Saladin

Salah ad-Din
Salah ad-Din
King Who Grants Victory; []Egypt]] aur Syria ke sultan; Dui Holy Masjid ke custodian
	Saladin, Seljuk rulers ke sharbush topee me,; uske rallying sign, ek coin pe: "The Victorious King,; Righteousness of the World and the Faith,; Yusuf ibn Ayyub". 587 AH (1190–1191 CE).
Sultan of Egypt and Syria
Reign	May 1174 – 4 March 1193
Raaj tilak	1174, Cairo
Purwaj	Al-Adid (as Fatimid caliph)
Successor	Al-Aziz Uthman (Egypt); Al-Afdal (Syria);
Zengid Governor of Egypt,; Vizier of the Abbasid Caliphate
Reign	26 September 1171 – May 1174
Successor	Position abolished
Zengid Governor of Egypt,; Vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate
Reign	26 March 1169 – 26 September 1171
Predecessor	Shirkuh
Successor	Position abolished
Janam	Yusuf ibn Ayyub; c. 1137; Tikrit, Upper Mesopotamia, Abbasid Caliphate; (modern-day Saladin, Iraq)
Maut	4 March 1193 (aged 55–56); Damascus, Syria, Ayyubid Sultanate; (modern-day Damascus, Syria)
Dafan	Mausoleum of Saladin, Umayyad Mosque,; Damascus
Spouse	Ismat ad-Din Khatun
Larrkan	Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din; Al-Aziz Uthman; Az-Zahir Ghazi; Al-Mu'azzam Turanshah ibn Salah al-Din;
Raaj-kul	Ayyubid (founder)
Pitaji	Ayyub ibn Shadi
Ammaa	Sitt al-Mulk Fatma Khatun
Dharam	Sunni Islam
Military career
Battles / wars	Template:Tree list Crusader invasions of Egypt Battle of al-Babein; Siege of Alexandria; Siege of Damietta (1169); ; Battle of the Blacks; Siege of Ayla; Siege of Alexandria; Battle of the Horns of Hama; Battle of Montgisard; Siege of Damascus (1174); Battle of Marj Ayyun; Siege of Jacob's Ford; Attack on Acre (1179); Battle of Belvoir Castle; Battle of al-Fule; Siege of Kerak; Battle of Hattin; Siege of Jerusalem (1187); Siege of Tyre (1187); Siege of Belvoir Castle; Siege of Laodicea (1188); Siege of Sahyun Castle; Siege of al-Shughur; Siege of Bourzey Castle; Siege of Safed (1188); Third Crusade Siege of Acre; Battle of Arsuf; Battle of Jaffa; ; Template:Tree list/end

Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb (1138–1193) ek kurdish Sultan rahaa Crusades ke time^[7]^[8]. Europe aur United States ke log uske Saladin bolat rahin. Dher Muslim log uske ek hero maane hae 20 saal talak ke larrai me Crusaders log ke harae ke khatir.

Uu Egypt, Syria, Yemen (except for the Northern Mountains), Iraq, Mecca Hejaz and Diyar Bakr ke Ayyubid dynasty ke suruu karis rahaa. Salah ad-Din ke matlab Arbii bhasa me The Righteousness of the Faith hae.

Saladin ke baare me dher book likha gais rahaa, ii sab larrai ke baare me jon ki uu jiitis rahaa. Daastaan Imaan Farooshoon Ki Urdu me ek book hae, jiske Althamash likhis hae, aur jisme Saladin ke baare me achchhaa chij likha hae.

1 2 (Nicolle 2011, p. 26): "This copper dirham, minted at Mayyafariqin in 587 AH (1190/01 AD) shows Saladin wearing the sharbush hat of a Saljuq-style Turkish ruler."
↑ Template:Cite thesis
1 2 Balog (1980). The Coinage of the Ayyubids. London: Royal Numismatic Society. p. Coin 182., also Whelan Type III, 258-60; Album 791.4
↑ Mayall, Simon (12 September 2024) (in en). The House of War: The Struggle between Christendom and the Caliphate. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 92-93. ISBN 978-1-4728-6435-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=lgfxEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT88. "In a very short space of time, this had enabled him to consolidate his power swiftly and effectively enough to overthrow and dissolve the Fatimid Shia caliphate just two years later, in 1171. As a result, the Sunnis now, once again after 200 years, controlled the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. Thus, Saladin founded the Ayyubid dynasty, and he could now concentrate on strengthening Egypt as a renewed bastion of Sunni Muslim power, with himself as governor, all in the name of Nur ed Din."
↑ (Nicolle 2011, pp. 11–14): "In a very short space of time, this had enabled him to consolidate his power swiftly and effectively enough to overthrow and dissolve the Fatimid Shia caliphate just two years later, in 1171. As a result, the Sunnis now, once again after 200 years, controlled the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. Thus, Saladin founded the Ayyubid dynasty, and he could now concentrate on strengthening Egypt as a renewed bastion of Sunni Muslim power, with himself as governor, all in the name of Nur ed Din."
↑ The atlas of the Crusades. New York, Oxford: Facts on File, Swanston Publishing Limited. 1991. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-8160-2186-4. https://archive.org/details/atlasofcrusadesc00jona/page/58/mode/1up. "Nur al-Din invaded the country and gained control of Egypt, and in 1169 one of his generals, Saladin, was appointed to administer it. Two years later, the Fatimids were deposed and orthodox Sunni Islam reinstated. Nur al-Din died in 1174. Saladin, a Kurd from northern Iraq, was by no means his undisputed successor, but he used his Egyptian power base to wrest control of Syria from his Zangid rivals."
↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-20. Retrieved 2018-07-07.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
↑ https://uzunoglu.blog.idnes.cz/blog.aspx?c=594399

[DN-1] 1 2 (Nicolle 2011, p. 26): "This copper dirham, minted at Mayyafariqin in 587 AH (1190/01 AD) shows Saladin wearing the sharbush hat of a Saljuq-style Turkish ruler."

[auto-2] Template:Cite thesis

[BAL-3] 1 2 Balog (1980). The Coinage of the Ayyubids. London: Royal Numismatic Society. p. Coin 182., also Whelan Type III, 258-60; Album 791.4

[4] Mayall, Simon (12 September 2024) (in en). The House of War: The Struggle between Christendom and the Caliphate. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 92-93. ISBN 978-1-4728-6435-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=lgfxEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT88. "In a very short space of time, this had enabled him to consolidate his power swiftly and effectively enough to overthrow and dissolve the Fatimid Shia caliphate just two years later, in 1171. As a result, the Sunnis now, once again after 200 years, controlled the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. Thus, Saladin founded the Ayyubid dynasty, and he could now concentrate on strengthening Egypt as a renewed bastion of Sunni Muslim power, with himself as governor, all in the name of Nur ed Din."

[5] (Nicolle 2011, pp. 11–14): "In a very short space of time, this had enabled him to consolidate his power swiftly and effectively enough to overthrow and dissolve the Fatimid Shia caliphate just two years later, in 1171. As a result, the Sunnis now, once again after 200 years, controlled the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. Thus, Saladin founded the Ayyubid dynasty, and he could now concentrate on strengthening Egypt as a renewed bastion of Sunni Muslim power, with himself as governor, all in the name of Nur ed Din."

[6] The atlas of the Crusades. New York, Oxford: Facts on File, Swanston Publishing Limited. 1991. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-8160-2186-4. https://archive.org/details/atlasofcrusadesc00jona/page/58/mode/1up. "Nur al-Din invaded the country and gained control of Egypt, and in 1169 one of his generals, Saladin, was appointed to administer it. Two years later, the Fatimids were deposed and orthodox Sunni Islam reinstated. Nur al-Din died in 1174. Saladin, a Kurd from northern Iraq, was by no means his undisputed successor, but he used his Egyptian power base to wrest control of Syria from his Zangid rivals."

[7] "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-20. Retrieved 2018-07-07.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[8] ttps://uzunoglu.blog.idnes.cz/blog.aspx?c=594399

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