Josè Saramago

Wikipedia se
José de Sousa Saramago
Kaam Playwright, Novelist
Nationality Portugal
Writing period 1947-2010

José de Sousa Saramago, (pronounced|ʒuˈzɛ sɐɾɐˈmagu; janam 16 November 1922 - 18 June 2010) ek Portuguese writer, playwright aur journalist rahaa.

Saramago ke 1998 me Nobel Prize for literature dewa gais rahaa. Uu abhi Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain me rahe hae.

Saramago ke janam Azinhaga, Portugal me bhaes rahaa.

Saramago ke saadi 1944 me Ilda Reis se bhaes rahaa. Uske ekke larrka, Violante, ke janam 1947 me bhaes rahaa. 1988 se , Saramago Spanish journalist Pilar del Río se saadi karis hae jon ki uske book ke Spanish bhasa me translate kare hae.

José Saramago mid-fifties me rahaa jab ki uske book Baltasar and Blimunda famous bhaes aur iske khatir uske Portuguese PEN Club Award bhi milaa.

Saramago 1969 se Portuguese Communist Party ke member hae,[1] aur uu atheistbhi hae[2] and self-described pessimist.[3] Uske bichar bahut controvery cause kare hae, jaaada kar ke uske biik The Gospel According to Jesus Christ.[4]

Themes[badlo | source ke badlo]

Saramago uses for his works fantastic scenarios. In his 1986 novel, The Stone Raft, the Iberian Peninsula breaks off from the rest of Europe and sails about the Atlantic Ocean. In his 1995 novel, Blindness, an entire country is stricken with a mysterious plague called “white blindness”.

Bibliography[badlo | source ke badlo]

Title Year English title Year ISBN
Terra do Pecado 1947
Os Poemas Possíveis 1966
Provavelmente Alegria 1970
Deste Mundo e do Outro 1971
A Bagagem do Viajante 1973
As Opiniões que o DL teve 1974
O Ano de 1993 1975
Os Apontamentos 1976
Manual de Pintura e Caligrafia 1977 Manual of Painting and Calligraphy 1993 ISBN 1-85754-043-3
Objecto Quase 1978
Levantado do Chão 1980
Viagem a Portugal 1981 Journey to Portugal 2000 ISBN 0-15-100587-7
Memorial do Convento 1982 Baltasar and Blimunda 1987 ISBN 0-15-110555-3
O Ano da Morte de Ricardo Reis 1986 The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis 1991 ISBN 0-15-199735-7
A Jangada de Pedra 1986 The Stone Raft 1994 ISBN 0-15-185198-0
História do Cerco de Lisboa 1989 The History of the Siege of Lisbon 1996 ISBN 0-15-100238-X
O Evangelho Segundo Jesus Cristo 1991 The Gospel According to Jesus Christ 1993 ISBN 0-15-136700-0
Ensaio sobre a Cegueira 1995 Blindness 1997 ISBN 0-15-100251-7
Todos os Nomes 1997 All the Names 1999 ISBN 0-15-100421-8
O Conto da Ilha Desconhecida 1997 The Tale of the Unknown Island 1999 ISBN 0-15-100595-8
A Caverna 2001 The Cave 2002 ISBN 0-15-100414-5
O Homem Duplicado 2003 The Double 2004 ISBN 0-15-101040-4)
Ensaio sobre a Lucidez 2004 Seeing 2006 ISBN 0-15-101238-5
Don Giovanni ou o Dissoluto Absolvido 2005
As Intermitências da Morte 2005 Death at Intervals 2008 ISBN 1-84655-020-3
As Pequenas Memórias 2006

References[badlo | source ke badlo]

  1. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1998/bio-bibl.html Nobel Prize citation, 1998
  2. "The God Factor". Archived from the original on 2009-03-06. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
  3. "Langer, Adam. "José Saramago: Prophet of Doom." Book Magazine November/December 2002". Archived from the original on 2002-10-31. Retrieved 2002-10-31.
  4. "Austin, Paige. "Shadows on the Wall." The Yale Review of Books Spring 2004". Archived from the original on 2010-09-01. Retrieved 2009-07-01.

Bibliography[badlo | source ke badlo]

  • Baptista Bastos, José Saramago : Aproximação a um retrato, Dom Quixote, 1996
  • T.C. Cerdeira da Silva, Entre a história e aficção : Uma saga de portugueses, Dom Quixote, 1989
  • Maria da Conceição Madruga, A paixão segundo José Saramago : a paixão do verbo e o verbo da paixão, Campos das Letras, Porto, 1998
  • Horácio Costa, José Saramago : O Período Formativo, Ed. Caminho, 1998
  • Helena I. Kaufman, Ficção histórica portuguesa da pós-revolução, Madison, 1991
  • O. Lopes, Os sinais e os sentidos : Literatura portuguesa do século XX, Lisboa, 1986
  • Carlos Reis, Diálogos com José Saramago, Ed. Caminho, Lisboa, 1998
  • M. Maria Seixo, O essencial sobre José Saramago, Imprensa Nacional, 1987
  • "Saramago, José (1922-)." Encyclopedia of World Biography. Ed. Tracie Ratiner. Vol. 25. 2nd ed. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2005. Discovering Collection. Thomson Gale. University of Guelph. 25 Sep. 2007

Duusra websites[badlo | source ke badlo]