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Mohammed

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Wikipedia se
(Muhammad se bheja gais)
Muhammad
مُحَمَّد
Inscription proclaiming Muhammad as the messenger of God
"Muhammad, the Messenger of God" ke Prophet's Mosque,
Medina ke getaa me likhaa hae
Niji jaankari
Janamc. 570 CE (53 BH)[1]
Mecca, Hejaz, Arabia
Maut8 June 632 CE (11 AH; aged 61–62)
Resting place
Green Dome at the Prophet's Mosque,
Medina, Arabia

24°28′03″N 39°36′41″E / 24.46750°N 39.61139°E / 24.46750; 39.61139 (Green Dome)
Jeevan saathi11 to 13 wives
Larrkanchildren of Muhammad ke dekho
Mai-baaps
Jaana jaae haeIslam suruu kare ke khaatir
Other namesTemplate:Tlit (lit.Template:Thinsp'Messenger of God')
See names and titles of Muhammad
RelativesAhl al-Bayt (lit.Template:Thinsp'People of the House')
See family tree of Muhammad
Template:Infobox Arabic name

Muhammad (Arbii: محمد )(20 April 571 - 8 June 632 AD)[2] ek Muslim prophet aur political leader rahaa, jiske Muslim log Allah (God) ke aakhri prophet maane hae. Uu Ishmael, Abraham ke larrka ke larrka rahaa.

Muhammed ke janam Mecca me Qurayah clan ke Banu Hashim me bhais rahaa. Uu Abdulla ibn Abd al-Muttalib aur Amuna bint Wahb ke larrka rahaa. Uske abba, Abdullah, jon tribal leader Abd al-Muttalib ibn Wahb ke larrka rahaa, Mohammed ke janam ke time mar gais rahaa. Uske ammi, Amina, maut uu time bhais jab Mohammed 6 saal ke rahaa. Mohammed ke uke Daada, Abd al-Muttalib aur ammi ke bhiyaa, Abu TAlib paale rahin. Baad ke saal me Muhammed akele Hira gufaa me rahat rahaa. Jab uu 40 saal ke rahaa tab uu ii batais ki gufaa me Gabriel aais rahaa aur uske Allah se pahila relevation mila rahaa. 613 me, [3] Muhammed ii relevations ke parrhae lagaa,[4] aur ii batais ki Allah ek hae, aur insaan ke aapan puura jindagi ke Allah ke message ke failae me lagae ke chaahi.

Suruu me Mohammed ke chelaa kamtii rahin aur uu log ke sarkar 13 saal talak prosecute karat rahaa. Prosecution se bache ke khaatir, Mohammed aapan kuchh chelaa log ke 615 me Abyssinia bhej diis rahaa. 622 Muhammed aur uske chelaa log Mecca ke shorr ke Medina me jaae ke rahe lagin. Ii saal ke Islamic calendar ke suruu maana jaae hae. 629 me Muhammed 10,000 chela ke lae ke Mecca ke uppar charrhai kar diis aur Mecca uske niche hoe gais. 632 me Muhammed bemaar hoe ke mar gais. Uske maut ke time Arabian Peninsula ke jaada log Muslim hoe gae rahin.

Jon revelations ke Muhammed batais ki uske maut talak milat rahaa, ke Quran ke verse me likha gais hae aur iske Muslim log Allah ke baat maane hae. Mohammed ke teaching aur practice ke hadith aur uske biography, sirah, me mile hae. Islam ke alaawa, Druze log Mohammed ke bhi ek prophet maane hae aur Bahai Faith me Allah ke autar maana jaae hae.[5][6][7] Quran ke ek Allah ke duut ke reveal karaa gais hae aur iske Mohammed ke reveal karaa gais rahaa.[8]

Quran

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Quran Islam ke khaas dharmik book hae. Muslim log ii biswas kare hae ki ii Allah ke sabd hae jiske angel Gabriel, Muhammmed ke batais hae.[8]

Aur Parho

[badlo | source ke badlo]
  • Adil Salahi (2002). Muhammad: Man and Prophet. Islamic Foundation (UK). ISBN 1-86204-290-X.
  • Andrae, Tor (2000). Mohammed: The Man and His Faith. Dover. ISBN 0-486-41136-2.
  • Armstrong, Karen (1993). Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet. San Francisco: Harper. ISBN 0-06-250886-5.
  • Berg, Herbert, ed. (2003). Method and Theory in the Study of Islamic Origins. E. J. Brill. ISBN 90-04-12602-3.
  • Cook, Michael (1983). Muhammad. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-287605-8 (reissue 1996).
  • Dashti, Ali (1994). Twenty-Three Years: A Study of the Prophetic Career of Mohammad. Mazda. ISBN 1-56859-029-6.
  • Hamidullah, Muhammad (1998). The Life and Work of the Prophet of Islam. (s.n.)(Islamabad: Islamic Research Institute). ISBN 969-8413-00-6.
  • Motzki, Harald, ed. (2000). The Biography of Muhammad: The Issue of the Sources (Islamic History and Civilization: Studies and Texts, Vol. 32). Brill. ISBN 90-04-11513-7.
  • Rodinson, Maxime (1961). Muhammad. New Publishers. ISBN 1-56584-752-0.
  • Rodinson, Maxime (2002). Muhammad: Prophet of Islam. Tauris Parke Paperbacks. ISBN 1-86064-827-4.
  • Rubin, Uri (1995). The Eye of the Beholder: The Life of Muhammad as Viewed by the Early Muslims (A Textual Analysis). Darwin Press. ISBN 0-87850-110-X.
  • Schimmel, Annemarie (1985). And Muhammad is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety. The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-4128-5.
  • Stillman, Norman (1975). The Jews of Arab Lands: a History and Source Book. Jewish Publication Society of America. ISBN 0-8276-0198-0.
  • Warraq, Ibn (2000). The Quest for the Historical Muhammad. Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-57392-787-2.

References

[badlo | source ke badlo]
  1. ↑ Conrad 1987.
  2. ↑ "Muhammad". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2008-07-18.
  3. ↑ Howarth, Stephen. Knights Templar. 1985. ISBN 978-0-8264-8034-7 p. 199.
  4. ↑ Muhammad Mustafa Al-A'zami (2003), The History of The Qur'anic Text: From Revelation to Compilation: A Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments, pp. 26–27. UK Islamic Academy. ISBN 978-1-872531-65-6.
  5. ↑ Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (2007). "Qurʾān". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
  6. ↑ Living Religions: An Encyclopaedia of the World's Faiths, Mary Pat Fisher, 1997, p. 338, I. B. Tauris.
  7. ↑ Template:Qref
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Watt, William Montgomery; Sinai, Nicolai (2024). "Muhammad". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 4 February 2023.

Duusra websites

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"https://hif.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohammed&oldid=321932" se lawa gais hae