Satavahana raaj-kul

Satavahana dynasty
Satavahana dynasty
c. late 2nd cent. BCE–c. 224 CE
	South-Asia; 0-50 CE MAHAMEGHA-; VAHANAS SAMATATAS INDO-; SCYTHIANS INDO-; GREEKS CHUTUS NORTHERN; SATRAPS MITRAS WESTERN; SATRAPS YUEZHIS INDO-; PARTHIANS PANDYAS CHOLAS ◁ ▷ Suruvat ke 1st century CE me, Satavahana Samrajya ke lagbhag failaav.
Capital	Pratishthana; Amaravati; Pauni; Junnar
Official languages	Prakrit(official, court, literature, inscriptions)
Common languages	Maharashtri Prakrit (literature); Sanskrit (literature);
Religion	Brahmanism; Buddhism; Vaishnavism; Shaivism; Jainism
Government	Monarchy
Raja
• c. 2nd/1st cent. BCE	Simuka (first)
• 217–224 CE	Pulumavi IV (last)
Historical era	Classical India
• Established	c. late 2nd cent. BCE
• Disestablished	c. 224 CE
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Maurya Empire
	Kanva dynasty
Western Kshatrapas
Andhra Ikshvaku
Chutu dynasty
Vakataka dynasty
Pallava dynasty
Abhira dynasty
Today part of	India

Satavahanas (/ˌsɑːtəˈvɑːhənə/; Sādavāhana nai to Sātavāhana, IAST: Sātavāhana), jiske Andhras (also Andhra-bhṛtyas or Andhra-jatiyas) ke naam se Puranas me likha gais hae, puraana India ke ek raaj-kul rahaa. Aaj-kal ke scholars ii biswas kare hae ki Satavahana raj late 2nd century BCE me suruu bhas rahaa aur early 3rd century CE talak chalaa rahaa, lekin kuchh log ii raajya ke suruuwat ke 3rd century BCE bataawe hae, jon Puranas me likha hae, lekin iske koi archaeological sabuut nai hae. Satavahana samrajya me abhi ke Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, aur Maharashtra rahaa. Kuchh-kuchh dafe uu log ke raj ke abhi ke Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, aur Karnataka talak barrhaawa gais rahaa. Ii raaj-kul ke dher dafe dher raajdhani rahaa, jisme Pratishthana (Paithan) and Amaravati (Dharanikota) rahaa.

Ii dynasty ke suruwaat ke baare me bahut kuchh nai jaana jaawe hae, lekin Puranas ke anusaar, uulog ke pahila raaja Kanva raaj-kul ke paltis rahaa. Maurya ke raaj ke baad, the Satavahanas Deccan ilaaka me santi laae rahin aur bahaar ke invaders ke roke rahin. Khaas kar ke uulog ke larrai Saka (Western Satraps) se, bahut din talak chalaa rahaa. Ii raaj-kul aapan taagat ke chotii pe Gautamiputra Satakarni aur uske successor Vasisthiputra Pulamavi ke raaj ke niche pahunche rahin. 3rd century CE. talak, ii samrajya chhotaa-chhotaa states me bat gay rahin.

Satavahanas uu pahila India ke raajya me se ek rahaa jon coin, jisme unke raja ke chitr rahaa ke nikaale rahin. Uulog Indo-Gangetic Plain aur southern tip of India ke biich me ek cultural bridge banae rahin jisse ideas aur sankriti ke ek duusre se share karaa jaae sake.

Suruwaat

TSatavahanas ke suruwaat ke date aur jagha ke baare me bahut nai jaana jaawe hae, aur iske raaj-kul ke naam bhi historians me vivaad ke topic hae. Ii sab bahas regionalism ke context me bhais rahaa, jisme aaj ke Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka aur Telangana iske aapan original homeland of the Satavahanas ke claim karin hae.^[11]

Naam

Śātavāhana, Śālivāhana, Śātakarṇi hoe sake hae Sanskritised versions,indigenous name Sātakaṇi ke, jon Sālavāhaṇa hae Prakrit vernacular me.

References

↑ Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 145, map XIV.1 (e). ISBN 0226742210. https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/reference/schwartzberg/query.py?object=182&display_type=image_display#gsc.tab=0.
↑ Dr. Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi (1981). The History And Inscriptions Of The Sātavāhanas And The Western Kshatrapas. pp. 23. https://archive.org/details/the-history-and-inscriptions-of-the-satavahanas-and-the-western-kshatrapas/page/n208/mode/1up?q=Pratik+.
↑ "Lenyadri Group of Caves, Junnar - Ticketed Monument - ArchaeologicalSurvey of India". Asi.nic.in. Archaeological Survey of India. Archived from the original on 10 April 2009. Retrieved 30 May 2010.
↑ (in en) A Comprehensive History Of Ancient India (3 Vol. Set). Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 1 December 2003. pp. 103. ISBN 978-81-207-2503-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=gE7udqBkACwC&q=Maharashtri+Prakrit+was+the+official+language+of+the+Satavahana+dynasty. "The use of Prakrit in Ashokan inscriptions and its continuance under the Satavahanas as the official language raised Maharashtri Prakrit from a common local dialect to the stature of a literary idiom. The most important work is Satasati or Gathasaptasati-an anthology of 700 erotic verses in Maharashtri Prakrit and in the Arya metre. Gunadhya's Brihatkatha (Great Romance) probably belonged to this period."
↑ Sinopoli 2001, p. 172.
↑ Digambar Janardhan Sonawane. Cultural Contribution Of Satvahanas In The History Of Deccan. pp. 23. https://archive.org/details/cultural-contribution-of-satvahanas-in-the-history-of-deccan/page/n23/mode/1up.
↑ Sharma, R.S. (2007). "The Satavahana Phase". academic.oup.com. pp. 203–210. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195687859.003.0021. ISBN 978-0-19-568785-9. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
↑ (in en) The Andhra Pradesh Journal of Archaeology. Director of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Andhra Pradesh.. 1995. pp. 106. https://books.google.com/books?id=gBJuAAAAMAAJ&q=%22satavahana+rulers+were+staunch+devotees+of+saivism%22. "An inscription from Sthanakundür and coins with images of Skanda and bull, issued by Siri Satakani indicate that the early Satavahanas were devotees of Siva. Though, the early Satavāhana rulers were staunch devotees of Saivism, their religious edifices have not been traced so far in coastal Andhra Desa."
↑ Dr. Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi (1981). The History And Inscriptions Of The Sātavāhanas And The Western Kshatrapas. pp. 180–181. https://archive.org/details/the-history-and-inscriptions-of-the-satavahanas-and-the-western-kshatrapas/page/n208/mode/1up?q=Pratik+.
↑ K.M., Dayashankar. "Koti Lingala, a major pilgrim destination", The Hindu, 26 September 2014.
↑ Sinopoli 2001, p. 168.
↑ "CNG: eAuction 417. INDIA, Post-Mauryan (Deccan). Satavahanas (Andhras). Śri Satakarṇi. Circa 70-60 BC. BI Karshapana (19mm, 3.44 g)". www.cngcoins.com. Retrieved 11 December 2019.

[1] Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 145, map XIV.1 (e). ISBN 0226742210. https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/reference/schwartzberg/query.py?object=182&display_type=image_display#gsc.tab=0.

[2] Dr. Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi (1981). The History And Inscriptions Of The Sātavāhanas And The Western Kshatrapas. pp. 23. https://archive.org/details/the-history-and-inscriptions-of-the-satavahanas-and-the-western-kshatrapas/page/n208/mode/1up?q=Pratik+.

[3] "Lenyadri Group of Caves, Junnar - Ticketed Monument - ArchaeologicalSurvey of India". Asi.nic.in. Archaeological Survey of India. Archived from the original on 10 April 2009. Retrieved 30 May 2010.

[4] (in en) A Comprehensive History Of Ancient India (3 Vol. Set). Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 1 December 2003. pp. 103. ISBN 978-81-207-2503-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=gE7udqBkACwC&q=Maharashtri+Prakrit+was+the+official+language+of+the+Satavahana+dynasty. "The use of Prakrit in Ashokan inscriptions and its continuance under the Satavahanas as the official language raised Maharashtri Prakrit from a common local dialect to the stature of a literary idiom. The most important work is Satasati or Gathasaptasati-an anthology of 700 erotic verses in Maharashtri Prakrit and in the Arya metre. Gunadhya's Brihatkatha (Great Romance) probably belonged to this period."

[FOOTNOTESinopoli2001172-5] Sinopoli 2001, p. 172.

[6] Digambar Janardhan Sonawane. Cultural Contribution Of Satvahanas In The History Of Deccan. pp. 23. https://archive.org/details/cultural-contribution-of-satvahanas-in-the-history-of-deccan/page/n23/mode/1up.

[academic.oup.com-7] Sharma, R.S. (2007). "The Satavahana Phase". academic.oup.com. pp. 203–210. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195687859.003.0021. ISBN 978-0-19-568785-9. Retrieved 29 October 2022.

[8] (in en) The Andhra Pradesh Journal of Archaeology. Director of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Andhra Pradesh.. 1995. pp. 106. https://books.google.com/books?id=gBJuAAAAMAAJ&q=%22satavahana+rulers+were+staunch+devotees+of+saivism%22. "An inscription from Sthanakundür and coins with images of Skanda and bull, issued by Siri Satakani indicate that the early Satavahanas were devotees of Siva. Though, the early Satavāhana rulers were staunch devotees of Saivism, their religious edifices have not been traced so far in coastal Andhra Desa."

[9] Dr. Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi (1981). The History And Inscriptions Of The Sātavāhanas And The Western Kshatrapas. pp. 180–181. https://archive.org/details/the-history-and-inscriptions-of-the-satavahanas-and-the-western-kshatrapas/page/n208/mode/1up?q=Pratik+.

[10] K.M., Dayashankar. "Koti Lingala, a major pilgrim destination", The Hindu, 26 September 2014.

[FOOTNOTESinopoli2001168-11] Sinopoli 2001, p. 168.

[12] "CNG: eAuction 417. INDIA, Post-Mauryan (Deccan). Satavahanas (Andhras). Śri Satakarṇi. Circa 70-60 BC. BI Karshapana (19mm, 3.44 g)". www.cngcoins.com. Retrieved 11 December 2019.

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