Roman Samrajya

Roman Empire
Roman Empire
	Roman Empire, AD 117 me jab uu sab se barraa rahaa,; Trajan ke maut ke time Vassal states
	Rome ke territorial evolution city-state of Rome se; fall of the Western Roman Empire talak
Capital	Rome Template:Nwr; Constantinople;
Common languages	Official:initially Latin, increasingly Greek as well or insteadTemplate:Sfnm; Other:; Regional languages;
Religion	Imperial cult-driven polytheism Template:Nwr; Nicene Christianity Template:Nwr;
Demonym(s)	Roman
Government	Autocracy
• Emperor	(List)
Historical era	Classical era to Late Middle Ages; (Timeline)
Area
25 BC	2,750,000 km2 (1,100,000 sq mi)
AD 117	5,000,000 km2 (1,900,000 sq mi)
AD 390	3,400,000 km2 (1,300,000 sq mi)
Population
• 25 BC	56,800,000
Currency	Denarius, sestertius, aureus, solidus, nomisma
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Roman Republic
Western Roman Empire
Eastern Roman Empire

Rome ke Raj (Roman Empire) bahut barraa rahaa aur iske capital Rome rahaa. Rome ke pahila Raja, Octavian rahaa, jon ki 27 BC se raaj kare ke suruu karis rahaa. Isse pahile Rome ek Republic rahaa jiske uppar ek "Senate" hukum chalaat rahaa.

Abhi ke dher des, pahile Rome ke Raj ke niche rahin, jaise ki England (Scotland ke chhorr ke), Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Germany, Egypt, aur north Africa ke kuch kshetra. Roman Empire ke bhasa Latin rahaa. Tukarra hone ke baad, Roman Empire ke pashchimi bhaag lagbhag 1000 saal talak challa , lekin pooravi bhaag, jiske Byzantine Empire ke naam se jaana jaawe lagaaaa rahaa ek aur hajaar saal talak chalaa.

1 2 3 Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D". Social Science History 3 (3/4): 125. doi:10.2307/1170959. ISSN 0145-5532.
↑ Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research 12 (2): 222. Archived from the original on 17 May 2016. http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160517210851/http://peterturchin.com/PDF/Turchin_Adams_Hall_2006.pdf. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
↑ Bang, Peter Fibiger; Bayly, C. A.; Scheidel, Walter (2020) (in en). The Oxford World History of Empire: Volume One: The Imperial Experience. Oxford University Press. pp. 92–94. ISBN 978-0-19-977311-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=9mkLEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA92.
↑ Durand, John D. (1977). "Historical Estimates of World Population: An Evaluation". Population and Development Review 3 (3): 253–296. doi:10.2307/1971891. http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=psc_penn_papers. Retrieved 30 October 2018.

[size-1] 1 2 3 Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D". Social Science History 3 (3/4): 125. doi:10.2307/1170959. ISSN 0145-5532.

[East-West-2] Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research 12 (2): 222. Archived from the original on 17 May 2016. http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160517210851/http://peterturchin.com/PDF/Turchin_Adams_Hall_2006.pdf. Retrieved 5 February 2016.

[OxfordArea-3] Bang, Peter Fibiger; Bayly, C. A.; Scheidel, Walter (2020) (in en). The Oxford World History of Empire: Volume One: The Imperial Experience. Oxford University Press. pp. 92–94. ISBN 978-0-19-977311-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=9mkLEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA92.

[4] Durand, John D. (1977). "Historical Estimates of World Population: An Evaluation". Population and Development Review 3 (3): 253–296. doi:10.2307/1971891. http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=psc_penn_papers. Retrieved 30 October 2018.

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