Kazimir Malevich
Kazimir Malevich | |
|---|---|
Казимир Малевич | |
 Kazimir Malevich ke chhaapa, circa 1925 | |
| Janam | 23 February 1879 Kiev, Russia (now Kyiv, Ukraine) |
| Maut | 15 May 1935 (aged 56) |
| Rashtriyata |
|
| Shiksha | Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture |
| Notable work | An Englishman in Moscow, 1914; Black Square, 1915; White on White, 1918 |
| Movement | Suprematism |
Kazimir Severinovich Malevich[1] 23 February 1879[2] – 15 May 1935) ek Russian avant-garde[3] chitrkaar aur art theorist rahaa, jiske pioneering kaam aur lekh abstract art ke 20th century me influence karis rahaa.[4] Uske janam Kiev me, abhi ke Ukraine me, ek ethnic Polish palwaar me bhais rahaa. Uske Suprematism ke concept sought to develop a form of expression that moved as far as possible from the world of natural forms (objectivity) and subject matter in order to access "the supremacy of pure feeling"[5] and spirituality.[6][7] Malevich jaada kar ke Russia me kaam karis rahaa aur UNOVIS artist collective ke suruu kare waala rahaa. Uske kaam ke kabhi-kabhi Russian avant-garde ke rakam aur kabhi-kabhi Ukrainian avant-garde ke rakam bataawa gais rahaa, aur uu Central and Eastern Europe ke modern art ke khaas jan hae.[8]
- ↑ ru; uk.
- ↑ Запись о рождении в метрической книге римско-католического костёла св. Александра в Киеве, 1879 год // ЦГИАК Украины, ф. 1268, оп. 1, д. 26, л. 13об—14.
- ↑ Malevich's nationality has been a matter of scholarly dispute. However, most art historians consider Malevich—who was born in the Russian Empire (modern-day Ukraine) and who worked in the Russian Empire and then the Soviet Union for most of his life—a Russian avant-garde artist. For further information on recent debates regarding the artist's nationality, particularly in the aftermath of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, see the Nationality and ethnicity section.
- ↑ Milner and Malevich 1996, p. X; Néret 2003, p. 7; Shatskikh and Schwartz, p. 84.
- ↑ Malevich, Kazimir. The Non-Objective World, Chicago: Theobald, 1959.
- ↑ Chave, Anna. Mark Rothko: Subjects in Abstraction. Yale University Press. p. 191.
- ↑ Hamilton, George. Painting and Sculpture in Europe, 1880–1940, Volume 29. Yale University Press.
- ↑ Schulz, Bernhard (2014-05-31). "It's complicated: Tate on Kazimir Malevich and the West". The Art Newspaper. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
