.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Ii jagah Afica ke uu bhaag hai jon ki Sahara Desert ke south me hai lekin jiske South Africa nai hai. Hian ke log karia rahe hai aur arab descent ke nai hai. Ii jagah me pahaarr, grasslands aur jungle hai.
Janwar
Africa me dher rakam ke janwar hai, jisme cheetah], haanthi, sher, saamp, giraffe, aur dher rakam ke machchhri hai.
Africa ke des
Name (official name) | Jhanda | Capital | Currency | Official bhasa | Area (km²) | Population | GDP per capita (PPP) | Chapa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria[2] (People's Democratic Republic of Algeria) | Algiers | Algerian dinar | Arabic | 2,381,740 | 33,333,216 | $7,700 | ||
Angola[3] (Republic of Angola) | Luanda | Kwanza | Portuguese | 1,246,700 | 15,941,000 | $2,813 | ||
Benin[4] (Republic of Benin) | Porto Novo | West African CFA franc | French | 112,622 | 8,439,000 | $1,176 | ||
Botswana[5] (Republic of Botswana) | Gaborone | Pula | English, Setswana | 581,726 | 1,639,833 | $11,400 | ||
Burkina Faso[6] | Ouagadougou | West African CFA franc | French | 274,000 | 13,228,000 | $1,284 | ||
Burundi[7] (Republic of Burundi) | Bujumbura | Burundi franc | Kirundi, French, Swahili | 27,830 | 7,548,000 | $739 | ||
Cameroon[8] (Republic of Cameroon) | Yaoundé | Central African CFA franc | French, English | 475,442 | 17,795,000 | $2,421 | ||
Canary Islands (Spain)[9][n 1] | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de Tenerife | Euro | Spanish | 7,447 | 1,995,833 | N/A | ||
Cape Verde[10] (Republic of Cape Verde) | Praia | Cape Verdean escudo | Portuguese | 4,033 | 420,979 | $6,418 | ||
Central African Republic[11] (Central African Republic) | Bangui | Central African CFA franc | Sango, French | 622,984 | 4,216,666 | $1,198 | ||
Ceuta (Spain)[9][n 1] | align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 | Ceuta | Euro | Spanish | 28 | 76,861 | N/A | |
Chad[12] (Republic of Chad) | N'Djamena | Central African CFA franc | French, Arabic | 1,284,000 | 10,146,000 | $1,519 | ||
Comoros[13] (Union of the Comoros) | Moroni | Comorian franc | Arabic, French | 2,235 | 798,000 | $1,660 | ||
Côte d'Ivoire[14] (Republic of Côte d'Ivoire) | Yamoussoukro Abidjan |
West African CFA franc | French | 322,460 | 17,654,843 | $1,600 | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo[15][n 2] (Democratic Republic of the Congo) | Kinshasa | Congolese franc | French | 2,344,858 | 63,655,000 | $774 | ||
Djibouti[16] (Republic of Djibouti) | Djibouti | Djiboutian Franc | Arabic, French | 23,200 | 496,374 | $2,070 | ||
Egypt[17][n 3] (Arab Republic of Egypt) | Cairo | Egyptian Pound | Arabic | 1,001,449 | 80,335,036 | $4,836 | ||
Equatorial Guinea[18] (Republic of Equatorial Guinea) | Malabo | Central African CFA franc | Spanish, French, Portuguese | 28,051 | 504,000 | $50,200 | ||
Eritrea[19] (State of Eritrea) | Asmara | Nakfa | None at national level | 117,600 | 4,401,000 | $1,000 | ||
Ethiopia[20] (Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia) | Addis Ababa | Birr | Amharic | 1,104,300 | 75,067,000 | $823 | ||
Gabon[21] (Gabonese Republic) | Libreville | Central African CFA franc | French | 267,668 | 1,384,000 | $7,055 | ||
Gambia[22] (Republic of The Gambia) | Banjul | Dalasi | English | 10,380 | 1,517,000 | $2002 | ||
Ghana[23] (Republic of Ghana) | Accra | Ghanaian cedi | English | 238,534 | 23,000,000 | $2,700 | ||
Guinea[24] (Republic of Guinea) | Conakry | Guinean franc | French | 245,857 | 9,402,000 | $2,035 | ||
Guinea-Bissau[25] (Republic of Guinea-Bissau) | Bissau | West African CFA franc | Portuguese | 36,125 | 1,586,000 | $736 | ||
Kenya[26] (Republic of Kenya) | Nairobi | Kenyan shilling | Swahili, English | 580,367 | 34,707,817 | $1,445 | ||
Lesotho[27] (Kingdom of Lesotho) | Maseru | Loti | Southern Sotho, English | 30,355 | 1,795,000 | $2,113 | ||
Liberia[28] (Republic of Liberia) | Monrovia | Liberian dollar | English | 111,369 | 3,283,000 | $1,003 | ||
Libya[29] (Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) | Tripoli | Libyan dinar | Arabic | 1,759,540 | 6,036,914 | $12,700 | ||
Madagascar[30] (Republic of Madagascar) | Antananarivo | Malagasy ariary | Malagasy, French, English | 587,041 | 18,606,000 | $905 | ||
Madeira (Portugal)[n 4] | Funchal | Euro | Portuguese | 828 | 245,806 | N/A | ||
Malawi[31] (Republic of Malawi) | Lilongwe | Malawian kwacha | English, Chichewa | 118,484 | 12,884,000 | $596 | ||
Mali[32] (Republic of Mali) | Bamako | West African CFA franc | French | 1,240,192 | 13,518,000 | $1,154 | ||
Mauritania[33] (Islamic Republic of Mauritania) | Nouakchott | Mauritanian ouguiya | Arabic | 1,030,700 | 3,069,000 | $2,402 | ||
Mauritius[34] (Republic of Mauritius) | Port Louis | Mauritian rupee | English | 2,040 | 1,219,220 | $13,703 | ||
Mayotte[35] (France)[n 5] | Mamoudzou | Euro | French | 374 | 186,452 | 2,600 | ||
Melilla (Spain)[n 1](Autonomous City of Melilla) | N/A | Euro | Spanish | 20 | 72,000 | N/A | ||
Morocco[36] (Kingdom of Morocco) | Rabat | Moroccan dirham | Arabic | 446,550 | 33,757,175 | $4,600 | ||
Mozambique[37] (Republic of Mozambique) | Maputo | Mozambican metical | Portuguese | 801,590 | 20,366,795 | $1,389 | ||
Namibia[38] (Republic of Namibia) | Windhoek | Namibian dollar | English | 825,418 | 2,031,000 | $7,478 | ||
Niger[39] ( Republic of Niger) | Niamey | West African CFA franc | French, Hausa | 1,267,000 | 13,957,000 | $872 | ||
Nigeria[40] (Federal Republic of Nigeria) | Abuja | Nigerian naira | English | 923,768 | 133,530,000 | $1,188 | ||
Republic of the Congo[41][n 6] (Republic of the Congo) | Brazzaville | Central African CFA franc | French | 342,000 | 3,999,000 | $1,369 | ||
Réunion (France)[n 5] | Saint-Denis | Euro | French | 2,512 | 793,000 | N/A | ||
Rwanda[42] (Republic of Rwanda) | Kigali | Rwandan franc | Kinyarwanda, French, English | 26,798 | 7,600,000 | $1,300 | ||
Saint Helena[43] | Jamestown | Saint Helenian pound | English | 3,926 | 4,250 | N/A | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe[44] (Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe) | São Tomé | São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra | Portuguese | 964 | 157,000 | $1,266 | ||
Senegal[45] (Republic of Senegal) | Dakar | West African CFA franc | French | 196,723 | 11,658,000 | $1,759 | ||
Seychelles[46] (Republic of Seychelles) | Victoria | Seychellois rupee | English, French, Seychellois Creole | 451 | 80,654 | $11,818 | ||
Sierra Leone[47] (Republic of Sierra Leone) | Freetown | Leone | English | 71,740 | 6,144,562 | $903 | ||
Somalia[48] (Somali Republic) | Mogadishu | Somali shilling | Somali | 637,661 | 17,700,000 | $2,941 | ||
South Africa[49] (Republic of South Africa) | Pretoria (executive) Bloemfontein (judicial) Cape Town (legislative) |
South African rand | Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu | 1,221,037 | 47,432,000 | $12,161 | ||
Sudan[50] (Republic of Sudan) | Khartoum | Sudanese pound | Arabic, English | 2,505,813 | 36,992,490 | $2,522 | ||
Swaziland[51] (Kingdom of Swaziland) | Lobamba (royal and legislative) Mbabane (administrative) |
Lilangeni | English, Swati | 17,364 | 1,032,000 | $5,245 | ||
Tanzania[52] (United Republic of Tanzania) | Dar es Salaam (traditional capital) Dodoma (legislative) |
Tanzanian shilling | Swahili, English | 945,087 | 37,849,133 | $723 | ||
Togo[53] (Togolese Republic) | Lomé | West African CFA franc | French | 56,785 | 6,100,000 | $1,700 | ||
Tunisia[54] (Tunisian Republic) | Tunis | Tunisian dinar | Arabic | 163,610 | 10,102,000 | $8,800 | ||
Uganda[55] ( Republic of Uganda) | Kampala | Ugandan shilling | English, Swahili | 236,040 | 27,616,000 | $1,700 | ||
Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic)[n 7] | El Aaiún (Moroccan), Bir Lehlou (temporary)[n 8] | Moroccan dirham | N/A.[n 9] | 267,405 | 266,000 | N/A | ||
Zambia[56] (Republic of Zambia) | Lusaka | Zambian kwacha | English | 752,614 | 11,668,000 | $931 | ||
Zimbabwe[57] (Republic of Zimbabwe) | Harare | Zimbabwean dollar | Shona, Ndebele, English | 390,757 | 13,010,000 | $2,607 |
References
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?indexed=google&rid=malaria.table.1389
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Algeria". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Angola". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Benin". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Botswana". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Burkina Faso". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Burundi". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Cameroon". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "The World Factbook: Spain". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-16. Retrieved 2008-05-16. Check date values in:
|date=
(help) - ↑ "The World Factbook: Cape Verde". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Central African Republic". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Chad". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Comoros". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Cote d'Ivoire". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Congo, Democratic Republic of the". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Djibouti". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Egypt". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Equatorial Guinea". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Eritrea". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Ethiopia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Gabon". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Gambia, The". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Ghana". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Guinea". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Guinea-Bissau". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Kenya". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Lesotho". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Liberia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Libya". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Madagascar". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Mali". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Mali". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Mauritania". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Mauritius". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Mayotte". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Morocco". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Mozambique". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Namibia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Niger". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Nigeria". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Congo, Republic of the". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Rwanda". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Saint Helena". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Sao Tome and Principe". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Senegal". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Seychelles". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Sierra Leone". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Somalia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: South Africa". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Sudan". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Swaziland". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Tanzania". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Togo". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Tunisia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Uganda". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Zambia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Zimbabwe". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
Duusra websites
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(Pacific Islands koi continent ke bhaag nai hai, lekin iske kabhi kabhi Australia ke ssathe jorr ke Oceania bola jaae hai.)
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ak:Afrika
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