Nathaniel Hawthorne
| Nathaniel Hawthorne | |
|---|---|
 Hawthorne in the 1860s | |
| Alma mater | Bowdoin College |
| Spouse(s) | Sophia Peabody (m. 1842) |
| Children | 3, including Julian and Rose |
| Signature |  |
Nathaniel Hawthorne (né Hathorne; 4 July, 1804 – 19 May, 1864) ek American novelist aur chhotaa khissa ke lekhak rahaa. Uske kaam itihaas, morality, aur dharam pe focus kare hae.
Uske janam 1804 me Salem, Massachusetts me bhais rahaa, ek palwaar se jon uske town se bahut din talak accocated rahaa. Hawthorne, Bowdoin College me 1821 me parrhe ke suruu karis rahaa, aur Phi Beta Kappa me 1824 me chuna gais rahaa,[1] aur 1825 me graduate bhais rahaa. uu aapan pahila kaam ke 1828 me publish karis rahaa, jon novel Fanshawe rahaa; jiske uu baad me suppress kare ke kosis karis rahaa, kaaheki uu ii sochat rahaa ki ii uske baad ke kaam ke baraabar nai rahaa.[2] Uu dher chhotaa kahaani ke publish karis hae, periodicals me, jiske uu 1837 me batoris rahaa Twice-Told Tales ke naam ke niche. Agle saal, uu Sophia Peabody se engaged hoe gais rahaa. Uu Boston Custom House me kaam karat rahaa aur Brook Farm ke join karis rahaa, ek transcendentalist samaj, Peabody se 1842 me saadi kare se pahile. Ii praani The Old Manse me, Concord, Massachusetts me jaae ke rahe lagin, baad me Salem move hoe gais, fir the Berkshires, fir The Wayside Concord me. The Scarlet Letter ke 1850 me publish karaa gais rahaa, jiske baad aur novels aais rahaa. Ek political appointment ek consul ke ruup me Hawthorne aur uske palwaar ke Europe lae gais jiske baad uu Concord 1860 me lauta rahaa. Hawthorne ke maut May 19, 1864 me bhais rahaa.
- ↑ Who Belongs To Phi Beta Kappa Archived Janwari 3, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Phi Beta Kappa website, accessed October 4, 2009
- ↑ Hawthorne, Nathaniel (1828). Fanshawe. Boston: Marsh & Capen. ISBN 9781404713475. https://books.google.com/books?id=yVQ4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA72.