Lu Xun

Lu Xun
Lu in 1930
Kaam	Writer literary critic lecturer civil servant
Alma mater	Jiangnan Naval Academy School of Mines and Railways Sendai Medical Academy at Tohoku University
Literary movement	New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement Social realism
Spouse(s)	Zhu An
Domestic partner(s)	Xu Guangping Template:Nwr
Children	1
Relative(s)	brothers: Zhou Zuoren, Zhou Jianren
Signature

Lu Xun (25 September 1881 – 19 October 1936), pen naam Zhou Shuren, janam Zhou Zhangshou, China ke ek lekhak rahaa. Uu modern Chinese literature ke ek khaas jan rahaa. Uu duuno vernacular aur literary Chinese me, as novelist, literary critic, essayist, poet, translator and political commentator, known for his sharp, satirical style and critical reflections on Chinese history aur culture, ke baare me likhat rahaa.

Lu Xun ke janam ek pahile ke jamindaar palwaar aur scholar-officials palwaar me Shaoxing, Zhejiang me bhais rahaa. Uu Zhou Zuoren ke barraa bhaiyaa rahaa. Jab ki uu pahile imperial examinations bathe maangat rahaa, uske palwaar ke garibi ke kaaran uske government-funded school parrhe ke parraa, jahaan pe Western science aur thought ke discover karis rahaa. 1904 me uu, Sendai Medical College , Japan me bharti bhais rahaa, lekin medicine ke chhorr ke literature parrhe lagaa rahaa. Paisa ke kami ke kaaran uu China laut gais, jahan pe uu dher schools aur colleges me parrhais rahaa Ministry of Education me ek position le se pahile.

Lu Xun New Culture Movement ke pioneer karis rahaa vernacular Chinese me publish kar ke, Diary of a Madman, 1918 me. Uu aapan political writings La Jeunesse following the May Fourth Movement 1919 me, ke kaaran famous bhais rahaa. Late 1920s ke baad, Lu Xun Marxist thought aur leftist politics me biswas kare lagaa. 1930s me, League of Left-Wing Writers se mila rahaa. Uske kaam People's Republic of China me canonised rahaa, kaaheki Mao Zedong uske aadar karat rahaa.