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New page: {{Template:GIRMITJAHAAJ}} * '''Ship number:''' 1 * '''Type of ship:''' Sailing ship * '''Date of arrival:''' 15 May 1879 * '''Registered numbers:''' 1 - 463 * '''Number of passenger...
 
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* '''Registered numbers:''' 1 - 463
* '''Registered numbers:''' 1 - 463
* '''Number of passengers:''' 463
* '''Number of passengers:''' 463
* '''Other information:'''
* '''Known passengers:'''
* '''Known passengers:'''
* '''Other information:'''
'''Leonidas''' (jiske naam Sparta ke raja se aais rahaa) pahila jahaaj rahaa jisme girmitya logan ke India se Fiji lawa gais rahaa. Isse pahile ii jahaaj West Indies me girmitya lo ke laijae ke khatir use karaa jawat rahaa. Leonidas 3 March 1879 ke Calcutta chorris aur 14 May me Levuka pahuchis.



[edit] Cholera and Smallpox abroad the Ship

A total of 498 passengers made up of 273 men, 146 women and 79 children, less than twelve years of age, had embarked on the ship in Calcutta. While only three days out to sea there was an outbreak of cholera and smallpox abroad the ship. Despite efforts by the Surgeon Superintendent to isolate the infected passengers, 17 died before the ship arrived in Levuka, after a journey of 72 days. Since there was no quarantine facility in Levuka, it was decided to anchor the ship some distance from Levuka on the leeward side. While attempting to reach the selected anchorage point, the ship went aground on a reef. The gravity of the situation was all too vivid in the minds of the Government officials as only four years earlier a measles epidemic had wiped out 40,000 Fijians. Fortunately at high tide the ship floated off the reef and was safely anchored.

[edit] Quarantine at Sea

The Chief Medical Officer of the Colony, Dr McGregor, devised an ingenious method of effectively preventing the infection reaching the shore, during the process of sending stores, letters, etc, to the ship. A stage was erected on the outer reef using trestles of hardwood, with a moving platform. Stores necessary to the ship were placed on this platform at low tide and taken off by the ships boat. All letters were placed in a carbolic acid bottle, and were fumigated before delivery. At high tide this was cleaned by the sea.

[edit] Temporary Quarantine Station

Yanuca Lailai was chosen as a quarantine station but houses on it could accommodate only 350 people. Within days extra bures (Fijian houses) were constructed and the ship's passengers transferred to the island. Armed guards were placed in the narrow passage between Levuka and Yanuca Lailai, to prevent contact with the new arrivals. On several occasions warning shots had to be fired to prevent seamen trying to return to the Leonidas after dropping off their passengers. Fifteen more of the new arrivals died on the island due to dysentery, diarrhoea and typhoid, leaving only 463 survivors, before they were released from the island on 9 August 1879.


[[en:Leonidas (ship)]]
[[en:Leonidas (ship)]]

05:03, 17 Farwari 2008 ke badlao

Girmit waala jahaaj
Leonidas Berar Poonah I Poonah II Bayard Syria Howrah Pericles S.S. Newnham Main
Ganges I Boyne Bruce Hereford I Moy I Rhone I Allanshaw Danube Jumna I British Peer
Avon I Hereford II Moy II Jumna II Ems I Hereford III S.S. Vadala S.S. Virawa I Erne Elbe I
Rhone II Clyde Moy III Avon II Ganges II Ganges III Elbe II Arno I Rhine S.S. Fazilka I
S.S. Fultala I S.S. Fazilka II S.S. Virawa II S.S. Fazilka III Mersey Elbe III Arno II Arno III Ems II S.S. Fultala II
S.S. Virawa III S.S. Wardha I S.S. Fultala III S.S. Fazilka IV S.S. Fultala IV S.S. Wardha II S.S. Fazilka V S.S. Virawa IV S.S. Fazilka VI S.S. Sangola I
S.S. Sangola II S.S. Sangola III S.S. Sangola IV S.S. Sangola V S.S. Santhia I S.S. Sangola VI S.S. Santhia II S.S. Mutlah I S.S. Sutlej I S.S. Ganges I
S.S. Mutlah II S.S. Sutlej II S.S. Sutlej III S.S. Indus S.S. Ganges II S.S. Ganges III S.S. Ganges IV S.S. Sutlej IV S.S. Ganges V S.S. Ganges VI
S.S. Chenab I S.S. Chenab II S.S. Mutlah III S.S. Ganges VII S.S. Mutlah IV S.S. Chenab III S.S. Sutlej V
  • Ship number: 1
  • Type of ship: Sailing ship
  • Date of arrival: 15 May 1879
  • Registered numbers: 1 - 463
  • Number of passengers: 463
  • Known passengers:
  • Other information:

Leonidas (jiske naam Sparta ke raja se aais rahaa) pahila jahaaj rahaa jisme girmitya logan ke India se Fiji lawa gais rahaa. Isse pahile ii jahaaj West Indies me girmitya lo ke laijae ke khatir use karaa jawat rahaa. Leonidas 3 March 1879 ke Calcutta chorris aur 14 May me Levuka pahuchis.


[edit] Cholera and Smallpox abroad the Ship

A total of 498 passengers made up of 273 men, 146 women and 79 children, less than twelve years of age, had embarked on the ship in Calcutta. While only three days out to sea there was an outbreak of cholera and smallpox abroad the ship. Despite efforts by the Surgeon Superintendent to isolate the infected passengers, 17 died before the ship arrived in Levuka, after a journey of 72 days. Since there was no quarantine facility in Levuka, it was decided to anchor the ship some distance from Levuka on the leeward side. While attempting to reach the selected anchorage point, the ship went aground on a reef. The gravity of the situation was all too vivid in the minds of the Government officials as only four years earlier a measles epidemic had wiped out 40,000 Fijians. Fortunately at high tide the ship floated off the reef and was safely anchored.

[edit] Quarantine at Sea

The Chief Medical Officer of the Colony, Dr McGregor, devised an ingenious method of effectively preventing the infection reaching the shore, during the process of sending stores, letters, etc, to the ship. A stage was erected on the outer reef using trestles of hardwood, with a moving platform. Stores necessary to the ship were placed on this platform at low tide and taken off by the ships boat. All letters were placed in a carbolic acid bottle, and were fumigated before delivery. At high tide this was cleaned by the sea.

[edit] Temporary Quarantine Station

Yanuca Lailai was chosen as a quarantine station but houses on it could accommodate only 350 people. Within days extra bures (Fijian houses) were constructed and the ship's passengers transferred to the island. Armed guards were placed in the narrow passage between Levuka and Yanuca Lailai, to prevent contact with the new arrivals. On several occasions warning shots had to be fired to prevent seamen trying to return to the Leonidas after dropping off their passengers. Fifteen more of the new arrivals died on the island due to dysentery, diarrhoea and typhoid, leaving only 463 survivors, before they were released from the island on 9 August 1879.