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Wikipedia:IPA for Berber

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Berber language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

In the interest of pan-dialectal legibility, the Berber Latin alphabet omits the partly phonemic contrast found in some Berber language varieties (notably Kabyle and Tarifit) between stops and fricatives.

IPASimilar English sound Berber Latin letterTifinagh (IRCAM) equivalent
æa like in the English word bad A a
blike the English b, and sometimes like the Spanish v B b
βlike the English b, and sometimes like the Spanish v B b,
çEnglish k, and some cases like the German ch in ich K k,
dEnglish d, and th in this D d
dzas in English ds in words zz-
like in John Ǧ ǧ
ðEnglish d, and th in this D d,
ðˤemphatic "d"
əe in Amsterdam E e
flike the English f F f
ɡg like in the words gate or Greek gh G g
hh like in hello or high H h
ħlike in Arabic Muammad (no English equivalent)
iEnglish ee like in sheet, and the English i in with I i
jy like in yes Y y
ʝg like in the words gate or Greek gi G g, ǥ
kEnglish k, and some cases like the German ch in ich K k
ll L l
mm M m
nn N n
θt, and the English th in bath T t,
qlike Arabic "qaf" (no English equivalent) Q q
rlike a Spanish or Italian r R r
emphatic "r"
ʁFrench "r" Gh gh, Ɣ ɣ or Γ γ
ss S s
emphatic "s"
ʃthe English sh in ship C c
tt, and the English th in bath T t
emphatic "t"
tsts like Russian tsar ţţ-
English ch like in China Č č
ʊu like in put U u
ww in weep W w
ʷadds a w sound, as in quick (sometimes °)
χSpanish j, German / Dutch ch, Arabic "kh" X x
ɣSpanish g in trigo gh
zz in zoo Z z
emphatic "z"
ʒlike in confusion or television J j
ʕlike Arabic ع `ayn (no English equivalent) Â â, Ɛ ɛ or Σ ε