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Wikipedia:IPA for Thai and Lao

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Thai and Lao pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

Consonants
IPAThaiLaoEnglish equivalent
b บ ບ abash
d ฎ,ด ດ ado
f ฝ,ฟ ຝ,ຟ food
h ห,ฮ ຫ,ຮ head
j ญ,ย,อย,หย ຢ yak
k ก ກ scan
kʰ ข,ฃ,ค,ฅ,ฆ ຂ,ຄ can
l ล,ฬ,หล ລ,ຫຼ leaf
m ม,หม ມ,ໝ much
n ณ,น,หน ນ,ໜ not
ŋ ง,หง ງ,ຫງ bang
ɲ — ຍ,ຫຍ canyon (Lao only)
p ป ປ span
pʰ ผ,พ,ภ ຜ,ພ pan
r ร,หร ຣ,ຫຼ ,ຫຣ trilled r
s ซ,ศ,ษ,ส ສ,ຊ sue
t ฏ,ต ຕ stable
tʰ ฐ,ฑ,ฒ,ถ,ท,ธ ຖ,ທ table
tɕ จ ຈ catch
tɕʰ ฉ, ช, ฌ —choose
w ว,หว ວ,ຫວ way, quick
ʔ อ, ะ ອ the catch in uh-oh
 
Tone
IPADescription
aː = āː mid [aː˧]
àː low [aː˨˩]
âː falling [aː˥˩] (Thai), high falling [aː˥˧] (Lao)
a̭ː low falling [aː˧˩] (Lao only)
áː high [aː˦˥]
ǎː mid rising [aː˨˦]
Vowels
IPAThai[1]LaoEnglish equivalent
Short vowels
a ◌ะ, ั◌ ◌ະ, ັ◌ far
e เ◌ะ, เั◌ ເ◌ະ, ເັ◌ let
ɛ แ◌ะ, แั◌ ແ◌ະ, ແັ◌ mat
i ิ ິ feet
o โ◌ะ ໂ◌ະ, ົ◌boat
ɔ เ◌าะ ໍ lot
u ุ ຸ book
ɯ ึ ຶ luck
ɤ เ◌อะ, เิ◌ ເິະ, ເິ◌ hut
Long vowels
aː ◌า ◌າ bra
eː เ◌ ເ◌ plain
ɛː แ◌ ແ◌ pan
iː ี ີ green
oː โ◌ ໂ◌ home
ɔː ◌อ ໍ, ◌ອ lawn
uː ู ູ moon
ɯː ื ື lure
ɤː เ◌อ ເີ fur
Diphthongs[2]
iə เียะ ເັຽະ
iːə เีย ເັຽ beer
uə ัวะ ົວະ
uːə ัว ົວ poor
ɯə เือะ ເຶອະ
ɯːə เือ ເຶອ pure

Notes

[source ke badlo]
  1. ↑ Vowels diacritics are shown on a dotted circle "◌".
  2. ↑ More diphthongs occur in the pattern /Vw/ or /Vj/: /aj, aːj, aw, aːw, iw, uj, uːj, ew, eːw, ɛːw, ɤːj, oːj, ɔːj, iow, uɛj, ɯɛj/.
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