Paul Klee
Paul Klee | |
|---|---|
 Klee in 1926 | |
| Janam | 18 December 1879 Münchenbuchsee, Bern, Switzerland |
| Maut | 29 June 1940 (aged 60) Muralto, Ticino, Switzerland |
| Rashtriyata | German |
| Shiksha | Academy of Fine Arts, Munich |
| Known for | Painting, drawing, watercolor, printmaking |
| Notable work | More than 10,000 paintings, drawings, aur etchings, jisme hae Angelus Novus (1920), Senecio and Twittering Machine (1922), Fish Magic (1925), Viaducts Break Ranks (1937). |
| Movement | Expressionism, Bauhaus, Surrealism |
Paul Klee (de; 18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940) ek Switzerland me paida bhais German chitrkaar rahaa. Uske ekdam aapan ke style expressionism, cubism, aur surrealism se influenced rahaa.
Klee eknatural draftsman rahaa jon color thoey se experiment karis rahaa, aur iske baare me dher chij lokhis rahaa. Uske lectures Writings on Form and Design Theory (Schriften zur Form und Gestaltungslehre), jiske English me e Paul Klee Notebooks ke naam se publish karaa gais rahaa, ke modern art ke ek khaas ruup maana jaawe hae, jaise Leonardo da Vinci ke A Treatise on Painting Renaissance ke khaatir rahaa.[1][2]
Uske dost, Russian ke chitrkaar, Wassily Kandinsky, aur uu duuno Bauhaus school of art, design and architecture Germany me parrhae rahin. Uske kaam uske dry humor aur kabhi-kabhi chhota larrkan ke rakam perspective, uske aapan moods aur biswas aur uske musicality.
Jawani ke din aur training
[badlo | source ke badlo]Paul Klee ke janam Münchenbuchsee, Switzerland me bhais rahaa, aur uu German music teacher, Hans Wilhelm Klee (1849–1940) aur Swiss singer Ida Marie Klee, born Frick (1855–1921) ke duusra larrkan rahaa.[a] Uske bahini, Mathilde (maut 6 December 1953) 28 January 1876 me Walzenhausen me paida bhais rahaa. Uulog ke pitaji Tann rahaa aur uu singing, piano, organ aur violin ke Stuttgart Conservatory me study karis rahaa, jahaan pe uu aapan hoe waala aurat, Ida Frick ke mila rahaa. Hans Wilhelm Klee ek music teacher e Bern State Seminary Hofwil me, Bern ke lage 1931 talak rahaa. Klee aapan music skills ke aage barrhais kaaheki uskemai/baap uske encourage aur inspire kare rahin uske jindagi bhar. [3]
1880 me uske palwaar Bern me jaae ke rahe lagaa, jahaan pe uulog aapan ghar me 1897 me , Template:Ill rahe lagin.[4] 1886 se 1890 talak, Klee primary school gais aur saat saal ke umar me uske violin classes Municipal Music School me milaa. Uu ek talented violin rahaa, jon 11 saal ke umar me , uske invitation mila violin bajae ke , Bern Music Association ke ek extraordinary member ban ke.[5] His other hobbies, drawing and writing poems, were not fostered in the same way as music was.[6]
Bachpan ke saal me uu aapan bai/baap ke baat sun ke musician bane me focussed rahaa; lekin uu aapan teen years me visual arts me jaada dhyaan diiis rahaa. Iske dui kaaran rahaa: ek rahaa rebellion aur duusra rahaa ki modern music use khaatir koi matlab ke nai rahaa. Uu batais rahaa, "I didn't find the idea of going in for music creatively particularly attractive in view of the decline in the history of musical achievement."[7] Musician ke ruup me, uu bajais aur apne ke felt emotionally bound to traditional works of the eighteenth aur nineteenth centuries, lekin ek artist ke ruup me uu maangat rahaa radical ideas aur styles ke explore kare.[7] Solah saal ke umar me , Klee ke landscape chutrkaar dher skill dekhae hae.[8]
- ↑ Disegno e progettazione By Marcello Petrignani p. 17
- ↑ Guilo Carlo Argan "Preface", Paul Klee, The Thinking Eye, (ed. Jürg Spiller), Lund Humphries, London, 1961, p. 13.
- ↑ Rudloff, p. 65
- ↑ Baumgartner, p. 199
- ↑ Giedion-Welcker, pp. 10–11
- ↑ "Paul Klee". Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- 1 2 Partsch, p. 9
- ↑ Kagan p. 54