Madagascar ke itihaas
Madagascar ke itihaas puraana supercontinent, Pangaea se suruu hoe hae, jisme African continent aur Indian subcontinent, aur island ke late colonization insaan South Borneo, Indonesia aur East Africa se.[1][2][3]Ii dui chij ke kaaran hajaaro endemic plant and animal species evolve bhais rahaa, jisme se kuchh extinct hoe gais hae, nai to extinct hoe waala hae. Indian Ocean me trade, Madagascar ke pahila colonisation ke timeke Indonesian jahaaj dominate karis rahaa, saait Borobudur ship aur K'un-lun po types.[4][5]
References
[badlo | source ke badlo]- ↑ Heiske, Margit; Alva, Omar; Pereda-Loth, Veronica; Van Schalkwyk, Matthew; Radimilahy, Chantal; Letellier, Thierry; Rakotarisoa, Jean-Aimé; Pierron, Denis (2021). "Genetic evidence and historical theories of the Asian and African origins of the present Malagasy population" (in en). Human Molecular Genetics 30 (R1): R72–R78. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddab018. PMID 33481023.
- ↑ "6. Dominion over Palm and Pine", Anthony Reid and the Study of the Southeast Asian Past, ISEAS Publishing, pp. 101–122, 2012-12-31, doi:10.1355/9789814311977-008, ISBN 978-981-4311-97-7, retrieved 2025-10-14
- ↑ Cox, Murray P.; Nelson, Michael G.; Tumonggor, Meryanne K.; Ricaut, François-X.; Sudoyo, Herawati (2012-07-22). "A small cohort of Island Southeast Asian women founded Madagascar". Proceedings. Biological Sciences 279 (1739): 2761–2768. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0012. ISSN 1471-2954. PMC 3367776. PMID 22438500.
- ↑ Beale, Philip (2006). "From Indonesia to Africa: Borobudur Ship Expedition". ZIFF Journal 3: 17–24.
- ↑ Manguin, Pierre-Yves (September 1980). "The Southeast Asian Ship: An Historical Approach". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 11 (2): 266–276. doi:10.1017/S002246340000446X.
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