Urmia Talaab

Urmia Talaab
Urmia Talaab
	Lake Urmia ke chhaapa 1984 me, space se
	Urmia Talaab
Coordinates	37°42′N 45°22′E / 37.700°N 45.367°E
Rakam	salt (hypersaline) lake
Khaas inflows	Zarriné-Rūd, Simineh-Rūd, Mahabad River,; Gadar River, Barandouz River, Shahar River,; Nazlou River, Zola River, Kaftar Ali Chay,; Aji Chay, Boyuk Chay, Rudkhaneh-ye Qal'eh Chay,; Qobi Chay, Rudkhaneh-ye Mordaq, Leylan River;; diversion from the Zab River
Primary outflows	none: all water entering the lake; is lost through evaporation
Basin ke des	Iran
Max. lambaai	140 km (87 mi) [1995]
Max. chaurraai	70 km (43 mi) [1995]
Surface area	6,000 km2 (2,300 sq mi) [2021-april]
Average gahiraai	6 to 8 m (20 to 26 ft) [1910–2012]
Max. gahiraai	15 to 20 m (49 to 66 ft) [1910–2012]
Water volume	5.5 km3 (1.3 cu mi) [2021]
Khaarapan	217–235 g L−1 Na–(Mg)–Cl–(SO4) brine [20th c.]; 8–11% in spring, 26–28% in late autumn
Islands	102 [1995] (see list)
References

Urmia Talaab, Iran ke ek khaara paani waala talaab hae. ^[5]^[6] Ii talaab, East Azerbaijan aur West Azerbaijan province ke biich me hae, aur Caspian Samundar ke south waala hissa ke west me hae. Ii Middle East ke sab se barraa talaab hae. Ii dunia ke 6th sab se barraa khaara paani waala talaab hae, jiske surface area lagbhag 6,000 km² (2,300 sq mi) hae, iske lambaai 140 km (87 mi) hae, aur chaurraai 70 km (43 mi) hae, aur iske sab se jaada gahiraai 20 m (66 ft) hae.^[7]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Urmia Lake Research Program. Lake Urmia’s surface increased by over 1500 km² Archived 2023-10-20 at the Wayback Machine April 11, 2021.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 'Urmia, Lake'. Encyclopedia Iranica
↑ Urmia Lake. 2012. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 14 August 2015, from https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/619901/Lake-Urmia
↑ "Lake Urmia's surface increased by over 1500 km²". Tehran Times. April 11, 2021. https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/459698/Lake-Urmia-s-surface-increased-by-over-1500-km.
↑ Henry, Roger (2003) Synchronized chronology: Rethinking Middle East Antiquity: A Simple Correction to Egyptian Chronology Resolves the Major Problems in Biblical and Greek Archaeology Algora Publishing, New York, p. 138, ISBN 0-87586-191-1
↑ E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, vol. 7, page 1037 citing Strabo and Ptolemy.
↑ "Britanica". Britannica.com. Retrieved 4 September 2011.

[2021restoration-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Urmia Lake Research Program. Lake Urmia’s surface increased by over 1500 km² Archived 2023-10-20 at the Wayback Machine April 11, 2021.

[EI-2] 2.0 ^2.1 'Urmia, Lake'. Encyclopedia Iranica

[3] Urmia Lake. 2012. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 14 August 2015, from https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/619901/Lake-Urmia

[4] "Lake Urmia's surface increased by over 1500 km²". Tehran Times. April 11, 2021. https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/459698/Lake-Urmia-s-surface-increased-by-over-1500-km.

[5] Henry, Roger (2003) Synchronized chronology: Rethinking Middle East Antiquity: A Simple Correction to Egyptian Chronology Resolves the Major Problems in Biblical and Greek Archaeology Algora Publishing, New York, p. 138, ISBN 0-87586-191-1

[6] E. J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, vol. 7, page 1037 citing Strabo and Ptolemy.

[7] "Britanica". Britannica.com. Retrieved 4 September 2011.

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